南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (06): 13-19.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201706060
刘国华1,方 正1,郑 笑1,范婷婷1,高佳伟1,王福升1,张金池2*
出版日期:
2018-11-30
发布日期:
2018-11-30
基金资助:
LIU Guohua1, FANG Zheng1, ZHENG Xiao1,FAN Tingting1,GAO Jiawei1, WANG Fusheng1,ZHANG Jinchi2*
Online:
2018-11-30
Published:
2018-11-30
摘要: 【目的】分析相同制备条件下不同竹产区毛竹竹炭的性能,为全国竹产区毛竹林的分类经营及利用提供理论依据。【方法】在500 ℃条件下用管式炉对全国14个竹产区的毛竹竹秆热解,对比分析不同竹产区竹炭的部分理化性质。【结果】在500 ℃热裂解温度下全国14个竹产区毛竹竹炭得率为18.45%~30.43%、 pH为7.2~7.9、比表面积变化范围为4.48~73.5 m2/g; 不同地区毛竹竹炭中各元素含量都以碳为主,质量分数为70.93%~77.55%,碳氮比(C/N)为72.31~185.18; 14个竹产区竹炭表面基团种类大致相同,且在500 ℃热裂解温度下各竹产区竹炭维持了原始的管状空心结构,但孔隙结构发达程度各地区间差异较大。【结论】全国14个竹产区中贵州赤水地区毛竹烧制竹炭得率最高,浙江安吉地区竹炭滤液pH最高,福建武夷山地区竹炭比表面积最大,湖南东安地区竹炭碳氮比(C/N)最高,广西兴安地区竹炭元素种类最为丰富,包含了此次检测的所有元素种类(C、O、Na、Mg、Si、P、S、Cl、K、Ca、Mn、Cu、Zn、Fe)。在今后竹炭产业的发展过程中,有必要建立各竹产区竹炭理化性质参数数据库,在竹炭产业链延伸过程中,根据各地区竹炭的理化性质加以区别利用。
中图分类号:
刘国华,方正,郑笑,等. 全国14个竹产区毛竹竹炭理化性质分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2018, 42(06): 13-19.
LIU Guohua, FANG Zheng, ZHENG Xiao,FAN Tingting,GAO Jiawei, WANG Fusheng,ZHANG Jinchi. The characteristics of bamboo charcoal pyrolyzed from moso bamboo culms in 14 bamboo producing areas in China[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2018, 42(06): 13-19.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201706060.
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