南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (2): 181-190.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201904038
何斌1(), 李青1, 冯图1, 薛晓辉1, 李望军1, 刘勇2
收稿日期:
2019-04-17
修回日期:
2019-10-29
出版日期:
2020-03-30
发布日期:
2020-04-01
基金资助:
HE Bin1(), LI Qing1, FENG Tu1, XUE Xiaohui1, LI Wangjun1, LIU Yong2
Received:
2019-04-17
Revised:
2019-10-29
Online:
2020-03-30
Published:
2020-04-01
摘要:
【目的】植物功能性状将植物与环境的结构、过程与功能有机联系起来,反映了植物对环境的适应机制。探究马尾松叶功能性状对林龄和土壤养分的响应,揭示马尾松人工林对喀斯特环境的适应策略,为喀斯特地区更好地营造马尾松人工林提供科学依据。【方法】以黔西北地区14、26、33年生马尾松人工林群落为研究对象,用空间代替时间的方法来分析不同林龄对马尾松叶功能性状和土壤养分的影响。【结果】8个叶功能性状中变异系数最小的是有机碳(OC)含量,最大的是比叶面积(SLA),除SLA和叶面积(LA)外,其他叶功能性状均属弱变异;随着林龄的增长,马尾松叶功能性状值(除叶干物质含量外)均呈增长的趋势,各叶功能性状之间存在一定的相关性;土壤全磷含量和土壤有机碳含量是影响不同林龄马尾松叶功能性状的主要土壤因子。【结论】不同林龄马尾松叶功能性状的差异表明马尾松针叶具有较强的可塑性,可以通过性状的耦合协调或组合来适应环境。植物功能性状对土壤理化性质的响应是一个长期的过程,需加强长期监测。
中图分类号:
何斌,李青,冯图,等. 不同林龄马尾松人工林针叶功能性状及其与土壤养分的关系[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2020, 44(2): 181-190.
HE Bin, LI Qing, FENG Tu, XUE Xiaohui, LI Wangjun, LIU Yong. Variation in leaf functional traits of different-aged Pinus massoniana communities and relationships with soil nutrients[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2020, 44(2): 181-190.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201904038.
表2
马尾松叶功能性状的描述性统计"
叶功能性状 leaf functional traits | 数值范围 range of values | 平均值±标准误 mean±SE | 变异系数/% CV |
---|---|---|---|
LL/DL/(cm·mm-1) | 12.043~26.667 | 17.596±2.369 | 13.5 |
TL/mm | 0.350~0.840 | 0.625±0.114 | 18.2 |
SLA /cm2 | 0.708~2.580 | 1.757±0.410 | 23.3 |
w(LDM)/ (mg·mg-1) | 0.398~0.492 | 0.438±0.028 | 6.4 |
| 60.923~213.917 | 121.062±30.681 | 25.3 |
w(OC)/(g·kg-1) | 477.515~504.527 | 490.633±6.738 | 1.4 |
w(TN)/(g·kg-1) | 10.030~14.825 | 12.150±1.280 | 10.5 |
w(TP)/(g·kg-1) | 0.755~1.224 | 1.038±0.128 | 12.3 |
表3
马尾松叶功能性状之间的相关性"
指标 index | LL/DL | TL | SLA | w(LDM) | SSLA | w(OC) | w(TN) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TL | 0.164* | ||||||
SLA | 0.236** | 0.657** | |||||
w(LDM) | -0.319** | -0.588** | -0.788** | ||||
SSLA | -0.031 | 0.384** | 0.381** | -0.389** | |||
w(OC) | 0.141 | 0.259** | 0.363** | -0.353** | 0.203* | ||
w(TN) | 0.084 | 0.469** | 0.531** | -0.426** | 0.251** | 0.199* | |
w(TP) | 0.292** | 0.590** | 0.749** | -0.821** | 0.344** | 0.284* | 0.467** |
表4
叶功能性状与土壤养分之间的逐步回归分析"
针叶指标 leaf index | 逐步回归方程 stepwise regression equations | 标准化回归系数(B) standardized regression coefficient | R2 |
---|---|---|---|
LL/DL | LL/DL=14.719+3.989 w(STP) | BSTP=0.364 | 0.132* |
TL | TL=0.373+0.349 w(STP) | BSTP=0.660 | 0.436* |
SLA | SLA=0.588+1.621 w(STP) | BSTP=0.853 | 0.728** |
w(LDM) | w(LDM)=0.502+0.002 w(SOC)-0.149 w(STP) | BSOC=0.337,BSTP=-1.167 | 0.893** |
SSLA | | BSTP=0.496, | 0.210* |
w(OC) | w(OC)=468.274+0.203 w(SAN) | BSAN=0.391 | 0.153* |
w(TN) | w(TN)=6.115+0.16 w(SOC)+1.321 w(STP) | BSOC=0.554,BSAP=0.195 | 0.510** |
w(TP) | w(TP)=0.765+0.743 w(STP)-0.013 w(SOC) | BSOC=-0.443,BSTP=1.255 | 0.813** |
[1] |
VIOLLE C, NAVAS M L, VILE D, et al. Let the concept of trait be functional![J]. Oikos, 2007, 116:882-892. DOI: 10.1111/j.0030-1299.2007.15559.x.
doi: 10.1111/oik.2007.116.issue-5 |
[2] |
孟婷婷, 倪健, 王国宏. 植物功能性状与环境和生态系统功能[J]. 植物生态学报, 2007,31(1):150-165.
doi: 10.17521/cjpe.2007.0019 |
MENG T T, NI J, WANG G H. Plant functional traits, environments and ecosystem functioning[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2007,31(1):150-165. | |
[3] |
FORTUNEL C, GARNIER E, JOFFER R, et al. Leaf trait capture the effects of land use changes and climate on litter decomposability of grasslands across Europe[J]. Ecology, 2009, 90(3):598-611. DOI: 10.1890/08-0418.1.
doi: 10.1890/08-0418.1 |
[4] |
ROBIN J P, ANTINIA E, ANDREW S. Leaf dry matter content as a predictor of grassland litter decomposition:a test of the ‘Mass Ration Hypojournal’[J]. Plant soil, 2011, 342(1/2):49-57. DOI: 10.1007/s11104-010-0664-z.
doi: 10.1007/s11104-010-0664-z |
[5] |
WRIGHT I J, REICH P B, COMELISSEN J H C. Assessing the generality of global leaf trait relationship[J]. New Phytologist, 2005, 166:485-496. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01349.x.
doi: 10.1111/nph.2005.166.issue-2 |
[6] |
YANG L M, HAN M, ZHOU G S, et al. The changes of water-use efficiency and stoma density of Leymus chinensis along Northeast China Transect[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2007, 27(1):16-24. DOI: 10.1016/S1872-2032(07)60006-7.
doi: 10.1016/S1872-2032(07)60006-7 |
[7] |
WESTOBY M. A leaf-height-seed (LHS) plant ecology strategy scheme[J]. Plant and Soil, 1998, 199(2):213-227. DOI: 10.1023/A:1004327224729.
doi: 10.1023/A:1004327224729 |
[8] | 宋贺, 于鸿莹, 陈莹婷, 等. 北京植物园不同功能型植物叶经济谱[J]. 应用生态学报, 2016,27(6):1861-1869. |
SONG H, YU H Y, CHEN Y T, et al. Leaf economics spectrum among different plant functional types in Beijing Botanical Garden,China[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, Journal of Desert Researd, 2016,27(6):1861-1869. DOI: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201606.010. | |
[9] |
路兴慧, 丁易, 臧润国, 等. 海南岛热带低地雨林老龄林木本植物幼苗的功能性状分析[J]. 植物生态学报, 2011,35(12):1300-1309.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2011.01300 |
LU X H, DING Y, ZANG R G, et al. Analysis of functional traits of woody plant seedlings in an old-growth tropical lowland rain forest on Hainan Island, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2011,35(12):1300-1309. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2011.01300. | |
[10] | 祁建, 马克明, 张育新. 北京东灵山不同坡位辽东栎(Quercus liaotungensis)叶属性的比较[J]. 生态学报, 2008,28(1):122-128. |
QI J, MA K M, ZHANG Y X. Comparisons on leaf traits of Quercus liaotungensis Koidz. on different slope positions in Dongling Moutain of Beijing [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2008,28(1):122-128. | |
[11] | 周欣, 左小安, 赵学勇, 等. 科尔沁沙地植物功能性状的尺度变异及关联[J]. 中国沙漠, 2016,36(1):20-26. |
ZHOU X, ZUO X A, ZHAO X Y, et al. Scale variation and correlation of plant functional traits in the Horqin sandy land, China[J]. Journal of Desert Research, 2016,36(1):20-26. DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-694X.2014.00115. | |
[12] |
赵新风, 徐海量, 张鹏, 等. 养分属于水分添加对荒漠草地植物钠猪毛菜功能性状的影响[J]. 植物生态学报, 2014,38(2):134-146.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2014.00012 |
ZHAO X F, XU H L, ZHANG P, et al. Influence of nutrient and water additions on functional traits of Salsola nitraria in desert grassland [J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2014,38(2):134-146.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1258.2014.00012. | |
[13] | 李颖, 姚婧, 杨松. 东灵山主要树种在不同环境梯度下的叶功能性状研究[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2014,36(1):72-77. |
LI Y, YAO J, YANG S, et al. Leaf functional traits of main tree species at different environmental gradients in Dongling Mountain, Beijing[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2014,36(1):72-77.DOI: 10.13332/j.1000-1522.2014.01.019. | |
[14] | 盘远方, 陈兴彬, 姜勇, 等. 桂林岩溶石山灌丛植物叶功能性状和土壤因子对坡向的响应[J]. 生态学报, 2018,38(5):1581-1589. |
PAN Y F, CHEN X B, JIANG Y, et al. Changes in leaf functional traits and soil environmental factors in response to slope gradient in Karst hills of Guilin[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2018,38(5):1581-1589.DOI: 10.5846/stxb201701210173. | |
[15] |
许洺山, 黄海侠, 史青茹, 等. 浙东常绿阔叶林植物功能性状对土壤水分含量变化的响应[J]. 植物生态学报, 2015,39(9):857-866.
doi: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0082 |
XU M S, HUANG H X, SHI Q R, et al. Responses of soil water content to change in plant functional traits in evergreen broadleaved forests in eastern Zhejiang Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2015,39(9):857-866.DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0082. | |
[16] |
KEDDY P A. Assembly and response rules: two goals for predictive community ecology[J]. Journal of Vegetation Science, 1992, 3:157-164. DOI: 10.2307/3235676.
doi: 10.2307/3235676 |
[17] |
ZHANG B, LU X Z, JIANG J, et al. Similarity of plant functional traits and aggregation in a subtropical forest[J]. Ecology and Evolution, 2017, 7(12):4086-4098.DOI: 10.1002/ece3.2973.
doi: 10.1002/ece3.2017.7.issue-12 |
[18] |
ORDONEZ J C, VAN BODEGOM P M, WITTE J P M, et al. A global study of relationships between leaf traits, climate and soil measures of nutrient fertility[J]. Glob Ecol Biogeogr, 2009, 18:137-149. DOI: 10.1111/j.1466-8238.2008.00441.x.
doi: 10.1111/geb.2009.18.issue-2 |
[19] |
LALIBERTÉ E, SHIPLEY B, NORTON D A, et al. Which plant traits determine abundance under long-term shifts in soil resource availability and grazing intensity?[J]. Journal of Ecology, 2012, 100:662-677. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2011.01947.x.
doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2011.01947.x |
[20] |
BECKNELL J M, POWERS J S. Stand age and soils as drivers of plant functional traits and aboveground biomass in secondary tropical dry forest[J]. Canadian Journal of Forest, 2014, 44(6):604-613. DOI: 10.1139/cjfr-2013-0331.
doi: 10.1139/cjfr-2013-0331 |
[21] |
丁佳, 吴茜, 闫慧, 等. 地形和土壤特性对亚热带常绿阔叶林内植物功能性状的影响[J]. 生物多样性, 2011,19(2):158-167.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.10312 |
DING J, WU Q, YAN H, et al. Effects of topographic variations and soil characteristics on plant functional traits in a subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest[J]. Biodiversity Science, 2011,19(2):158-167.DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.10312. | |
[22] | 刘旻霞, 马建祖. 阴阳坡植物功能性状与环境因子的变化特征[J]. 水土保持研究, 2013,20(1):102-106. |
LIU M X, MA J Z. Feature variations of plant functional traits and environmental factor in south-and north-facing slope[J]. Research of soil and water conservation, 2013,20(1):102-106. | |
[23] | 张慧文, 马剑英, 孙伟, 等. 不同海拔天山云杉叶功能性状及其与土壤因子的关系[J]. 生态学报, 2010,30(21):5747-5758. |
ZHANG H W, MA J Y, SUN W, et al. Altitudinal variation in functional traits of Picea schrenkiana var. tianschanica and their relationship to soil factors in Tianshan Mountains, northwest China [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2010,30(21):5747-5758. | |
[24] |
李丹, 康萨如拉, 赵梦颖, 等. 内蒙古羊草草原不同退化阶段土壤养分与植物功能性状的关系[J]. 植物生态学报, 2016,40(10):991-1002.
doi: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0465 |
LI D, KANG S R L, ZHAO M Y, et al. Relationships between soil nutrients and plant functional traits in different degradation stages of Leymus chinensis steppe in Nei Mongol, China [J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2016,40(10):991-1002. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2015.0465. | |
[25] |
REICH P B, OLEKSYN J. Global pattens of plant leaf N and P in relation to temperature and latitude[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 2004, 101(30):11001-11006. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0403588101.
doi: 10.1073/pnas.0403588101 |
[26] |
WRIGHT I J, WESTOBY M, REICH P B. Convergence towards higher leaf mass per area in dry and nutrient-poor habitats has different consequences for leaf life span[J]. The Journal of Ecology, 2002, 90:534-543. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2745.2002.00689.x.
doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2745.2002.00689.x |
[27] |
JAGER M M, RICHARDSON S J, BELLINGHAM P J, et al. Soil fertility induces coordinated responses of multiple independent functional traits[J]. Journal of Ecology, 2015, 103:374-385. DOI: 10.1111/1365-2745.12366.
doi: 10.1111/1365-2745.12366 |
[28] |
SCHELLBERG J, PONTES L D S. Plant functional traits and nutrient gradients on grassland[J]. Grass and Forage Science, 2012, 67:305-319. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2494.2012.00867.x.
doi: 10.1111/gfs.2012.67.issue-3 |
[29] | 付登高, 段昌群. 植物功能性状在植物生态学中的研究进展[M]//生态科学进展. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2007:97-121. |
FU D G, DUAN C Q. Advances in research on plant functional traits in plant ecology[M]//Progress in ecological science. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2007:97-121. | |
[30] | 葛晓改, 周本智, 肖文发. 马尾松人工林凋落物产量、养分含量及养分归还量特性[J]. 长江流域资源与环境, 2014,23(7):996-1003. |
GE X G, ZHOU B Z, XIAO W F. Study on litterfall,nutrient content and nutrient return of Pinus massoniana plantation [J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2014,23(7):996-1003.DOI: 10.11870/cjlyzyyhj201407009. | |
[31] | 姚瑞玲, 丁贵杰, 王胤. 不同密度马尾松人工林凋落物及养分归还量的年变化特征[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2006,30(5):83-86. |
YAO R L, DING G J, WANG Y. The annual variation feature of litter and nutrient restitution in different density Pinus massoniana plantation [J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Sciences Edition), 2006,30(5):83-86. | |
[32] | 鲍斌, 丁贵杰. 抚育间伐对马尾松林分生长与植物多样性的影响[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2013,33(3):30-34. |
BAO B, DING G J. Effects of thinning on growth and vegetation diversity of Pinus massoniana plantation [J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology, 2013,33(3):30-34.DOI: 10.14067/j.cnki.1673-923x.2013.03.019. | |
[33] |
莫江明, 彭少麟, SANDRA B, 等. 鼎湖山马尾松林植物养分积累动态及其对人为干扰的响应[J]. 植物生态学报, 2004,28(6):810-822.
doi: 10.17521/cjpe.2004.0106 |
MO J M, PENG S L, SANDRA B, et al. Nutrient dynamics in response to harvesting practices in a pine forest of subtropical China[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2004,28(6):810-822. | |
[34] | 黄承标, 马承彪, 曹继钊, 等. 不同立地及间伐强度对马尾松人工幼林生长的影响[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2013,28(1):141-145. |
HUANG C B, MA C B, CAO J Z, et al. Effects of different sites and intermediate cutting intensities on growth of planted young Pinus massoniana forests [J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2013,28(1):141-145. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2013.01.29. | |
[35] | 鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析[M]. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000:135-155. |
BAO S D. Soil agricultural chemistry analysis[M]. Beijing: China Agriculture Press, 2000:135-155. | |
[36] | 张凯, 侯继华, 何念鹏. 油松叶功能性状分布特征及其控制因素[J]. 生态学报, 2017,37(3):736-749. |
ZHANG K, HOU J H, HE N P. Leaf functional trait distribution and controlling factors of Pinus tabuliformis [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2017,37(3):736-749. DOI: 10.5846/stxb201508291793. | |
[37] | 秦娟, 孔海燕, 刘华. 马尾松不同林型土壤C、N、P、K的化学计量特征[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2016,44(2):68-76. |
QIN J, KONG H Y, LIU H. Stoichiometric characteristics of soil C, N, P and K in different Pinus massoniana forests [J]. Journal of Northwest A & F University (Nat Sci Ed), 2016,44(2):68-76.DOI: 10.13207/j.cnki.jnwafu.2016.02.010. | |
[38] | 尧婷婷, 孟婷婷, 倪健, 等. 新疆准噶尔荒漠植物叶片功能性状的进化和环境驱动机制初探[J]. 生物多样性, 2010,18(2):201-211. |
YAO T T, MENG T T, NI J, et al. Leaf functional trait variation and its relationship with plant phylogenic background and the climate in Xinjiang Junggar Basin, NW China[J]. Biodiversity Science, 2010,18(2):201-211. | |
[39] |
HALLIK, NIINEMETS, WRIGHT I J. Are species shade and drought tolerance reflected in leaf-level structural and functional differentiation in northern Hemisphere temperate woody flora?[J]. New Phytologist, 2009, 184(1):257-274.DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02918.x.
doi: 10.1111/nph.2009.184.issue-1 |
[40] |
JIANG Y, CHEN X B, MA J M, et al. Interspecific and intraspecific variation in functional traits of subtropical evergreen and deciduous broadleaved mixed forests in Karst topography, Guilin, southwest China[J]. Tropical Conservation Science, 2016, 9(4):1-9.DOI: 10.1177/1940082916680211.
doi: 10.1177/194008291600900102 |
[41] |
唐青青, 黄永涛, 丁易, 等. 亚热带常绿落叶阔叶混交林植物功能性状的种间和种内变异[J]. 生物多样性, 2016,24(3):262-270.
doi: 10.17520/biods.2015200 |
TANG Q Q, HUANG Y T, DING Y, et al. Interspecific and intraspecific variation in functional traits of subtropical evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved mixed forests[J]. Biodiversity Science, 2016,24(3):262-270. DOI: 10.17520/biods.2015200. | |
[42] |
钟巧连, 刘立斌, 许鑫, 等. 黔中喀斯特木本植物功能性状变异及其适应策略[J]. 植物生态学报, 2018,42(5):562-572.
doi: 10.17521/cjpe.2017.0270 |
ZHONG Q L, LIU L B, XU X, et al. Variations of plant functional traits and adaptive strategy of woody species in a Karst forest of central Guizhou Province, southwestern China[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2018,42(5):562-572. DOI: 10.17521/cjpe.2017.0270. | |
[43] | 何桂萍, 田青, 李宗杰, 等. 摩天岭北坡森林木本植物叶性状在物种和群落水平沿海拔梯度的变化[J]. 西北植物学报, 2018,38(3):553-563. |
HE G P, TIAN Q, LI Z J, et al. Change in leaf functional traits of woody plants along altitudinal gradients at species and community levels on the Motianling northern slope[J]. Acta Bot Boreal-Occident Sin, 2018,38(3):553-563. DOI: 10.7606/j.issn.1000-4025.2018.03.0553. | |
[44] | 段媛媛, 宋丽娟, 牛素旗, 等. 不同林龄刺槐叶功能性状差异及其与土壤养分的关系[J]. 应用生态学报, 2017,28(1):28-36. |
DUAN Y Y, SONG L J, NIU S Q, et al. Variation in leaf functional traits of different-aged Robinia pseudoacacia communities and relationships with soil nutrients [J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2017,28(1):28-36. DOI: 10.13287/j.1001-9332.201701.036. | |
[45] | 胡耀升, 么旭阳, 刘艳红. 长白山不同演替阶段森林植物功能性状及其与地形因子间的关系[J]. 生态学报, 2014,34(20):5915-5924. |
HU Y S, YAO X Y, LIU Y H. The functional traits of forests at different succession stages and their relationship to terrain factors in Changbai Mountains[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2014,34(20):5915-5924. DOI: 10.5846/stxb201301230133. | |
[46] | STERNER R W, ELSER J J. Ecological Stoichiometry: the biology of elements from molecules to the biosphere[M]. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2002:257-271. |
[47] |
WESTOBY M, FALSTER D S, MOLES A T, et al. Plant ecological strategies:some leading dimensions of variation between species[J]. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 2002, 33(1):125-159. DOI: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.33.010802.150452.
doi: 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.33.010802.150452 |
[48] |
OHASHI Y, NAKAYAMA N, SANEOKA H, et al. Effects of drought stress on photosynthetic gas exchange, chlorophyll fluorescence and stem diameter of soybean plants[J]. Biologia Plantarum, 2006, 50:138-141. DOI: 10.1007/s10535-005-0089-3.
doi: 10.1007/s10535-005-0089-3 |
[49] | 刘金环, 曾德慧, DON Koo LEE. 科尔沁沙地东南部地区主要植物叶片性状及其相互关系[J]. 生态学杂志, 2006,25(8):921-925. |
LIU J H, ZENG D H, DON K L. Leaf traits and their interrelationships of main plant species in southeast Horqin sandy land[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2006,25(8):921-925.DOI: 10.13292/j.1000-4890.2006.0175. | |
[50] | 张月强. 探究泰山木本植物功能性状间的关系及对环境因子的响应[D]. 济南:山东大学, 2014:85-89. |
ZHANG Y Q. Effects of environmental factors on plant functional traits and the relationship between functional traits in Taishan woody plants[D]. Jinan:Shandong University, 2014:85-89. | |
[51] |
HAN W X, FAMG J Y, GUO D L, et al. Leaf nitrogen and phosphorus stoichiometry across 753 terrestrial plant species in China[J]. New Phytologist, 2005, 168:377-385. DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2005.01530.x.
doi: 10.1111/nph.2005.168.issue-2 |
[52] |
龙文兴, 臧润国, 丁易. 海南岛霸王岭热带山地常绿林和热带山顶矮林群落特征[J]. 生物多样性, 2011,19(5):558-566.
doi: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.09309 |
LONG W X, ZANG R G, DING Y. Community characteristics of tropical montane evergreen forest andtropical montane dwarf forest in Bawangling National Nature Reserve on Hainan Island, South China[J]. Biodiversity Science, 2011,19(5):558-566. DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1003.2011.09309. | |
[53] |
HINSINGER P. Bioavailability of soil inorganic P in the rhizosphere as affected by root-induced chemical changes: a review[J]. Plant and Soil, 2001, 237(2):173-195. DOI: 10.1023/A:1013351617532.
doi: 10.1023/A:1013351617532 |
[54] | 王萌, 徐冰, 张大勇, 等. 内蒙古克氏针茅草地主要植物叶片功能性状对氮素添加的响应[J]. 北京师范大学学报, 2016,52(1):32-38. |
WANG M, XU B, ZHANG D Y, et al. Leaf functional traits response to nitrogen addition of abundant species in an Inner Mongolia Stipa steppe [J]. Journal of Beijing Normal University (Natural Science), 2016,52(1):32-38. DOI: 10.16360/j.cnki.jbnuns.2016.01.009. | |
[55] |
ORWIN K H, BUCKLAND S M, JOHNSON D, et al. Linkages of plant traits to soil properties and the functioning of temperate grassland[J]. Journal of Ecology, 2010, 98(5):1074-1083. DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2745.2010.01679.x.
doi: 10.1111/jec.2010.98.issue-5 |
[1] | 杨皓, 刘超, 庄家尧, 张树同, 张文韬, 毛国豪. 不同载体菌肥对紫穗槐生长和光合特性及土壤养分的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2024, 48(3): 81-89. |
[2] | 丁咏, 刘鑫, 张金池, 王宇浩, 陈美玲, 李涛, 刘孝武, 周悦湘, 孙连浩, 廖艺. 酸雨类型转变对杉木林地土壤和细根生长的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2024, 48(3): 90-98. |
[3] | 武燕, 黄青, 刘讯, 郑睿, 岑佳宝, 丁波, 张运林, 符裕红. 西南喀斯特地区马尾松人工林林龄对土壤理化性质的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2024, 48(3): 99-107. |
[4] | 张馨方, 王广鹏, 张树航, 李颖, 郭燕. 不同抗螨性板栗差异次生代谢物筛选与分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2024, 48(2): 234-240. |
[5] | 范明阳, 胡萌, 杨园, 方炎明. 中国东部地区马尾松与黄山松群落分类及群落结构和物种多样性特征[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2024, 48(1): 47-58. |
[6] | 鲁旭东, 董禹然, 李垚, 毛岭峰. 中国亚热带杉木人工林不同林分发育阶段的群落构建机制[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2024, 48(1): 67-73. |
[7] | 王章荣, 季孔庶, 徐立安, 邹秉章, 林能庆, 林景泉. 马尾松实生种子园营建技术、现实增益及多世代低成本经营新模式探讨[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 47(6): 9-16. |
[8] | 颜铮明, 阮宏华, 廖家辉, 石珂, 倪娟平, 曹国华, 沈彩芹, 丁学农, 赵小龙, 庄鑫. 不同林龄杨树人工林地表甲虫群落多样性特征[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 47(6): 236-242. |
[9] | 王宇, 易艳灵, 刘海, 文晓晨, 李天一, 尹海锋, 李贤伟, 范川. 两种采伐方式对马尾松人工林林分空间结构的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 47(5): 138-146. |
[10] | 贺坤, 王俊洁, 王本耀, 朱海军, 奉树成. 上海市行道树土壤肥力特征及其空间分布[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 47(3): 164-172. |
[11] | 徐子涵, 王磊, 崔明, 刘玉国, 赵紫晴, 李嘉豪. 南水北调水源区不同植被恢复模式的土壤化学计量特征[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 47(3): 173-181. |
[12] | 竹磊, 徐军亮, 章异平, 罗鹏飞, 师志强, 候佳玉, 翟乐鑫. 河南洛阳马尾松树干液流昼夜变化特征及其影响因子分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 47(1): 92-100. |
[13] | 孙薇, 王斌, 楚秀丽, 王秀花, 张东北, 吴小林, 周志春. 马尾松容器苗生长和养分性状对磷添加和接种菌根菌的响应及关联[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2023, 47(1): 226-233. |
[14] | 季孔庶, 徐立安, 王登宝, 倪州献, 王章荣. 中国马尾松遗传改良研究历程与成就[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 46(6): 10-22. |
[15] | 王立超, 苏胜荣, 陈凤毛, 董晓燕, 田成连, 王洋. 黄山马尾松林天牛及携带线虫种类初步调查[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2022, 46(4): 29-35. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||