杨树人工林生长与收获系统模型构建

任百林,徐锡增,方升佐

南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (05) : 1-5.

PDF(1401691 KB)
PDF(1401691 KB)
南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (05) : 1-5. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.05.001
专题报道

杨树人工林生长与收获系统模型构建

  • 任百林1,徐锡增2,方升佐2*
作者信息 +

Construction of growth and yield models for poplar plantations

  • REN Bailin1,XU Xizeng2,FANG Shengzuo2*
Author information +
文章历史 +

摘要

基于南方杨树人工林各类试验固定标准地和历年调查收集的临时标准地共213块样地数据,构建了适合我国南方地区杨树人工林生长与收获的模型系统。系统模型集成了林分平均直径与断面积、林分直径分布、树高曲线和削度方程模型,以林分立地质量、林分年龄与林分密度为模型的控制变量,按不同经营强度类型给出了林分蓄积量与出材量收获模型,并开发了具有自主知识产权的系统软件。旁置样地检验表明:应用该杨树人工林生长与收获系统模型可以得到林分蓄积量与出材量的可靠估计,平均相对误差<10%。

Abstract

Based on the data collected from fixed sample plots and investigated from typical sample plots over the years, growth and yield models of poplar plantations in southern area of China were established. The established model system included stand average diameter and basal area model, stand diameter distribution model, diameter-height curve model and stem taper model. Using site quality, stand age and stand density as model’s control variables, stand volume and stand merchantable volume model were developed according to different management intensity. Moreover, the system software with independent intellectual property rights was also developed for poplar plantations in southern area of China. The sample test showed that the stand volume and merchantable volume estimated by the growth and yield models established in this paper were reliable, and the average relative error was <10%.

引用本文

导出引用
任百林,徐锡增,方升佐. 杨树人工林生长与收获系统模型构建[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版). 2014, 38(05): 1-5 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.05.001
REN Bailin,XU Xizeng,FANG Shengzuo. Construction of growth and yield models for poplar plantations[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY. 2014, 38(05): 1-5 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.05.001
中图分类号: S711    S758   

参考文献

[1] 吕士行,方升佐,徐锡增.杨树定向培育技术[M]. 北京:中国林业出版社, 1997.
[2] 杜纪山, 唐守正. 杉木林分断面积生长预估模型及其应用[J].北京林业大学学报,1998,20(4):1-5.Du J S, Tang S Z. Basal area growth prediction of Chinese fir stands and its application[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 1998,20(4):1-5.
[3] Maltamo M, Kangas A, Uuttera J, et al. Comparison of percentile based prediction methods and the Weibull distribution in describing the diameter distribution of heterogeneous Scots pine stands[J]. Forest Ecology and Management,2000,133(3):263-274.
[4] 胡晓龙.长白落叶松林分断面积生长模型的研究[J].林业科学研究,2003,16(4):449-452.Hu X L. Studies on basal area growth models of Larix olgensis stands[J]. Forest Research, 2003,16(4):449-452.
[5] Sun H G, Zhang J G, Duan A G. A review of stand basal area growth models [J].Forestry Studies in China, 2007,9(1):85-94.
[6] 孙洪刚. 杉木人工林断面积生长规律及动态模拟[D].北京:中国林业科学研究院,2008.Sun H G.Basal area growth and model prediction in Cunninghamia lanceolata(Lamp.)Hook.plantations[D]. Beijing:Chinese Academy of Forestry, 2008.
[7] 倪成才,王庆丰. 火炬松人工林胸高断面积差分模型的拟合与筛选[J].北京林业大学学报, 2011,33(3):1-7.Ni C C, Wang Q F. Model selection and fit of algebraic difference models for basal area of loblolly pine plantations[J].Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2011,33(3):1-7.
[8] 方精云, 菅诚. 利用Weibull分布函数预测林木的直径分布[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 1987, 9(3):261-269.Fang J Y, Makoto K. Estimating diameter distribution with the Weibull distribution function[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 1987,9(3):261-269.
[9] 惠刚盈,盛伟彤.林分直径结构模型的研究[J].林业科学研究, 1995,8(2): 127-131.Hui G Y,Sheng W T. Study on stand diameter structure model[J].Forest Reserch,1995,8(2):127-131.
[10] 吴承祯,洪伟. 杉木人工林胸径的Weibull分布及其最优拟合研究[J]. 江西农业大学学报, 1998,20(1):86-90.Wu C Z, Hong W. A study on Weibull D. B. H. distribution of Chinese fir plantation and its optimal fitting[J].Acta Agriculturae Universitis Jiangxiensis,1998, 20(1):86-90.
[11] 黄家荣. Weibull分布在马尾松人工林中的适用性研究[J].贵州林业科技, 2000,28(1): 7-13.Huang J R. Studies on the suitability of Weibull distribution in masson pine plantations[J]. Guizhou Forestry Science and Technology, 2000,28(1):7-13.
[12] 惠淑荣,吕永震. Weibull分布函数在林分直径结构预测模型中的应用研究[J].北华大学学报:自然科学版, 2003,4(2):101-104.Hui S R,Lyu Y Z. Application of Weibull distribution function in prediction model of diameter construction[J]. Journal of Beihua University:Natural Science,2003,4(2):101-104.
[13] 张建国,段爱国,童书振. 林分直径结构模拟与预测研究概述[J].林业科学研究,2004,17(6):787-795.Zhang J G, Duan A G, Tong S Z. Review on the modeling and prediction of stand diameter structure[J].Forest Research,2004,17(6):787-795.
[14] 董文宇,邢志远,惠淑荣,等. 利用Weibull分布描述日本落叶松的直径结构[J].沈阳农业大学学报, 2006,37(2):225-228.Dong W Y, Xing Z Y, Hui S R, et al. Describing the stand structure of Japanese larch with distribution of Weibull[J]. Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University,2006,37(2):225-228.
[15] Andraev S, Bobinac M, OrloviC S. Diameter structure models of black poplar selected clones in the section Aigeiros(Duby)obtained by the Weibull distribution[J].Journal of Forestry Society of Croatia, 2009, 133(11):589-603.
[16] 宁小斌,李永亮,刘晓农. 基于Weibull分布的林分结构可视化模拟技术研究[J]. 中南林业调查规划, 2012,31(2): 13-17.Ning X B, Li Y L, Liu X L. Study on visual simulation technique of stand structure based on Weibull distribution[J]. Central South Forest Inventory and Planning,2012,31(2):13-17.
[17] Chhetri D B K, Fowler G W. Prediction models for estimating total heights of trees from diameter at breast height measurements in Nepal’s lower temperate broad-leaved forests[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 1996, 84(1):177-186.
[18] Hijkkii H. Height-diameter curves with random intercepts and slopes for trees growing on drained peatlands [J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 1997, 97(1):63-72.
[19] 丁贵杰. 马尾松人工林标准树高曲线模型的研究[J].浙江林学院学报, 1997,14(3): 225-230.Ding G J. Study on standard height curve model of masson pine planted forests[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College, 1997, 14(3):225-230.
[20] Sharma M, Zhang S Y. Height-diameter models using stand characteristics for Pinus banksiana and Picea mariana[J]. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research, 2004, 19(5):442-451.
[21] 胥辉,孟宪宇.天山云杉削度方程与材种出材率表的研究[J].北京林业大学学报, 1996,18(3):21-30.Xu H, Meng X Y. Study on taper function and merchantable volume yielding rate tables of Picea schrenkiana var.tianshanica[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University,1996, 18(3):21-30.
[22] 王明亮. 理论造材削度方程和出材率表的编制[J].林业科学研究,1998,11(3): 271-276.Wang M L. Theoretical bucking taper equations and merchantable volume tables [J]. Forest Research, 1998, 11(3):271-276.
[23] Bi H, Long Y. Flexible taper equation for site-specific management of Pinus radiata in New South Wales, Australia[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2001, 148(1):79-91.
[24] Jiang L C, Brooks J R, Wang J X. Compatible taper and volume equations for yellow-poplar in West Virginia[J].Forest Ecology and Management, 2005, 213(1):399-409.

基金

收稿日期:2013-09-18 修回日期:2014-05-18
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(2012CB416904); 国家林业公益性行业科研专项项目(201004004011); 江苏高校协同创新计划资助项目; 江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)
第一作者:任百林,副教授,博士生。*通信作者:方升佐,教授,博士。E-mail:fangsz@njfu.edu.cn
引文格式:任百林,徐锡增,方升佐. 杨树人工林生长与收获系统模型构建[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2014,38(5):1-5.

PDF(1401691 KB)

Accesses

Citation

Detail

段落导航
相关文章

/