兴安落叶松林缘天然更新与立地环境因子的相关分析

魏玉龙; 张秋良

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201903025

魏玉龙, 张秋良

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2020, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2) : 165-172.

PDF(2214 KB)

国家林草科技领军期刊
中国精品科技期刊
中国高校百佳科技期刊
江苏省新闻出版政府奖期刊奖
RCCSE林学权威期刊（A+）
CSCD核心期刊
Scopus数据库收录期刊
中文核心期刊
SCD核心期刊

作者加群：102861116

微信公众号：南京林业大学学报

高级检索

PDF(2214 KB)

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2020, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2) : 165-172. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201903025

研究论文

兴安落叶松林缘天然更新与立地环境因子的相关分析

魏玉龙 ¹ ,
张秋良 ¹^,²^,^*

作者信息 +

Forest edge renewal of Larix gmelinii and its response to the environment

WEI Yulong ¹ ,
ZHANG Qiuliang ¹^,²^,^*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

【目的】揭示兴安落叶松林缘更新与土壤特性及小气候因子的深层次关系。【方法】在测定兴安落叶松林缘天然更新状况、小气候因子及土壤理化性质的基础上,用单因素方差分析与相关性分析法研究了兴安落叶松林缘天然更新指数与土壤理化性质及小气候因子的相关性。【结果】①距离林缘0 m处的样带更新指数最大,距离林缘20、40、60 m的3条样带更新指数变化不大且趋于平稳。②兴安落叶松林缘的光合有效辐射和空气温度显著大于林内。③林缘的土壤养分高于林内,林缘土壤pH小于林内。④通过主成分分析法得到影响兴安落叶松林缘更新的主要因子为土壤含水率、土壤有机质和光合有效辐射,通过多元线性回归分析法得到影响兴安落叶松林缘更新的主要因子为土壤含水率和土壤有效磷。【结论】兴安落叶松林缘的更新效果比林内好,林缘效应对兴安落叶松林更新的影响大致在距离林缘20 m范围以内;光合有效辐射、空气温度和土壤理化性质能有效影响兴安落叶松林缘的更新,其中土壤含水率是影响兴安落叶松林缘更新的最主要因素。因此可以通过改善林缘的环境促进兴安落叶松林缘区域的更新。

Abstract

【Objective】 This study was conducted to reveal the relationship between the edge regeneration of Larix gmelinii forests and the soil characteristics and environmental factors. 【Method】 Based on the determination of environmental factors and the soil physical and chemical properties, One-way ANOVA and correlation analysis were used to analyze the regenerative growth of L. gmelinii. The correlation among the natural regeneration index of the larch forest edge and the soil physical and chemical properties and environmental factors were calculated.【Result】 The regeneration index in the three plots at 0 m from the edge of the forest was the highest, whereas the regeneration index in the three plots at 20, 40 and 60 m from the edge of the forest showed light change and tended to be stable. The photosynthetic effective radiation and air temperature at the edge of L. gmelinii forest were significantly higher than those in the forest. Soil nutrients at the forest margin were higher than those in the forest, and soil pH in the forest margin was lower than that in the forest. The main factors affecting the regeneration ofL. gmelinii at the forest margin were soil moisture content, soil organic matter and photosynthetic active radiation. The main factors affecting the regeneration of L. gmelinii at the forest margin were soil moisture content and the available soil phosphorus by multiple linear regression analysis. 【Conclusion】 The regeneration effect of L. gmelinii at the forest margin was better than that in the forest. The influence of the forest margin effect on the regeneration ofL. gmelinii forests was within 20 m of the forest margin. The photosynthetic effective radiation, air temperature, and the soil physical and chemical properties could effectively influence the renewal of the L. gmelinii forest, and the water content of the soil was the most important factor affecting the renewal of L. gmelinii. The regeneration of the forest edge of L. gmelinii can be promoted by improving the forest environment.

导出引用

魏玉龙, 张秋良. 兴安落叶松林缘天然更新与立地环境因子的相关分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）. 2020, 44(2): 165-172 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201903025

WEI Yulong, ZHANG Qiuliang. Forest edge renewal of Larix gmelinii and its response to the environment[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY. 2020, 44(2): 165-172 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201903025

中图分类号： S754.1

参考文献

列表( 原文顺序 | 文献年度倒序 | 文中引用次数倒序 ) 可视化分析

[1]

刘玉杰, 满秀玲. 修正Gash模型在兴安落叶松天然林林冠截留中的应用[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2016,40(4):81-88.

LIU Y

, MAN X

. Simulation of canopy rainfall interception of the Larix gmelinii forest by the modified Gash model in Greater Hinggan Mountains [J]. J Nanjing For Univ(Nat Sci Ed), 2016,40(4):81-88.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2016.04.013.

10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2016.04.013

本文引用 [2]

[2]	丁宝永, 陈祥伟, 陈大我, 等. 森林边缘效应理论及其效应的初步研究[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 1990,18(S3):13-26. DING B Y, CHEN X W, CHEN D W, et al. A preliminary study on forest edge effect and it’s effects[J]. J Northeast For Univ, 1990,18(S3):13-26.DOI: 10.13759/j.cnki.dlxb.1990.s3.004. 10.13759/j.cnki.dlxb.1990.s3.004 本文引用 [1]

[3]

宋鸽, 殷有, 刘淑玲, 等. 沙地樟子松人工林的天然更新特征[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2017,45(13):120-123.

SONG

, YIN

, LIU S

, et al. Natural regeneration characteristics of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica plantation in sandy land [J]. Jiangsu Agric Sci, 2017,45(13):120-123.DOI: 10.15889/j.issn.1002-1302.2017.13.033.

10.15889/j.issn.1002-1302.2017.13.033

本文引用 [1]

[4]	石培礼. 亚高山林线生态交错带的植被生态学研究[D]. 北京:中国科学院, 1999. SHI P L. A study on the vegetation ecology of subalpine timberline ecotone[D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1999. 本文引用 [1]

[5]	王妍. 呼伦贝尔沙地天然樟子松林更新研究[D]. 北京: 中国林业科学研究院, 2009. WANG Y. Regeneration of the natural Mongolian pine forest in Hulunbuir sandland[D]. Beijing: China Academy of Forestry Sciences, 2009. 本文引用 [3]

[6]	王妍, 卢琦, 吴波, 等. 呼伦贝尔沙地樟子松更新苗分布特征研究[J]. 水土保持研究, 2010,17(5):86-91. WANG Y, LU Q, WU B, et al. Seedling dispersal pattern research of the natural Mongol Scotch pine individual plant in Hulun Buir sandland[J]. Res Soil Water Conserv, 2010,17(5):86-91. 本文引用 [1]

[7]	张最最. 兴安落叶松林林隙特征与更新研究[D]. 呼和浩特:内蒙古农业大学, 2011. ZHANG Z Z. Larix gmelinii forest gap characteristics and regeneration [D]. Hohhot: Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, 2011. 本文引用 [1]

[8]

郭志华, 张旭东, 黄玲玲, 等. 落叶阔叶树种蒙古栎(Quercus mongolica)对林缘不同光环境光能和水分的利用[J]. 生态学报, 2006,26(4):1047-1056.

GUO Z

, ZHANG X

, HUANG L

, et al. Solar energy and water utilization of Quercus mongolica,a deciduous broadleaf tree,in different light regimes across the edge of a deciduous broad-leaved forest [J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2006,26(4):1047-1056.DOI: 10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2006.04.010.

10.3321/j.issn:1000-0933.2006.04.010

本文引用 [2]

[9]

李小梅, 张秋良. 兴安落叶松林生长季碳通量特征及其影响因素[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2015,43(6):121-128.

LI X

, ZHANG Q

. Carbon flux and its impact factors of Larix gmelinii forest ecosystem during growing season [J]. J Northwest A & F Univ(Nat Sci Ed), 2015,43(6):121-128.DOI: 10.13207/j.cnki.jnwafu.2015.06.010.

10.13207/j.cnki.jnwafu.2015.06.010

本文引用 [1]

[10]

巴特, 张健, 田原, 等. 兴安落叶松生态系统近地表CH₄浓度及其影响因子[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2017,32(2):57-60,66.

BATE, ZHANG

, TIAN

, et al. Near-surface CH₄ concentration in the Larix gmelinii ecosystem [J]. J Northwest For Univ, 2017,32(2):57-60,66.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.02.09.

10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2017.02.09

本文引用 [1]

[11]

魏玉龙, 李嘉悦, 温晶, 等. 基于林缘效应对兴安落叶松天然更新及分布格局的研究[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2019,34(3):15-20.

WEI Y

, LI J

, WEN

, et al. Natural regeneration and distribution pattern of Larix gmelini based on forest edge effect [J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2019,34(3):15-20. 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2019.03.03.

10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2019.03.03

本文引用 [1]

[12]

贾炜玮, 解希涛, 姜生伟, 等. 大兴安岭新林林业局3种林分类型天然更新幼苗幼树的空间分布格局[J]. 应用生态学报, 2017,28(9):2813-2822.

JIA W

, XIE X

, JIANG S

, et al. Spatial distribution pattern of seedlings and saplings of three forest types by natural regeneration in Daxin’an Mountains Xinlin Forestry Bureau,China[J]. Chin J Appl Ecol, 2017,28(9):2813-2822.DOI: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201709.014.

10.13287/j.1001-9332.201709.014

本文引用 [2]

[13]

张鑫, 马铭鸿, 谷会岩, 等. 红松人工更新对表层土壤磷有效性及时效性的影响[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2018,46(6):63-68.

ZHANG

, MA M

, GU H

, et al. Effects of artificial regeneration of Pinus koraiensis on phosphorus availability and timeliness in surface soils [J]. J Northeast For Univ, 2018,46(6):63-68.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-5382.2018.06.012.

10.3969/j.issn.1000-5382.2018.06.012

本文引用 [1]

[14]

杨丽, 张秋良. 大兴安岭兴安落叶松林下植被多样性及土壤养分季节分布特征[J]. 水土保持学报, 2015,29(6):124-130.

YANG

, ZHANG Q

. Seasonal dynamics of understory vegetation diversity and soil nutrients in Larix gmelinii forests of Great Xing’an Mountains [J]. J Soil Water Conserv, 2015,29(6):124-130.DOI: 10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2015.06.023.

10.13870/j.cnki.stbcxb.2015.06.023

本文引用 [1]

[15]	中国科学院南京土壤研究所. 土壤理化分析[M]. 上海: 上海科学技术出版社, 1978. Nanjing Institute of Soil Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences. Soil physical and chemical analysis[M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Science and Technology Press, 1978. 本文引用 [1]

[16]	张敏. 青石冈林场木荷混交林更新演替研究[D]. 长沙:中南林业科技大学, 2013. ZHANG M. Study on regeneration and succession of Schima superba mixed forest on qingshigang state-owned forest farm [D]. Changsha:Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2013. 本文引用 [1]

[17]	杨锡涛, 周学红, 张伟. 基于熵值法的我国野生动物资源可持续发展研究[J]. 生态学报, 2012,32(22):7230-7238. YANG X T, ZHOU X H, ZHANG W. Research of wildlife resources sustainable development based on entropy method in China[J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2012,32(22):7230-7238.DOI: 10.5846/stxb201110181548. 10.5846/stxb201110181548 本文引用 [1]

[18]	曾思齐, 甘静静, 肖化顺, 等. 木荷次生林林木更新与土壤特征的相关性[J]. 生态学报, 2014,34(15):4242-4250. ZENG S Q, GAN J J, XIAO H S, et al. Changes in soil properties in regenerating Schima superba secondary forests [J]. Acta Ecol Sin, 2014,34(15):4242-4250.DOI: 10.5846/stxb201312253021. 10.5846/stxb201312253021 本文引用 [3]

[19]	李光, 吴祈宗. 基于结论一致的综合评价数据标准化研究[J]. 数学的实践与认识, 2011,41(3):72-77. LI G, WU Q Z. Research on data standardization in comprehensive evaluation based on consistent result[J]. Math Pract Theory, 2011,41(3):72-77. 本文引用 [3]

[20]	中国农业百科全书总编辑委员会. 中国农业百科全书:林业卷(下)[M]. 北京: 农业出版社, 1998. 本文引用 [2]

[21]

喻阳华, 李飒, 严令斌, 等. 赤水河上游次生林林窗特征及森林更新[J]. 森林与环境学报, 2015,35(3):265-271.

YU Y

, LI

, YAN L

, et al. Forest gap characteristics and forest regeneration in the upper reaches of Chishui River[J]. J For Environ, 2015,35(3):265-271.DOI: 10.13324/j.cnki.jfcf.2015.03.014.

10.13324/j.cnki.jfcf.2015.03.014

本文引用 [1]