南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (04): 173-180.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201603051
高 菲,高 雷,崔晓阳*
出版日期:
2017-08-18
发布日期:
2017-08-18
基金资助:
GAO Fei, GAO Lei, CUI Xiaoyang*
Online:
2017-08-18
Published:
2017-08-18
摘要: 森林土壤是温室气体重要的源和汇。探讨不同森林管理和全球大气变化下土壤温室气体通量特征,为有效减少温室气体排放及森林可持续管理等提供参考。笔者从森林土壤温室气体(forest soil green house gases)、森林管理(forest mangement)和全球大气变化(global atmospheric change)3个关键研究点,查阅近年来相关研究成果,归纳森林管理和全球大气变化下土壤温室气体通量的一般性模式。CO2、CH4和N2O是3种重要温室气体,其通量间存在协同、消长和随机型耦合关系。森林管理如火烧、采伐和造林等显著影响土壤温室气体通量。一般情况下,火烧导致土壤N2O通量降低,CH4吸收量增加,CO2通量因火烧类型、火烧强度、生态系统类型不同出现增加、减低和无影响3种结果; 采伐通常导致土壤CO2、CH4和N2O排放增加; 造林可使土壤CO2排放减少,对N2O和CH4通量的影响随生态系统类型、造林树种等而改变。全球大气变化如CO2浓度升高、氮沉降和气温升高影响森林土壤温室气体通量。通常,CO2浓度升高导致土壤CO2和N2O排放量增加,CH4吸收量降低; 氮沉降促进土壤N2O排放、抑制CH4吸收。气温升高导致土壤CO2和N2O排放增加。森林管理和全球大气变化对土壤温室气体通量的综合影响是非叠加的,有效的森林管理可能改变土壤温室气体通量对全球大气变化的响应。
中图分类号:
高菲,高雷,崔晓阳. 森林土壤温室气体通量对森林管理和全球大气变化的响应[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2017, 41(04): 173-180.
GAO Fei, GAO Lei, CUI Xiaoyang. Response of forest soil greenhouse gases fluxes to forest management and global atmospheric change[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2017, 41(04): 173-180.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201603051.
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