南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (02): 7-13.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201711031
林树燕1,2,傅华君1,3,万雅雯1,3,张时兴4,朱如基4,王福升1,2,丁雨龙1,2*
出版日期:
2019-03-30
发布日期:
2019-03-30
基金资助:
LIN Shuyan1,2,FU Huajun1,3, WAN Yawen1,3, ZHANG Shixing4, ZHU Ruji4, WANG Fusheng1,2, DING Yulong1,2*
Online:
2019-03-30
Published:
2019-03-30
摘要: 【目的】研究‘霞早'绿竹(Bambusa oldhami ‘Xia Zao' ZSX)开花形态,分析其不结实的原因。【方法】以福建省霞浦县开花‘霞早'绿竹为材料,野外观察小花的开放动态,并以石蜡切片法研究花药的发育过程。【结果】‘霞早'绿竹由营养生长转为生殖生长时,开花植株新生叶片较小。开花‘霞早'绿竹竹秆及主次花枝各节上大都着生多枚簇生小穗。小穗上各小花的分化和发育是按基部到顶部的顺序依次进行的。‘霞早'绿竹每朵小花有6枚花药,每个花药有4个花粉囊。花药壁发育属于单子叶型,花药壁的4层结构在小孢子母细胞时期发育完全。从雄蕊原基开始形成到小孢子母细胞,未见结构和发育异常; 但从小孢子母细胞减数分裂到花粉粒成熟的各个发育阶段,小孢子结构及绒毡层出现发育异常。【结论】研究明确了‘霞早'绿竹小穗中各小花的发育进程是由下而上发育的,开花特性以及花粉发育异常是其不结实的主要原因之一。
中图分类号:
林树燕,傅华君,万雅雯,等. ‘霞早'绿竹花形态特征及花药发育的组织学观察[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2019, 43(02): 7-13.
LIN Shuyan,FU Huajun, WAN Yawen, ZHANG Shixing, ZHU Ruji, WANG Fusheng, DING Yulong. Anther development and floral morphology characteristics of Bambusa oldhami ‘Xia Zao' ZSX[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2019, 43(02): 7-13.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201711031.
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