施用有机垃圾肥料后林地蚯蚓数量变化跟踪调查

高磊; 徐冰; 田龚; 李跃忠; 鞠瑞亭

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2016.04.003

高磊,徐冰,田龚,李跃忠,鞠瑞亭

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2016, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (04) : 17-21.

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南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2016, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (04) : 17-21. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2016.04.003

专题报道(Ⅰ)

施用有机垃圾肥料后林地蚯蚓数量变化跟踪调查

高磊, 徐冰, 田龚, 李跃忠^*, 鞠瑞亭

作者信息 +

Investigation of quantitive change of earthworms after application of manure from organic waste in forest land

GAO Lei, XU Bing, TIAN Gong, LI Yuezhong^*, JU Ruiting

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文章历史 +

摘要

为研究施用有机垃圾肥料对林地土壤动物蚯蚓的影响,对上海郊区3个基地施用不同量有机垃圾肥料的林地中蚯蚓的数量和组成进行了调查。研究发现,赤子爱胜蚓(Eisenia fetida)和腔蚓(Metaphire sp.)两种蚯蚓数量比约为1.78:1。在老港和金山基地中,蚯蚓的数量随着撒施有机垃圾肥料量的增加而增加,而在沟施的操作下蚯蚓数量的变化起伏较大,这一变化与有机垃圾肥料在林地沟施不均匀密切相关。施用有机垃圾肥料后,蚯蚓数量的增加会导致生态系统地下部分物质和能量循环产生变化; 在蚯蚓活动和取食过程中,通过其对有机物质的分解转化,会促进氮、磷循环,从而给林地生态系统带来较多的有利影响。

Abstract

The influence of the application of manure of organic waste in forest land on the quantity of earthworms was studied in the paper. Based on the survey in the forest applied with different amounts of manure of organic waste, earthworms Eisenia fetida and Metaphire sp. were found, and the number ratio of them was about 1.78:1. The number of earthworms was closely related to the amount of manure of organic waste applied in the forest. For example, the number of earthworms and the amount of manure spreading in the forest was positively correlated in Laogang and Jinshan sites. However, under the application of groove fertilization for manure, the correlation between the amount of manure and earthworms was not clear, resulting possibly from the uneven distribution of the manure. When applied with manure of organic waste, the increased amount of earthworms will accelerate the decomposition of organics and thus promote carbon and phosphor recycling in the underground environment, which is beneficial for the forest ecosystem.

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高磊,徐冰,田龚,李跃忠,鞠瑞亭. 施用有机垃圾肥料后林地蚯蚓数量变化跟踪调查[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）. 2016, 40(04): 17-21 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2016.04.003

GAO Lei, XU Bing, TIAN Gong, LI Yuezhong, JU Ruiting. Investigation of quantitive change of earthworms after application of manure from organic waste in forest land[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY. 2016, 40(04): 17-21 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2016.04.003

中图分类号： S718

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基金

收稿日期:2015-04-19 修回日期:2015-11-19
基金项目:上海市科学技术委员会科研计划项目(13231202403); 上海市绿化和市容管理局资助项目
第一作者:高磊(lanegall@aliyun.com),工程师,博士。*通信作者:李跃忠(li54356400@163.com),教授级高级工程师。
引文格式:高磊, 徐冰, 田龚,等. 施用有机垃圾肥料后林地蚯蚓数量变化跟踪调查[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2016,40(4):17-21.