居民对城市湿地公园生态系统服务功能认知的分析

陈瑶; 蔡广鹏; 韩会庆; 罗绪强; 王后阵

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201611031

陈瑶,蔡广鹏,韩会庆,罗绪强,王后阵

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2017, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (06) : 147-152.

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南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2017, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (06) : 147-152. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201611031

研究论文

居民对城市湿地公园生态系统服务功能认知的分析

陈瑶¹, 蔡广鹏^1*, 韩会庆², 罗绪强³, 王后阵¹

作者信息 +

Residents' cognition to ecosystem service functions of urban wetland parks

CHEN Yao¹, CAI Guangpeng^1*, HAN Huiqing², LUO Xuqiang³, WANG Houzhen¹

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摘要

【目的】研究和分析居民对城市湿地公园生态系统服务功能的认知程度及影响因素,为城市湿地公园的建设、管理提供依据。【方法】以贵州贵阳市花溪湿地公园和小车河湿地公园为例,采用问卷调查方式,获取居民对城市湿地公园生态系统服务功能的认知程度,分析城市湿地生态系统服务功能认知的影响因素。【结果】①居民对花溪湿地公园和小车河湿地公园净化空气、旅游休闲、调节气候服务功能高度认知,对废弃物处理、水产品服务功能认知度较低。居民对花溪湿地公园服务功能认知度略高于小车河湿地公园。②影响居民对花溪湿地公园服务功能认知的主要因素是年龄、职业,而影响对小车河湿地公园服务功能认知的因素主要是教育水平、收入。【结论】居民的教育、收入水平与城市湿地生态系统服务功能认知呈正相关,不同地域居民对城市湿地生态系统服务功能认知存在差异。

Abstract

【Objective】The ecosystem services functions of wetlands have attracted the attention of researchers world-wide. However, research regarding cognition of urban wetland ecosystem servicesis is limited. Further research and analysis of the cognition of residents concerning the ecosystem service functions of urban wetland parks and their influencing factors will provide the basis for the construction and management of urban wetland parks.【Method】Taking Huaxi Wetland Park and Xiaochehe Wetland Park in Guiyang City as examples, levels of cognition of the ecosystem services functions of urban wetlands were obtained using questionnaires. Then, factors influencing the cognition of the ecosystem services functions of urban wetlands were analyzed by multivariate regression analysis.【Result】①Levels of cognition of air purification, travel and recreation, and climate regulation were relatively high, while levels of cognition of waste disposal and aquatic product supply were relatively low. Levels of cognition of the ecosystem services functions of the Huaxi Wetland Park were slightly higher than those of the Xiaochehe Wetland Park. ②The main factors influencing the cognition of the ecosystem services of the Huaxi Wetland Park were age and occupation. While education level and income were the dominant factors affecting the levels of cognition regarding the Xiaochehe Wetland Park.【Conclusion】The education levels and income of residents and cognition of the ecosystem service functions of urban wetlands were positively correlated. Residents of different regions of cities exhibited differences in the cognition of the ecosystem service functions of wetlands.

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陈瑶,蔡广鹏,韩会庆,罗绪强,王后阵. 居民对城市湿地公园生态系统服务功能认知的分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）. 2017, 41(06): 147-152 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201611031

CHEN Yao, CAI Guangpeng, HAN Huiqing, LUO Xuqiang, WANG Houzhen. Residents' cognition to ecosystem service functions of urban wetland parks[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY. 2017, 41(06): 147-152 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201611031

中图分类号： X171.1

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