国外种子园研究热点及对我国营建高世代种子园的启示

王章荣

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201711048

王章荣

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2019, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (01) : 161-166.

PDF(1393763 KB)

国家林草科技领军期刊
中国精品科技期刊
中国高校百佳科技期刊
江苏省新闻出版政府奖期刊奖
RCCSE林学权威期刊（A+）
CSCD核心期刊
Scopus数据库收录期刊
中文核心期刊
SCD核心期刊

作者加群：102861116

微信公众号：南京林业大学学报

高级检索

PDF(1393763 KB)

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2019, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (01) : 161-166. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201711048

综合述评

国外种子园研究热点及对我国营建高世代种子园的启示

王章荣

作者信息 +

The enlightenment from advanced breeding experience abroad to the development advanced-generation seed orchard construction in China

WANG Zhangrong

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

综述近年来国际林联(IUFRO)关于种子园建设和经营管理方面的研究报告,以及2017年林木种子园国际会议讨论热点,认为目前关于种子园的研究重点主要反映在种子园管理策略与遗传增益、近交控制与交配系统的监控、种子园病虫害防治与促进开花结实、基因组时代林木育种的机遇和挑战等4个方面。根据先进国家种子园建设的经验,对我国发展高世代种子园提出4点建议:①科学制订高世代长期育种策略,组建育种群体,应特别重视重要遗传材料的利用; ②进一步改善高世代种子园内的亲本配置; ③加强风媒种子园交配系统的监测与调控; ④重视种子园的树体管理与病虫害防控。

Abstract

This paper reviewed the information from IUFRO seed orchard conference 2017 and related literatures and suggestions to developing advanced-generation seed orchard in China. The topics of the meeting mainly focused on the following four aspects: the new situation and challenges of seed orchard management, the function exertion of seed orchard and the monitoring of mating system.Monitoring and control of seed orchard pests and diseases; new challenges have been meet by tree breeding in the genomic era. In this paper, the present situations of the second generation seed orchard in China were analyzed, and some suggestions to the development of advanced generation seed orchard were put forward as following: ①a proper breeding strategy should be put forward, and to establish well designed breeding populations is in urgent; ② improving the seed orchard design should be considered in the advanced-generation; ③ efforts put on the monitoring and control of mating system in open-pollination seed orchard; ④the applied technologies of tree form and plant height, pests and pathogens control were mostly demanded during in seed orchard management.

引用本文

EndNote

Ris (Procite)

Bibtex

导出引用

王章荣. 国外种子园研究热点及对我国营建高世代种子园的启示[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）. 2019, 43(01): 161-166 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201711048

WANG Zhangrong. The enlightenment from advanced breeding experience abroad to the development advanced-generation seed orchard construction in China[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY. 2019, 43(01): 161-166 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201711048

中图分类号： S722

参考文献

[1] IUFRO. Proceedings IUFRO seed orchard conference 2017 [C]. Bålsta, Sweden: IUFRO 125th Anniversary Congress: Interconnecting Forests, Science and People, 2017.
[2] 王强金. 杉木第三代无性系种子园营建技术与效果初报 [J]. 林业勘察设计, 2010(2): 133-137.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-8101.2010.01.033.
WANG Q J. Preliminary study on the establishment technology and effectiveness of the third generation seed orchard [J]. Forestry Prospect and Design, 2010(2): 133-137.
[3] 程政红, 徐清乾, 雷秀嫦, 等. 高世代杉木种子园建立技术研究 [J]. 湖南林业科技, 1996, 23(1): 1-9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003.5710.2002.04.005.
CHENG Z H, XU Q Q, LEI X C,et al. Study on the establishment technology of advanced generation Chinese fir seed orchard [J]. Hunan Forest Science and Technology, 1996, 23(1): 1-9.
[4] 李寿茂,施季森,陈孝丑,等.杉木第二代种子园自由授粉家系的评选[J].南京林业大学学报, 1999, 23(4):67-70.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.1999.04.015.
LI S M, SHI J S, CHEN X C, et al. The selection of open pollination families from the secondary generation seed orchard in Chinese fir [J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University,1999, 23(4):67-70.
[5] 郑仁华, 刘芳, 欧阳磊, 等. 马尾松第二代无性系种子园营建技术试验研究 [J]. 福建林业科技, 2006, 33(4): 1-4, 12.
ZHENG R H, LIU F, OUYANG L, et al. Study on the establishment technologies for the 2nd generation clonal seed orchard of masson pine [J]. Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology, 2006, 33(4): 1-4, 12.
[6] 苏顺德, 肖晖, 林文龙, 等. 马尾松第2代种子园营建关键技术 [J]. 福建林业科技, 2013, 40(4): 45-50, 104.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-7351.2013.04.01.
SU S D, XIAO H, LIN W L, et al.Key techniques of establishment of the 2^nd-generation seed orchard of Pinus massoniana [J]. Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology, 2013, 40(4): 45-50, 104.
[7] 谭小梅, 周志春, 金国庆, 等. 马尾松二代无性系种子园子代父本分析及花粉散布 [J]. 植物生态学报, 2011, 35(9): 937-945.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1258.2011.00937.
TAN X M, ZHOU Z C, JIN G Q, et al. Paternity analysis and pollen dispersal for the second generation clonal seed orchard of Pinus massoniana [J]. Chinese Journal of plant Ecology, 2011, 35(9): 937-945.
[8] 杨培华, 樊军锋, 刘永红, 等. 油松第2代无性系种子园营建技术[J]. 浙江林学院学报, 2005, 22(2): 157-160. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-0756.2005.02.006.
YANG P H, FAN J F, LIU Y H, et al. Techniques of constructing the second generation clone-orchards of Pinus tabulaeformis [J]. Journal of Zhejiang Forestry College, 2005, 22(2): 157-160.
[9] 袁虎威, 梁胜发, 符学军, 等. 山西油松第二代种子园亲本选择与配置设计[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2016, 38(3): 47-54.DOI:10.13332/j.1000-1522.20150370.
YUAN H W, LIANG S F, FU X J, et al. Parental selection and deployment design in the second-generation seed orchard of Chinese pine in Shanxi Province [J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2016, 38(3): 47-54.
[10] 邹滨, 胡德活, 阮梓材, 等. 杉木第2代种子园效果分析 [J]. 华南农业大学学报(自然科学版), 2003, 24(4): 13-16.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-411X.2003.04.004.
ZOU B, HU D H, RUAN Z C, et al. Study on the effects in the second-generation orchard of Cunninghamia lanceolata [J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University(Natural Sciences Edition), 2003, 24(4): 13-16.
[11] ZOBEL B J, WEIR R J, JETT J B. Breeding methods to produce progeny for advanced-generation selection and to evaluate parent trees [J].Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 1972,2(3): 339-345.DOI:10.1139/x72-052.
[12] ZOBEL B J, TALBERT J. Applied forest tree improvement [M]. New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1984.
[13] BURDON R D, SHELBOURNE C J. Breeding populations for recurrent selection: conflicts and possible solutions [J]. New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 1971, 1: 174-193.
[14] McKEAND E S, BEINEKE F. Sublining for half-sib breeding populations of forest trees[J]. Silvae Genetica, 1980, 29: 14-17.
[15] BURDON R D, NAMKOONG G. Multiple populations and sublines [J].Silvae Genetica, 1983, 32: 221-222.
[16] LOWE W J, VAN BUIJTENEN J P. The development of a sublining system in an operational tree improvement program [C]// WEIR B.Proceedings of IUFRO conference on breeding theory, progeny testing and seed orchards,1986.
[17] WHITE T. Advanced generation breeding populations: size and structure[C]// Proceedings of the IUFRO conference S2.02-08: breeding tropical trees-resolving tropical forest resource concerns through tree improvement, gene conservation and domestication of new species. Cali, Colombia, 1992.
[18] RUOTSALAINEN S, LINDGREN D. Stratified sublining: a new option for structuring breeding populations [J]. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 2000, 30(4): 596-604.
[19] 游应天,薛申伯,管长岭,等.林木良种繁育策略[M]. 成都:四川科学技术出版社,1992.
[20] 马常耕. 高世代种子园营建研究的进展[J]. 世界林业研究,1994(1):31-38.DOI:10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.1994.01.006.
MA C G. Progress in researches on the construction and management of advanced generation seed orchards[J]. World Forestry Research,1994(1):31-38.
[21] 王章荣.高世代种子园营建的一些技术问题[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2012, 36(1): 8-10. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2012.01.002.
WANG Z R. Techniques on establishment and management of advanced-generation seed orchard [J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University( Natural Sciences Edition),2012,36(1):8-10.
[22] 王章荣.林木高世代育种原理及其在我国的应用[J].林业科技开发,2012,26(1):1-5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-8101.2012.01.001.
WANG Z R. The principle and application of advanced generation breeding of forest tree in China[J].China Forestry Science and Technology,2012, 26(1):1-5.
[23] MCKEAND E S, CUMBIE P, JETT J B. Economic returns from intensive management of loblolly pine seed orchards in the Southeastern Unites States [C]//KANG K S, HWANG J.Proceedings IUFRO seed orchard conference, 2009.
[24] 郑勇平,孙鸿有,董汝湘,等.杉木不同世代不同类型种子园遗传改良增益研究[J].林业科学,2007,43(3):20-27.DOI:10.3321/j.issn.1001-7488.2007.03.004.
ZHENG Y P, SUN H Y, DONG R X, et al. A study on realized and genetic gains of different generations and types in seed orchards of Chinese fir(Cunninghamia lanceolata)[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae,2007,43(3):20-27.
[25] 杨章旗.马尾松高产脂遗传改良研究进展及育种策略[J]. 广西林业科学, 2015, 44(4):317-324.
YANG Z Q. Research progress of high rosin genetic improvement and breeding strategy of Pinus massoniana[J]. Guangxi Forestry Science, 2015, 44(4):317-324.
[26] 冯源恒,李火根,杨章旗.广西马尾松第 2 代育种群体的组建[J]. 林业科学,2017,53(1):54-61.DOI: 10.11707/j.1001-7488.20170107.
FENG Y H,LI H G,YANG Z Q. Construction of second generation breeding population of Pinus massoniana in Guangxi[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae,2017,53(1):317-324.
[27] BAIT D, XU L A, XU M, et al. Characterization of masson pine(Pinus massoniana Lamb.)microsatellite DNA by 454 genome shotgun sequencing[J]. Tree Genetics and Genomes, 2014, 10:429-437.DOI:10.1007/s11295-013-0684-y.
[28] 白天道,倪州献,徐乐乐,等. 利用马尾松种子园自由授粉子代组新一代育种群体[C]//中国林学会林木遗传育种分会.第7届全国林木遗传育种学术大会论文集, 2013.
BAI T D, NI Z X, XU L L, et al. Construction of second generation breeding population from open-pollinated progeny tests of Pinus massoniana seed orchard[C]//Proceedings of the 7th national forest genetics and breeding conference of the forestry society of China. 2013.
[29] 倪州献.马尾松种子园子代生长效应与亲本组成的相关分析[D]. 南京:南京林业大学,2015.
NI Z X. Correlation analysis between growth effects of progeny and parents composition in Pinus massoniana seed orchard [D]. Nanjing:Nanjing Forestry University,2015.
[30] WHITE T L. Breeding strategies for forest trees: concepts and challenges [J]. Southern African Forestry Journal, 2001, 190: 31-42.DOI:10.1080/20702620.2001.10434113.
[31] MCKEAND S E, BRIDGWATER F E. Breeding strategy for the third generation in the North Carolina State University Tree Improvement Program [C]// Proceedings of the CIEF Meeting, Jornadas Sobre Pinos Subtropicales,1992.
[32] WHITE T L, HODGE G R, POWELL G L. An advanced-generation tree improvement plan for slash pine in the Southeastern United States [J]. Silvae Genetica, 1993, 42: 359-371.
[33] WHITE T L, HUBER D A, POWEELL G L. Third-cycle breeding strategy for slash pine by the Cooperative Forest Genetic Research Program [C]//McKINLEY C R. Proceedings of the 27th southern forest tree improvement conference. Southern Forest Tree Improvement Committee, 2003.
[34] JAYAWICKRAMA K J, CARSON M J. A breeding strategy for New Zealand radiata pine breeding cooperative[J]. Silvae Genetica, 2000, 49: 82-90.
[35] KLEINE I. A plan for advanced-generation breeding of jack pine [J]. International Journal of Forest Genetics, 1998, 5(2): 73-83.
[36] JAYAWICKRAMA K J,JOHNSON S G R, YE T. Cooperative advanced-generation breeding and testing of coastal Douglas-fir and western Hemlock-Strategy and implementation [C]// LI B, MCKEAND S. Forest genetics and tree breeding in the age of genomics: Progress and Future, 2004.
[37] PERRON M.A strategy for the second breeding cycle of Larix×marschlinsii in Québec, Canada including experiments to guide interspecific tree breeding programme [J]. Silvae Genetica, 2008, 57: 282-291.DOI:10.1515/sg-2008-0043.
[38] MILAN L, EL-KASSABY Y A. Advanced generation seed orchard designs [C]// LINDGREN D. Proceedings of seed orchard conference 2007, 2007.
[39] LSTIBUREK M, STEJSKAL J, MISEVICIUS A, et al. Expansion of the minimum-inbreeding seed orchard design to operational scale [J]. Tree Genetics and Genomes, 2015, 11(1): 12-20.DOI:10.1007/S11295-015-0842-5.
[40] KATERINA C, JAN S, EL-KASSABY Y A, et al. Optimum neighborhood seed orchard design [J].Tree Genetics and Genomes, 2016, 12(6): 105-112.DOI:10.1007/S11295-016-1067-y.
[41] EL-KASSABY Y A. Clonal-row vs. random seed orchard designs: mating pattern and seed yield of western hemlock(Tsuga heterophylla(Raf.)Sarg.)[J]. International Journal of Forest Genetics, 2003, 10: 121-127.
[42] EL-KASSABY Y A, STOEHR M, REID D, et al. Clonal-row versus random seed orchard designs:interior spruce mating system evaluation [J]. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 2007, 37(3): 690-696.DOI:10.1139/x06-248.
[43] EL-KASSABY Y A, FAYED M, KLáPT J, et al. Randomized, replicated, staggered clonal-row(R²SCR)seed orchard design [J]. Tree Genetics and Genomes, 2014, 10(3): 555-563.DOI: 10.1007/s11295-014-0703-7.
[44] DI-GIOVANNI F, KEVAN P G. Factors affecting pollen dynamics and its importance to pollen contamination: a review [J]. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 1991, 21(8): 1155-1170.DOI:11391x91-163.
[45] TORIMARU T, WANG X R, FRIES A, et al. Evaluation of pollen contamination in an advanced Scots pine seed orchard [J]. Silvae Genetica, 2009, 58: 262-269.
[46] BRIDGWATER F E, BLUSH T D, WHEELER N C. Advances in pollen management [M].Washington D C: USDA Forest Service Agriculture Handbook, 1993.
[47] ERIKSSON U, JANSSON G, YAZDANI R, et al. Effects of supplemental mass pollination(SMP)in a young and a mature seed orchard of Pinus sylvestris [J].Tree Physiology, 1995, 15(7/8): 519-526.DOI:10.1093/treephys/15.7-8.519.
[48] KANG K S, EL-KASSABY Y A, CHOI W Y, et al. Genetic gain and diversity caused by genetic thinning in a clonal seed orchard of Pinus densiflora [J]. Silvae Genetica, 2003, 5/6: 220-223.
[49] 洪永辉. 马尾松种子园树体整形丰产技术研究 [J]. 福建林业科技, 2011, 38(2): 5-9, 34.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-7351.2011.02.02.
HONG Y H. Studies on high-yield pruning technique of Pinus masoniana seed orchard [J]. Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technology, 2011, 38(2): 5-9, 34.
[50] HE Z X. Extremely high seed yields of a new seed orchard concept(NSOC)of Chinese fir(Cunninghamia lanceolata): innovation, techniques and management[C]//FUNDA TOMAS. Proceedings IUFRO seed orchard conference, 2017.

基金

收稿日期:2017-11-20 修回日期:2018-10-30基金项目:江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)。第一作者:王章荣(zrwang@njfu.edu.cn),教授,ORCID(0000-0001-6679-2811)。引文格式:王章荣. 国外种子园研究热点及对我国营建高世代种子园的启示[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2019,43(1):161-166.