南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (03): 169-174.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201805010

所属专题: 蓝莓培育专题

• 专题报道 • 上一篇    下一篇

蓝莓根系对土壤锰胁迫的生理响应

董珊珊1,李宁冉3,杨海燕1*,吴文龙1,闾连飞1,李维林1,2*   

  1. 1.江苏省中国科学院植物研究所,江苏 南京 210014; 2.南京林业大学,南方现代林业协同创新中心,南京林业大学林学院,江苏 南京 210037; 3.宁海中学,江苏 南京 210036
  • 出版日期:2019-05-15 发布日期:2019-05-15
  • 基金资助:
    收稿日期:2018-05-02 修回日期:2018-10-12
    基金项目:南京市科技计划项目(201716052); 江苏省农业科技自主创新资金项目[CX(17)2011]; 江苏现代农业产业技术体系项目(JATS[2018]317)。
    第一作者:董珊珊(15305183284@163.com)。*通信作者:杨海燕(haiyanyang025@126.com),助理研究员,指导试验方案的设计,ORCID(0000-0002-2575-5464); 李维林(wlli@njfu.edu.cn),研究员,负责实验过程中的技术指导,ORCID(0000-0002-7216-2776)。

Physiological response of blueberry roots to Mn2+ stress in soil

DONG Shanshan1, LI Ningran3, YANG Haiyan1*, WU Wenlong1, Lü Lianfei1, LI Weilin1,2*   

  1. 1.Institute of Botany, Jiangsu Province and Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210014, China; 2. Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; 3. Ninghai Middle School, Nanjing 210036, China
  • Online:2019-05-15 Published:2019-05-15

摘要: 【目的】了解蓝莓对土壤中锰元素的耐受能力,为蓝莓的高效栽培和安全生产提供依据。【方法】盆栽条件下采用不同浓度(0、1.0、2.5、5.0、10.0 mmol/L)锰离子(Mn2+)浇灌处理蓝莓品种‘Gardenblue’和‘Tifblue’,测定根系超氧阴离子(O<sup>-·2)产生速率,以及过氧化氢(H2O2)、丙二醛(MDA)、可溶性蛋白(SP)、抗坏血酸(AsA)和还原型谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量变化,通过分析蓝莓根系的生理反应,评估蓝莓对土壤锰的耐受能力。【结果】土壤外源Mn2+处理浓度低于2.5 mmol/L对植株的正常生长无影响,当处理浓度达到或超过2.5 mmol/L时对植株正常生长产生一定的影响。随着Mn2+浓度增加,蓝莓根系中O<sup>-·2产生速率和H2O2、MDA含量均在2.5 mmol/L Mn2+处理后变化显著,SP、AsA和GSH含量亦变化显著,其中‘Gardenblue’各指标的变化较‘Tifblue’平缓。分析认为蓝莓对土壤锰胁迫具有较强的耐受性,其耐受机理主要是由于植株体内抗氧化物质如SP、AsA和GSH等的增加。【结论】蓝莓植株内存在多种调控锰胁迫的机制,其对土壤锰胁迫具有较强的耐受性,耐受阈值为2.5 mmol/L。

Abstract: 【Objective】 This test was carried out to understand the tolerance of blueberry to Mn stress in soil in order to provide basic references for blueberry cultivation.【Method】 Potted blueberry cultivars ‘Gardenblue’ and ‘Tifblue’ were irrigated with 0, 1.0, 2.5, 5.0, 10.0 mmol/L Mn2+, and six physiological indicators including the generation rate of O<sup>-·2, content of hydrogen peroxide(H2O2), malondialdehyde(MDA), soluble protein(SP), ascorbic acid(AsA)and glutathione(GSH)in root were determined, the physiological response and tolerance to Mn2+ stress were evaluated.【Result】Less than 2.5 mmol/L Mn2+ added in soil was innocuous for the growth of blueberry, over 2.5 mmol/L Mn2+ added in soil had negative effect on the growth of blueberry. With the increase of Mn2+ concentration, significant changes of O<sup>-·2 generation rate, H2O2 and MDA content, as well as SP, AsA and GSH content in roots appeared at 2.5 mmol/L and more concentrations, of which, these changes of ‘Gardenblue’ were slighter than ‘Tifblue’. It is inferred blueberry has strong tolerance to Mn stress in soil, and the tolerance is based on the alterations of antioxidants such as SP, AsA and GSH. 【Conclusion】Blueberry has a regulating mechanism for Mn stress, which lead to the strong tolerance to Mn with a threshold value of 2.5 mmol/L Mn2+ concentration in soil.

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