黄山松与马尾松松针挥发性成分对比分析

程满环; 翟大才; 毕淑峰

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201709022

黄山松与马尾松松针挥发性成分对比分析

程满环,翟大才,毕淑峰

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2018, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (03) : 93-98.

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南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2018, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (03) : 93-98. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201709022

研究论文

黄山松与马尾松松针挥发性成分对比分析

程满环¹,翟大才²,毕淑峰²

作者信息 +

Contrastive analysis of volatile components from the pine needles of Pinus taiwanensis and P. massoniana

Contrastive analysis of volatile components from the pine needles of Pinus taiwanensis and P. massoniana

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摘要

【目的】研究黄山松松针挥发性成分,并与马尾松松针对比,以期为黄山松松针的开发利用奠定基础。【方法】采用顶空-固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用技术(HS-SPME-GC-MS)分析黄山松、马尾松松针的挥发性成分,并对两者的分析结果进行比较。【结果】从黄山松和马尾松松针挥发性成分中分别鉴定出59种和42种化合物。两种松针中含有共有成分36种,占各自总峰面积的90.26%(黄山松)和96.09%(马尾松)。含量最高的挥发性成分均为α-蒎烯,黄山松松针中α-蒎烯含量(质量分数)为24.08%,马尾松松针中α-蒎烯含量(质量分数)为36.25%。黄山松松针中鉴定出23种独有成分,其中含量最高的为伞花烃(5.67%)。【结论】两种松针主要挥发性成分种类相似但含量差异明显; 黄山松松针含有更多种类的挥发性成分及活性成分。

Abstract

Abstract: 【Objective】 The volatile components from the pine needles of P. taiwanensis were analyzed and contrasted with those of P. massoniana to aid in the development and utilization of the pine needles of Pinus taiwanensis.【Methods】The comparative methods of head-space solid phase micro-extraction and GC-MS have been explored, and were applied for the first time to comparatively analyze the differences in the components of pine needles from the two species.【Results】The results showed that 59 and 42 kinds of compounds were identified from the pine needles of P. taiwanensis and P. massoniana, respectively. The two pine species had 36 components in common, accounting for 90.26%(P. taiwanensis)and 96.09%(P. massoniana)of the total peak area. The compound α-pinene was the highest in content, which was 24.08% for P. taiwanensis and 36.25% for P. massoniana. However, 23 types of components were found only in the needles of P. taiwanensis; of which, p-cymene(5.67%)was the highest in content. 【Conclusion】The types of the main volatile components in the two species were similar, but there were also obvious differences in their contents. Compared with P. massoniana, the pine needles of P. taiwanensis contained more kinds of volatile and active components. This study provided scientific evidence for the development and utilization of the pine needles from P. taiwanensis.

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程满环,翟大才,毕淑峰. 黄山松与马尾松松针挥发性成分对比分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）. 2018, 42(03): 93-98 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201709022

Contrastive analysis of volatile components from the pine needles of Pinus taiwanensis and P. massoniana. Contrastive analysis of volatile components from the pine needles of Pinus taiwanensis and P. massoniana[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY. 2018, 42(03): 93-98 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201709022

中图分类号： S713 R284. 1

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