基于MCR模型的现代城市绿地海绵体适宜性分析

汤鹏; 王浩

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201803016

汤鹏,王浩

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2019, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (03) : 116-122.

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南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2019, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (03) : 116-122. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201803016

研究论文

基于MCR模型的现代城市绿地海绵体适宜性分析

汤鹏,王浩^*

作者信息 +

Analysis on the suitability of green sponge space in modern city based on MCR model

TANG Peng,WANG Hao^*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

【目的】探索用于区分保护型绿地海绵体和建设型绿地海绵体的定量评估方法,同时检验MCR模型运用在城市绿地海绵体适宜性评估中的可行性,为海绵城市建设提供新的方法依据。【方法】将城市用地的扩张假设为生态保护用地扩张和城市建设用地扩张两个水平扩张过程,以扬州市为例,选取适当的生态源与城市建设源,从生态和社会两方面收集指标构建阻力因子体系,在MCR模型框架下利用ArcGIS的成本距离工具进行扩张过程的模拟,用F_MCR差值=F_{MCR生态扩张}-F_{MCR建设扩张}来表明最终的绿地海绵体适宜属性。【结果】基于扬州市绿地海绵体的MCR差值结果与33处城市潜在绿地海绵体耦合分析得出,MCR差值>0的区域为天然绿地海绵体,适宜严格保护; MCR差值<0的区域为可进行人工建设干预的海绵体,适宜与城市雨水设施相衔接。【结论】MCR模型能够精确、直观地反映城市潜在绿地海绵体的适宜属性和未来利用方向,便于针对不同的海绵体类型采取不同的建设措施。

Abstract

【Objective】This study explored a quantitative assessment method to establish the differences between natural and constructed green sponge spaces and investigated the feasibility of the multivariate curve resolution(MCR)model to evaluate the suitability of urban green spaces for sponge cities in order to find a new methodology for sponge city construction.【Method】Considering the expansion of urban land as the expansion of environmental protection land and urban construction land, this research took Yangzhou as its object of study, selected the appropriate ecological and construction sources, and used the cost distance tool of the software ArcGIS to simulate the city expansion process under the MCR model framework, by means of the formula F_MCRp=F_MCRex -F_MCRux to indicate the green sponge suitability property.【Result】The results of the MCR formula for 33 potential green sponges were analyzed. Areas of F_MCRp > 0 refer to the natural green sponges, which are suitable for strict protection, while areas of F_MCRp < 0 refer to the sponges that can be artificially constructed, which are suitable for connection with urban rainwater facilities. 【Conclusion】The research results indicate that the MCR model can accurately and intuitively reflect the suitability and the directions for future use of potential urban green sponges, while the research method can provide guidelines for the selection of green sponge construction methods.

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汤鹏,王浩. 基于MCR模型的现代城市绿地海绵体适宜性分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）. 2019, 43(03): 116-122 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201803016

TANG Peng,WANG Hao. Analysis on the suitability of green sponge space in modern city based on MCR model[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY. 2019, 43(03): 116-122 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201803016

中图分类号： TU984

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基金

收稿日期:2018-03-14 修回日期:2018-05-31
基金项目:“十二五”国家科技支撑计划(2015BAL01B03); 国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(51608271); 教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(14YJC760061); 国家博士后基金项目(2016M601820); 江苏高校博士后基金项目(1501044C); 江苏省品牌专业建设资助项目(PPZY2015063)。
第一作者:汤鹏(tang1990peng@126.com),博士生,ORCID(0000-0003-2584-814X)。*通信作者:王浩(wh9816@126.com),教授,ORCID(0000-0001-9928-5787)。