南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (04): 149-156.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2015.04.026

• 综合述评 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国林农复合经营模式及其综合评价方法

朱 玲1,2,周玉新3,唐罗忠1,2*,童婷婷3   

  1. 1.南京林业大学南方现代林业协同创新中心,江苏 南京 210037;
    2.南京林业大学林学院,江苏 南京 210037;
    3.南京林业大学经济管理学院,江苏 南京 210037
  • 出版日期:2015-07-31 发布日期:2015-07-31
  • 基金资助:
    收稿日期:2014-09-21 修回日期:2015-01-09基金项目:江苏省科技支撑计划项目(BE2014404); 国际科技合作项目(2011DFA30490); 林业科技成果推广计划项目([2012]51号); 江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD) 第一作者:朱玲,硕士生。*通信作者:唐罗忠,教授。E-mail: luozhongtang@njfu.edu.cn。引文格式:朱玲,周玉新,唐罗忠. 我国林农复合经营模式及其综合评价方法[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2015,39

A review on the management models and comprehensive evaluation methods for agroforestry in China

ZHU Ling1,2, ZHOU Yuxin3, TANG Luozhong1,2*, TONG Tingting3   

  1. 1. Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China;
    2. College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China;
    3. College of Economics and Management, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
  • Online:2015-07-31 Published:2015-07-31

摘要: 林农复合经营是一种高效、集约、生态化的土地生产经营方式。中国悠久的农耕文化和多样的自然条件,形成了多样化的林农复合经营模式,使农业经营方式得到了拓展,农村经济结构得到了优化,促进了土地的高效、可持续利用。然而不合理的林农复合经营模式也会加重经营者负担和环境压力,因此采用科学的方法对林农复合经营模式进行综合评价,筛选出区域内适宜的经营模式显得十分必要。我国主要的林农复合经营模式包括:林农型、林牧型、林渔型、综合型。常用的综合效益评价方法包括:层次分析法(AHP)、灰色关联分析法、主成分分析法、AHP-模糊评判法等。今后有必要在林农复合经营模式的系统分类、复合经营效益的综合评价以及复合经营技术等方面加强研究。

Abstract: Agroforestry is regarded as an efficient, intensive and ecological land management pattern in rural area. Because of the long history in agriculture and the multiple conditions of nature, diversified agroforestry models were developed in China. Agroforestry could expand the ways of agriculture management, optimize the structures of rural economy, and improve land productivity and sustainability. However, inappropriate agroforestry management models could also intensify the pressure to land managers and environment. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate existing models of agroforestry management and choose appropriate ones by using scientific methods. In China, agroforestry mainly includes four models such as forestry-agriculture based, forestry-livestock based, forestry-fisheries based and integrated type. Comprehensive evaluation methods on the agroforestry mainly include analytic hierarchy process(AHP), grey correlation analysis, principal component analysis, AHP—fuzzy evaluation method. In future, it is necessary to strengthen the research on the agroforestry pattern classification, comprehensive evaluation and management techniques.

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