白三叶草对马尼拉草坪杂草群落及其多样性的影响

姚和金; 赵建华; 姚宏昌; 万光龙; 叶飞

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.04.014

姚和金,赵建华,姚宏昌,万光龙,叶飞

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2014, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (04) : 75-80.

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南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2014, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (04) : 75-80. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.04.014

研究论文

白三叶草对马尼拉草坪杂草群落及其多样性的影响

姚和金^1,2,赵建华¹,姚宏昌¹,万光龙²,叶飞³

作者信息 +

Effects of Trifolium repens L. on weed community and its diversity of manila lawns

YAO Hejin^1,2,ZHAO Jianhua¹,YAO Hongchang¹,WAN Guanglong²,YE Fei³

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

运用群落生态学研究方法,于2009年至2011年在浙江衢州市对有、无白三叶草入侵的马尼拉草坪(两种类型的草坪立地生态条件一致)中杂草的种类、高度、密度等指标进行调查。结果表明,在有、无白三叶草入侵的两种类型的马尼拉草坪中:2009年、2010年、2011年的杂草种类分别为35、29、22种和47、51、52种; Shannon多样性指数(H^/)、Shannon均匀度指数(E)和Margalef物种丰富度指数(D_MG)平均值分别为4.97、1.30、0.42和10.17、2.38、0.83。数据分析可知,两种类型草坪杂草的多样性指数呈显著性差异(p<0.05)。实验表明,白三叶草对马尼拉草坪杂草群落多样性有显著性影响(p<0.05),因此尽量不选用白三叶草作为观赏草坪的种植材料。

Abstract

In order to reveal specifically the impacts of Trifolium repens L. on lawn species and biodiversity of manila lawns, a study was carried out in Quzhou city, Zhejiang province from 2009 to 2011. Two manila lawns were monitored under the site conditions,one with Trifolium repens L. planted and one without. Through the community ecology research method, items such as the height, number and density of weed species were examined. The research showed that significant differences(p<0.05)could be observed:(1)weed species from 2009 to 2011 were 35, 29, 22(with Trifolium repens L.)and 47, 51, 52(without Trifolium repens L.), respectively;(2)Shannon diversity index(H’), Shannon evenness index(E)and Margalef species richness index(D_MG)were 4.97, 1.30, 0.42(with Trifolium repens L.)and 10.17, 2.38, 0.83(without Trifolium repens L.), respectively. The findings revealed that the invasive weed Trifolium repens L. had significant influence on both weed species and diversity. It was then strongly recommended that invasion of Trifolium repens L. in lawns should be under strong supervision and control and the practice of growing Trifolium repens L. as an ornamental plant in lawns should not be encouraged.

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姚和金,赵建华,姚宏昌,万光龙,叶飞. 白三叶草对马尼拉草坪杂草群落及其多样性的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）. 2014, 38(04): 75-80 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.04.014

YAO Hejin,ZHAO Jianhua,YAO Hongchang,WAN Guanglong,YE Fei. Effects of Trifolium repens L. on weed community and its diversity of manila lawns[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY. 2014, 38(04): 75-80 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.04.014

中图分类号： S601 Q948

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基金

收稿日期:2013-06-05 修回日期:2013-11-05
基金项目:浙江省衢州市科技计划项目(2011Z013)
第一作者:姚和金,教授。E-mail:yaohejin@163.com。
引文格式:姚和金,赵建华,姚宏昌,等. 白三叶草对马尼拉草坪杂草群落及其多样性的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2014,38(4):75-80.