小兴安岭丰林阔叶红松林木质物残体的贮量特征分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2016.06.012

国家林草科技领军期刊
中国精品科技期刊
中国高校百佳科技期刊
江苏省新闻出版政府奖期刊奖
RCCSE林学权威期刊（A+）
CSCD核心期刊
Scopus数据库收录期刊
中文核心期刊
SCD核心期刊

作者加群：102861116

微信公众号：南京林业大学学报

高级检索

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2016, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (06): 76-84.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2016.06.012

小兴安岭丰林阔叶红松林木质物残体的贮量特征分析

陈镜园¹,毕连柱²,宋国华²,张伟²,王全波²,刘妍妍¹,金光泽^1*

1.东北林业大学生态研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨 150040;
2.黑龙江丰林国家级自然保护区管理局,黑龙江伊春 153033

出版日期:2016-12-18 发布日期:2016-12-18
基金资助:
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(31270473)
第一作者:陈镜园(893943001@qq.com)。
*通信作者:金光泽(taxus@126.com),教授。
引文格式:陈镜园,毕连柱,宋国华,等. 小兴安岭丰林阔叶红松林木质物残体的贮量特征分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2016,40(6):76-84.

Characteristics of woody debris in mixed broadleaved-Korean pine forest plot in Fenglin National Nature Reserve in Xiao Hinggan Mountains, China

CHEN Jingyuan¹,BI Lianzhu²,SONG Guohua²,ZHANG Wei²,WANG Quanbo²,LIU Yanyan¹,JIN Guangze^1*

1.Center for Ecological Research, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China;
2.Heilongjiang Fenglin National Nature Reserve Authority, Yichun 153033, China

Online:2016-12-18 Published:2016-12-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 木质物残体(WD)包括粗木质残体(CWD,直径D≥ 10 cm)和细木质残体(FWD, 1 cm≤D＜10 cm),是森林生态系统中重要的组成部分。以小兴安岭丰林阔叶红松(Pinus koraiensis)林30 hm²监测样地木质物残体为研究对象,分析了WD的物种组成、径级结构、存在形式、腐烂等级的分布及其与林分因子的相关关系。结果表明: 样地内D≥ 1 cm的WD材积为104.26 m³/hm²,其中FWD与CWD的材积比为0.5:99.5; WD密度的径级分布呈典型的倒“J”形,且以小径级(≤ 20 cm)的WD为主(52.9%)。WD的材积呈近“J”形,红松WD的材积随着径级的增加而增加,其余树种呈近正态分布。 WD的存在形式主要以树段、拔根倒和干基折断为主,随着径级增加,树段的密度和材积比例逐渐减小,拔根倒和干基折断的密度和材积比例先增加后减少。 CWD的腐烂等级呈近正态分布,主要集中在Ⅲ、Ⅳ等级。 WD的总密度与活立木的总密度显著正相关(P ＜ 0.05)。WD的总断面积与活立木的总体积、最大胸径(DBH)、平均DBH均显著负相关(P ＜ 0.05)。WD总体积与活立木的总断面积、总体积显著负相关(P ＜ 0.05)。总体来看Ⅲ、Ⅵ、Ⅴ腐烂等级WD的密度、断面积和体积均与活立木的基本参数显著相关。

Abstract: Woody debris(WD), including coarse woody debris(diameter ≥ 10 cm, CWD)and fine woody debris(1 cm ≤ diameter ＜10 cm, FWD), is one of the most important components in forest ecosystems. This study aimed to understand the species composition, diameter distribution, existing types and decay classes of WD, and their relationships with stand factors in 30 hm² plot of mixed broadleaved-Korean pine forest in Fenglin National Nature Reserve in Xiao Hinggan Mountains. The total volume of WD with diameter ≥ 1 cm was 104.26 m³/hm². The volume proportion of FWD to CWD was 0.5:99.5; The diameter distribution of WD density showed typical reverse J-shaped curve, the small size WD(≤ 20 cm)was accounted for 52.9% of the total density. The volume of WD showed nearly J-shaped curve. The volume of Pinus koraiensis increased with increase of the diameter, the other species displayed almost normal distribution. Existing types of WD were mainly composed of trunk segment, uprooted blow-down and breakage at rootstock. As the increasing of diameters, the density and volume percentage of trunk segment decreased, and uprooted blow-down and breakage at rootstock initially increased, then decreased. The decay classes of CWD showed nearly normal distribution curve, peaked at the classes of Ⅲ and Ⅳ. The total density of WD was positively correlated with the total density of living tree(P ＜ 0.05). The total basal area of WD was negatively correlated with total volume, max diameter at breast height(DBH)and mean DBH of living tree(P ＜ 0.05). The total volume of WD was negatively correlated with the total basal area and the total volume of living tree(P ＜ 0.05). On the whole, the density, basal area and volume of classe Ⅲ, Ⅵ, Ⅴ were significantly correlated with the basic parameters of living tree.

中图分类号:

S718.5

陈镜园,毕连柱,宋国华,等. 小兴安岭丰林阔叶红松林木质物残体的贮量特征分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2016, 40(06): 76-84.

CHEN Jingyuan,BI Lianzhu,SONG Guohua,ZHANG Wei,WANG Quanbo,LIU Yanyan,JIN Guangze. Characteristics of woody debris in mixed broadleaved-Korean pine forest plot in Fenglin National Nature Reserve in Xiao Hinggan Mountains, China[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2016, 40(06): 76-84.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2016.06.012.

参考文献

[1] 陈华, Harnon M E. 温带森林生态系统粗死木质物动态研究——以中美两个温带天然林生态系统为例[J]. 应用生态学报, 1992, 3(2): 99-104. Chen H, Harmon M E. Dynamic study of coarse woody debris in temperate forest ecosystems [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,1992, 3(2): 99-104.
[2] Humphrey J W, Sippola A L, Lempérière G, et al. Deadwood as an indicator of biodiversity in European forests: from theory to operational guidance [J]. EFI-Proceedings, 2004, 51: 193-206.
[3] Ferris R, Humphrey J W. A review of potential biodiversity indicators for application in British forests [J]. Forestry,1999, 72(4): 313-328. Doi:10.1093/forestry/72.4.313.
[4] Schuck A, Meyer P, Menke N, et al. Forest biodiversity indicator: dead wood-a proposed approach towards operationalising the MCPFE indicator [J]. EFI-Proceedings, 2004, 51: 49-77.
[5] Riffell S, Verschuyl J, Miller D, et al. Biofuel harvests, coarse woody debris, and biodiversity-a meta-analysis [J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2011, 261(4): 878-887. Doi:10.1016/j.forco.2010.12.021.
[6] Harmon M E, Franklin J F, Swanson F J, et al. Ecology of coarse woody debris in temperate ecosystems [J]. Advance in Ecology Research, 1986, 15: 133-276. Doi:10.1016/S0065-2504(03)34002-4.
[7] Gonzalez-Polo M, Fernandez-Souto A, Austin A T. Coarse woody debris stimulates soil enzymatic activity and litter decomposition in an old-growth temperate forest of Patagonia, Argentina [J]. Ecosystems, 2013, 16(6): 1025-1038. Doi:10.1007/s10021-013-9665-0.
[8] Stevens V. The ecological role of coarse woody debris, an overview of the ecological importance of CWD in BC forests [R]. British Columbia, Working paper ministry of forest research program, 1997, 30-97.
[9] Ulbrichova I, Reme J, Zahradnik D. Development of the spruce natural regeneration on mountain sites in the umava Mts [J]. Journal of Forest Science, 2006, 52(10): 446-456.
[10] Vorc^ˇak J, Merganic^ˇ J, Saniga M. Structural diversity change and regeneration processes of the Norway spruce natural forest in Babia hora NNR in relation to altitude [J]. Journal of Forest Science, 2006, 52(9): 399-409.
[11] Bac^ˇe R, Svoboda M, Pouska V, et al. Natural regeneration in Central-European subalpine spruce forests: which logs are suitable for seedling recruitment?[J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2012, 266: 254-262. Doi:10.1016/j.foreco.2011.11.05.
[12] Brown R L, Naeth M A. Woody debris amendment enhances reclamation after oil sands mining in Alberta, Canada [J]. Restoration Ecology, 2014, 22(1): 40-48. Doi:10.1111/rec.12029.
[13] Lombardi F, Lasserre B, Tognetti R, et al. Deadwood in relation to stand management and forest type in central Apennines(Molise, Italy)[J]. Ecosystems, 2008, 11(6): 882-894. Doi:10.1007/s10021-008-9167-7.
[14] Zell J, Kandler G, Hanewinkel M. Predicting constant decay rates of coarse woody debris-a meta-analysis approach with a mixed model [J]. Ecological Modeling, 2009, 220(7): 904-912. Doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2009.01.020.
[15] Malhi Y, Baldocchi D D, Jarvis P G. The carbon balance of tropical, temperate, and boreal forests [J]. Plant Cell & Environment, 1999, 22(6): 715-740. Doi:10.1046/j.1365-3040.1999.00453.x.
[16] Liu W H, Bryant D M, Hutyra L R, et al. Woody debris contribution to the carbon budget of selectively logged and maturing mid-latitude forests [J]. Oecologia, 2006, 1489(1): 108-117. Doi:10.1007/s00442-006-0356-9.
[17] 杨礼攀. 哀牢山山地湿性常绿阔叶林木质物残体的贮量、组成和生态功能研究[D]. 北京:中国科学院, 2007. Yang L P. Biomass, composition and ecological functions of woody debris in montane moist evergreen broad-leaved forest in Ailao Mountians, SW China [D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2007.
[18] Harmon M E, Sexton J. Guidelines for measurements of woody detritus in forest ecosystems[M]. Seattle:US LTER network office, University of Washington, 1996.
[19] Sollins P. Input and decay of coarse woody debris in coniferous stands in western Oregon and Washington [J]. Canadian Journal of Forest Research,1982, 12(1): 18-28.
[20] 侯平, 潘存德. 森林生态系统中的粗死木质残体及其功能[J]. 应用生态学报, 2001, 12(2): 309-314. Hou P, Pan C D. Coarse woody debris and its function in forest ecosystem [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2001, 12(2): 309-314.
[21] Motta R, Berretti R, Lingua E, et al. Coarse woody debris, forest structure and regeneration in the Valbona Forest Reserve, Paneveggio, Italian Alps [J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2006, 235(1-3): 155-163.
[22] Guo J F, Chen G S, Xie J S, et al. Patterns of mass, carbon and nitrogen in coarse woody debris in five natural forests in southern China [J]. Annals of Forest Science, 2014, 71(5): 585-594.
[23] Bingham B B, Sawyer J O. Volume and mass of decaying logs in an upland old-growth redwood forest [J]. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 1988, 18(12): 1649-165l.
[24] Harmon M E, Nadelhoffer K J, Blair J M. Measuring decomposition, nutrient turnover, and stores in plant litter [C]// Robertaon G P, Coleman D C, Bledsee C S, et al. Standard Soil Methods for Long Term Ecological Research. New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
[25] Schlegel B C, Donoso P J. Effects of forest type and stand structure on coarse woody debris in old-growth rainforests in the Valdivian Andes, south-central Chile [J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2008, 255(5): 1906-1914.
[26] MerganiC^ˇová K, MerganiC^ˇ J. Coarse woody debris carbon stocks in natural spruce forests of Babia hora [J]. Journal of Forest Science, 2010, 56(9): 397-405.
[27] 刘妍妍, 金光泽. 地形对小兴安岭阔叶红松林(Pinus koraiensis)林粗木质残体分布的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2009, 30(3): 1398-1437. Liu Y Y, Jin G Z. Influence of topography on coarse woody debris in a Mixed Broadleaved-korean pine forest in Xiaoxing'an Mountains, China [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2009, 30(3): 1398-1437.
[28] 刘志华, 常禹, 胡远满, 等. 呼中林区与呼中自然保护区森林粗木质残体储量的比较[J]. 植物生态学报, 2009, 33(6): 1075-1083. Liu Z H, Chang Y, Hu Y M, et al. Comparison of storage of coarse woody debris between Huzhong forest bureau and Huzhong Natural Reserve in Da Hinggan Mountains, China [J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2009, 33(6): 1075-1083.
[29] Brazee N J, Lindner D L, Fraver S, et al. Wood-inhabiting, polyporoid fungi in aspen-dominated forests managed for biomass in the US Lake States [J]. Fungal Ecology, 2012, 5(5): 600-609.
[30] Juutilainen K, Halme P, Kotiranta H, et al. Size matters in studies of dead wood and wood-inhabiting fungi [J]. Fungal Ecology, 2011, 4(5): 342-349.
[31] Brassard B W, Chen H Y H. Effects of forest type and disturbance on diversity of coarse woody debris in boreal forest [J]. Ecosystems, 2008, 11(7): 1078-1090.
[32] You H M, He D J, You W B, et al. Effect of environmental gradients on the quantity and quality of fallen logs in Tsuga longibracteata forest in Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve, Fujian Province, China [J]. Journal of Mountain Science, 2013, 10(16): 1118-1124.
[33] Gould W A, Gonzalez G, Hudak A T, et al. Forest structure and downed woody debris in boreal, temperate, and tropical forest fragments [J]. Ambio,2008, 37(7-8): 577-587.
[34] Muller R N, Liu Y. Coarse woody debris in an old-growth deciduous forest on the Cumberland Plateau, southeastern Kentucky [J]. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 1991, 21(11): 1567-1572.
[35] Condit R. Tropical forest census plots: methods and results from Barro Colorado Island, panama and a comparison with other plots [M]. New York: Springer Science & Business Media, 1998.
[36] 闫恩荣, 王希华, 黄建军. 森林粗死木质残体的概念及其分类[J]. 生态学报, 2005, 25(1): 158-167. Yan E R, Wang X H, Huang J J. Concept and classification of coarse woody debris in forest ecosystems[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica,2005, 25(1): 158-167.
[37] 中华人民共和国农林部. 立木材积表: LY 208—77 [S].北京:技术标准出版社, 1978. Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry of the P. R. China. Tree volume table: LY 208-77 [S]. Beijing: Publishing Company of Technology Standard, 1978.
[38] 刘妍妍, 金光泽, 黎如. 小兴安岭阔叶红松林粗木质残体的贮量特征[R]. 福州:第十二届中国科协年会第五分会场全球气候变化与碳汇林业学术研讨会, 2010.
[39] 金光泽, 刘志理, 蔡慧颖, 等. 小兴安岭谷地云冷杉林粗木质残体的研究[J]. 自然资源学报, 2009, 24(7): 1256-1266. Jin G Z, Liu Z L, Cai H Y, et al. Coarse woody debris(CWD)in a spruce-fir valley forest in Xiao Hinggan mountains, China [J]. Journal of Natural Resources,2009, 24(7): 1256-1266.
[40] Muller R N. Landscape patterns of change in coarse woody debris accumulation in an old-growth deciduous forest on the Cumberland Plateau, southeastern Kentucky [J]. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 2003, 33(5): 763-769.
[41] 陈华, 徐振邦. 粗木质物残体生态研究历史、现状和趋势[J]. 生态学杂志, 1991, 10(1): 45-50. Chen H, Xu Z B. History, current situation and tendency of CWD ecological research [J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology,1991, 10(1): 45-50.
[42] 班勇, 徐化成, 李湛东. 兴安落叶松老龄林落叶松林木死亡格局以及倒木对更新的影响[J]. 应用生态学报, 1997, 8(5): 449-454. Ban Y, Xu H C, Li Z D. Mortality patterns of Larix gmelinii and effect of fallen dead wood on regeneration of old Larix gmelinii forest [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 1997, 8(5): 449-454.
[43] van Ginkel H A L, Kuijper D P J, Churski M, et al. Safe for saplings not safe for seeds: Quercus robur recruitment in relation to coarse woody debris in Bialowieza Primeval Forest, Poland [J]. Forest Ecology and Management, 2013, 304: 73-79.

小兴安岭丰林阔叶红松林木质物残体的贮量特征分析

Characteristics of woody debris in mixed broadleaved-Korean pine forest plot in Fenglin National Nature Reserve in Xiao Hinggan Mountains, China

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

作者

读者

审稿

[1]	武燕, 黄青, 刘讯, 郑睿, 岑佳宝, 丁波, 张运林, 符裕红. 西南喀斯特地区马尾松人工林林龄对土壤理化性质的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024, 48(3): 99-107.
[2]	鲁旭东, 董禹然, 李垚, 毛岭峰. 中国亚热带杉木人工林不同林分发育阶段的群落构建机制[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024, 48(1): 67-73.
[3]	邢冰冰, 李垚, 毛岭峰. 植物功能性状系统发育保守性的类群和地理分异研究——以中国被子植物最大株高为例[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024, 48(1): 59-66.
[4]	萨如拉, 王子瑞, 滑永春, 呼日查, 刘磊, 高明龙, 于晓雨. 基于结构方程模型的大兴安岭北部天然林森林生态系统恢复能力评价研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024, 48(1): 196-204.
[5]	路文燕, 董灵波, 田园, 汪莎杉, 曲宣怡, 魏巍, 刘兆刚. 基于树种组成的大兴安岭天然林主要树种树高-胸径曲线研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 47(4): 157-165.
[6]	宋歌, 韩芳, 许景伟, 杨志军, 穆豪祥, 王志勇, 王哲. 基于LandUSEM模型的山东沿海防护林树种分布适宜性分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 47(4): 42-50.
[7]	邹朋峻, 关庆伟, 袁在翔, 谷雨晴, 吴茜, 牛莹莹, 陈霞, 金雪梅. 紫金山南麓枫香种群结构与动态特征[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 47(3): 157-163.
[8]	孙美佳, 周志勇, 王勇强, 沈颖, 夏威. 有机物添加对山西太岳山油松林土壤呼吸及碳组分的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 47(1): 67-75.
[9]	姚楠, 刘广全, 姚顺波, 贾磊, 林颖, 邓元杰, 侯孟阳. 基于坡度视角的黄土高原退耕还林(草)工程碳汇效应分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 47(1): 180-188.
[10]	王麒淞, 国庆喜. 吉林东部天然次生林下光强衰减的空间分布特征[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 47(1): 101-108.
[11]	邹晓明, 王国兵, 葛之葳, 谢友超, 阮宏华, 吴小巧, 杨艳. 林业碳汇提升的主要原理和途径[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2022, 46(6): 167-176.
[12]	徐晨, 阮宏华, 吴小巧, 谢友超, 杨艳. 干旱影响森林土壤有机碳周转及积累的研究进展[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2022, 46(6): 195-206.
[13]	张瑞婷, 杨金艳, 阮宏华. 树干液流对环境变化响应研究的整合分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2022, 46(5): 113-120.
[14]	李林珂, 王一诺, 薛潇, 张文, 吴焦焦, 高岚, 谭星, 荣星宇, 段儒蓉, 刘芸. 黄栌光合和呈色特性对重庆阴雨天气的响应[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2022, 46(5): 95-103.
[15]	夏捷, 陈胜, 吴一凡, 张玮, 谢锦忠. 种植竹荪后毛竹林土壤微生物生物量和微生物熵的动态变化[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2022, 46(4): 127-134.