呼和浩特市主要园林树种理化性质及燃烧性研究

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201905024

国家林草科技领军期刊
中国精品科技期刊
中国高校百佳科技期刊
江苏省新闻出版政府奖期刊奖
RCCSE林学权威期刊（A+）
CSCD核心期刊
Scopus数据库收录期刊
中文核心期刊
SCD核心期刊

作者加群：102861116

微信公众号：南京林业大学学报

高级检索

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2020, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (3): 74-80.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201905024

呼和浩特市主要园林树种理化性质及燃烧性研究

王雷(), 徐家琛, 朱鹏飞, 李佳艳, 张恒()

内蒙古农业大学林学院, 内蒙古呼和浩特 010019

收稿日期:2019-05-16 修回日期:2019-07-18 出版日期:2020-05-30 发布日期:2020-06-11
通讯作者: 张恒
作者简介:王雷（wangzhuoran2003@sina.com），副教授,博士。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金项目(31860211);中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2019M653807XB);内蒙古农业大学高层次人才引进项目(206039);内蒙古农业大学博士后基金项目(108950)

Physical and chemical properties and combustibility of predominant landscape tree species in Hohhot, China

WANG Lei(), XU Jiachen, ZHU Pengfei, LI Jiayan, ZHANG Heng()

Forestry College of Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Hohhot 010019, China

Received:2019-05-16 Revised:2019-07-18 Online:2020-05-30 Published:2020-06-11
Contact: ZHANG Heng

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的

树木是森林或园林城市火灾发生的物质基础，也是火灾发生不可避免的因素。园林植物合理的选择和配置是构建生物防火林带的基础工作。对呼和浩特市21种园林树种叶、小枝、大枝进行燃烧性研究，筛选适合北方城市绿地强抗火防火型树种，为园林树种配置提供理论基础。

方法

借助SPSS 18.0和Origin 2018等软件，运用主成分分析法对影响树种燃烧性的含水率、粗脂肪、粗灰分、燃点、热值等5项理化性质指标进行分析，并对各树种燃烧性进行综合评价。

结果

21种园林树种的燃烧性大小顺序由强到弱依次为小叶黄杨、砂地柏、蒙古荚蒾、柽柳、蒙桑、紫叶碧桃、暴马丁香、一叶萩、接骨木、土庄绣线菊、沙枣、细裂槭、山桃、互叶醉鱼草、华北珍珠梅、紫叶小檗、黄刺玫、重瓣榆叶梅、灰栒子、锦带花、枸杞。这些树种划分为3个等级：强抗火性、可抗火性、弱抗火性。强抗火树种包括紫叶小檗、黄刺玫、重瓣榆叶梅、灰栒子、锦带花、枸杞；可抗火性树种包括一叶萩、接骨木、土庄绣线菊、沙枣、细裂槭、山桃、互叶醉鱼草、华北珍珠梅；弱抗火性树种包括小叶黄杨、砂地柏、蒙古荚蒾、柽柳、蒙桑、紫叶碧桃、暴马丁香。

结论

呼和浩特市21种园林树种中基于阻火优先筛选的树种为紫叶小檗、黄刺玫、重瓣榆叶梅、灰栒子、锦带花、枸杞，研究结果可为园林树种防控城市森林火灾提供树种选择依据。

关键词: 园林树种, 燃烧性, 主成分分析, 抗火性, 呼和浩特

Abstract: Objective

Trees are the essential fuel in forest or landscape fires, thus reasonable selection and allocation of plants in landscape design is crucial for establishing biological fire?resistant forest belts. Currently, research on flammability is predominantly focused on forest fuels, and few studies have investigated combustibility of landscape tree species. We examined tree combustibility using leaves, twigs and branches of 21 landscape tree species in Hohhot, China, and we suggest tree species with high fire resistance as a theoretical basis for urban ecological safety and allocation of landscape tree species for fire?resistant woodland.

Method

Principal component analyses in SPSS 18.0 and Origin 2018 software were used to analyze five physical and chemical properties including moisture content, crude fat, crude ash, ignition point and calorific value, which affect combustibility of trees, and combustibility of each tree species was assessed comprehensively.

Result

The 21 landscape tree species were ranked from high to low combustibility as follows: Buxus sinica, Sabina vulgaris, Viburnum mongolicum, Tamarix chinensis, Morus mongolica, Amygdalus persica, Syringa reticulata, Flueggea suffruticosa, Sambucus williamsii, Spiraea pubescens, Elaeagnus angustifolia, Acer stenolobum, Amygdalus davidiana, Buddleja alternifolia, Sorbaria kirilowii, Berberis xinganensis, Rosa xanthina, Amygdalus triloba, Cotoneaster acutifolius, Weigela florida and Lycium chinense. The tree species were assigned to the three categories of fire resistance (high, medium and low). The category ‘high fire resistance’ included Berberis xinganensis, Rosa xanthina, Amygdalus triloba, Cotoneaster acutifolius, Weigela florida and Lycium chinense; mediumfire resistance was observed in Flueggea suffruticosa, Sambucus williamsii, Spiraea pubescens, Elaeagnus angustifolia, Acer stenolobum, Amygdalus davidiana, Buddleja alternifolia and Sorbaria kirilowii, and lowfire resistance was observed in Buxus sinica, Sabina vulgaris, Viburnum mongolicum, Tamarix chinensis, Morus mongolica, Amygdalus persica, Syringa reticulata.

Conclusions

Of the 21 predominant species of landscape trees in Hohhot, the highest fire resistance occurred in Berberis xinganensis, Rosa xanthina, Amygdalus triloba, Cotoneaster acutifolius, Weigela florida and Lycium chinense. These results provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and control of urban forest fires using landscape tree species.

Key words: landscape tree species, combustibility, principal component analysis(PCA), fire resistance, Hohhot

中图分类号:

S762

王雷,徐家琛,朱鹏飞,等. 呼和浩特市主要园林树种理化性质及燃烧性研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2020, 44(3): 74-80.

WANG Lei, XU Jiachen, ZHU Pengfei, LI Jiayan, ZHANG Heng. Physical and chemical properties and combustibility of predominant landscape tree species in Hohhot, China[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2020, 44(3): 74-80.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201905024.

图/表 9

图1

图2

图3

图4

图5

表1

表2

表3

表4

参考文献 47

1	BOND W J. Large parts of the world are brown or black: a different view on the ‘Green World’ hypothesis[J]. Journal of Vegetation Science, 2005, 16(3): 261-266. DOI:10.1658/1100‑9233(2005)0162.0.co;2.
2	BOWMAN D M J S, BALCH J K, ARTAXO P, et al. Fire in the earth system[J]. Science, 2009, 324(5926): 481-484. DOI:10.1126/science.1163886.
3	BOND W J, MIDGLEY J J. Kill thy neighbour:an individualistic argument for the evolution of flammability [J]. Oikos, 1995, 73(1): 79-85. DOI:10.2307/3545728.
4	JOHNSON V. Hardwood fuel‑breaks for northeastern United States[J]. Journal of Forestry‑Washington, 1975, 73(9): 588-589.
5	WHITE R H, ZIPPERER W C. Testing and classification of individual plants for fire behaviour:plant selection for the wildland urban interface[J]. International Journal of Wildland Fire, 2010, 19(2): 213-227. DOI:10.1071/wf07128.
6	KEELEY J E, BOND W J, BRADSTOCK R A, et al. Fire in mediterranean ecosystems:ecology, evolution and management fire in mediterranean ecosystems[M]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.
7	舒立福, 田晓瑞, 李红, 等. 我国亚热带若干树种的抗火性研究[J]. 火灾科学, 2000, 9(2): 1-7.
	SHU L F, TIAN X R, LI H, et al. Studies on fire resistance forest species[J]. Fire Safety Science, 2000, 9(2): 1-7. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-5309.2000.02.001.
8	文定元. 森林防火基础知识[M]. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 1995: 11-24.
	WEN D Y. Basic knowledge of forest fire prevention[M]. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 1995: 11-24.
9	BYRM G M. Combustion of forest fuels in forest fire:control and use[M]. New York: Mcgraw‑Hill, 1959： 61-89.
10	董灵波,孙云霞,刘兆刚.基于模拟退火算法的森林空间经营规划[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2018,42(1):133-140.
	DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201703111.DONG L B,SUN Y X,LIU Z G.Spatial forest‑management planning with simulated annealing algorithm[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Science Edition),2018,42(1):133-140.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201703111.
11	张景群, 康永祥, 徐钊. 秦岭松科常绿种叶燃烧性排序[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2001, 29(4): 16-17．
	ZHANG J Q, KANG Y X, XU Z. The arrangements of leaves from evergreen species of Pinaceae in Qinling Mts. according to flammability[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2001, 29(4): 16-17. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-5382.2001.04.005.
12	顾凤岐, 王世江. 大兴安岭主要树种的燃烧性和火性状的Fuzzy的综合排序[J]. 森林防火, 1995(2): 17-20.
	GU F Q, WANG S J. Comprehensive sorting of the flammability and fire traits of major tree species in Daxing anling[J]. Forest Fire Prevention, 1995(2): 17-20.
13	单延龙, 胡海清, 舒立福, 等. 树叶抗火性的排序与分类[J]. 林业科学, 2003, 39(1): 105-113.
	SHAN Y L, HU H Q, SHU L F, et al. Ordering and sorting of fire resistance of tree leaves[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2003, 39(1): 105-113. DOI:10.3321/j.issn:1001-7488.2003.01.018.
14	单延龙, 刘乃安, 杜建华. 大兴安岭主要树种抗火性的分析与排序[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2005, 33(6): 19-22.
	SHAN Y L, LIU N A, DU J H. Analysis and ordination of fire resistance for the principal species in Daxing an Mountain[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2005, 33(6): 19-22. DOI:10.13759/j.cnki.dlxb.2005.06.007.
15	李世友, 李小宁, 罗文彪, 等. 20种园林绿化树种活枝叶的燃烧性研究[J]. 安徽农业大学学报, 2008,35(4):490-493.
	LI S Y, LI X N, LUO W B, et al. Combustibility of living branches and leaves for 20 gardens tree species[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural University, 2008, 35(4): 490-493. DOI:10.13610/j.cnki.1672-352x.2008.04.022.
16	郑焕能. 森林防火[M]. 哈尔滨: 东北林业大学出版社, 1992: 175.
	ZHWNG H N. Forest fire prevention[M]. Harbin: Northeast Forestry University Press, 1992: 175.
17	王周.云南省林草火险空间模拟和等级评价[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2020,44(2):141-149.
	WANG Z.Spatial modeling and grade evaluation of forest and grass fire danger in Yunnan Province[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Science Edition),2020,44(2):141-149.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201808010.
18	田晓瑞, 舒立福. 防火林带的应用与研究现状[J]. 世界林业研究, 2000, 13(1): 20-26.
	TIAN X R, SHU L F. The application and research of fire break forest Belts[J]. World Forestry Research, 2000, 13(1): 20-26. DOI:10.13348/j.cnki.sjlyyj.2000.01.004.
19	舒立福, 田晓瑞, 林其昭. 防火林带的理论与应用[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 1999, 27(3): 71-75.
	SHU L F, TIAN X R, LIN Q Z. The theory and application of fire‑resistant forest belts[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 1999, 27(3): 71-75. DOI:10.13759/j.cnki.dlxb.1999.03.018.
20	徐六一, 罗宁, 刘桂华,等. 安徽省防火树种的选择及评价研究[J]. 安徽农业大学学报, 2005, 32(3): 349-353.
	XU L Y, LUO N, LIU G H. Selection and evaluation of fire‑resistant tree species in Anhui Province[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural University, 2005, 32(3):349-353. DOI:10.13610/j.cnki.1672⁃352x.2005.03.018.
21	单延龙, 李华, 其其格. 黑龙江大兴安岭主要树种燃烧性及理化性质的实验分析[J]. 火灾科学, 2003, 12(2): 74-78.
	SHAN Y L, LI H, QI Q G. Experimental analysis of the burning and physicochemical property of principal species in Daxing an Mountain, Heilongjiang Province[J]. Fire Safety Science, 2003, 12(2):74-78. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004⁃5309.2003.02.004.
22	MARTIN R E, GORDON D A, GUTIERREZ M A, et al. Assessing the flammability of domestic and wildland vegetation[R]//Jekyll Island:Proceedings of the 12th conference on fire and forest meteorology, 1994： 130-137.
23	LIODAKIS S, BAKIRTZIS D, LOIS E. TG and autoignition studies on forest fuels [J]. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 2002, 69(2): 519-528. DOI:10.1023/a:1019907706137.
24	GILL A M, ZYLSTRA P. Flammability of Australian forests[J]. Australian Forestry, 2005, 68(2): 87-93. DOI:10.1080/00049158.2005.10674951.
25	JAURE guiberry P, BERTONE G, DIAZ S. Device for the standard measurement of shoot flammability in the field[J]. Austral Ecology, 2011, 36(7): 821-829. DOI:10.1111/j.1442⁃9993.2010.02222.x.
26	MADRIGAL J, GUIJARRO M, HERNANDO C, et al. Estimation of peak heat release rate of a forest fuel bed in outdoor laboratory conditions[J]. Journal of Fire Sciences, 2011, 29(1): 53-70. DOI:10.1177/0734904110373890.
27	PAUSAS J G, MOREIRA B. Flammability as a biological concept[J]. New Phytologist, 2012, 194(3): 610-613. DOI:10.1111/j.1469‑8137.2012.04132.x.
28	ANDERSON H E. Forest fuel ignitibility[J]. Fire Technology, 1970, 6(4): 312-319. DOI:10.1007/bf02588932.
29	马长乐, 李靖, 李世友, 等. 昆明地区6种园林绿化用灌木植物防火性能比较:传承·交融[C]//陈植造园思想国际研讨会暨园林规划设计理论与实践博士生论坛论文集. 北京: 中国林业出版社, 2009.
	MA C L, LI J, LI S Y, et al. Comparison study on combustibility of 6 urban landscape‑used shrub species in Kunming,Yunan:inheritance and blending[C]//international Symposium on Chen Zhi s gardening ideas and proceedings of the theory and practice of landscape planning and design. Beijing: China Forestry Publishing House, 2009.
30	徐杰, 龚萍, 金良. 基于生态绿当量的呼和浩特市土地利用结构优化评价与分析[J]. 生态经济, 2019, 35(1): 196-201.
	XU J, GONG P, JIN L. Optimization evaluation and analysis on land use structure city based on ecological green equivalent in Hohhot[J]. Ecological Economy, 2019, 35(1): 196-201.
31	张岑. 1988—2017年呼和浩特市气候变化特征分析[J]. 现代农业科技, 2019(2): 166. ZHANG C. Analysis of climate change characteristics of Hohhot City from 1988 to 2017[J]. Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, 2019(2): 166. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1007-5739.2019.02.103.
32	郭鑫. 呼和浩特市城市绿地景观格局与树种选择及其规划研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古农业大学, 2010.
	GUO X. Study on programming and pattern of urban green space and the selection of tree breeds‑taking Huhhot city as an example[D]. Hohhot: Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, 2010.
33	马毓泉. 内蒙古植物志[M]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古人民出版社, 1991.
	MA Y Q. Inner Mongolia Flora[M]. Hohhot: Inner Mongolia People s Publishing House, 1991.
34	朱立涛, 范志勇, 杨丹丹, 等. 用滤袋测定饲料粗纤维含量的试验研究[J]. 饲料工业, 2012(7): 56
	ZHU L T, FAN Z Y, YANG D D, et al. Experimental research on the determination of crude fiber content in feed with filter bag[J]. Feed Industry, 2012(7): 56. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-991X.2012.07.015.
35	郭文霞, 牛树奎, 康东伟, 等. 北京地区主要乔木树种的抗火性分析[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2010, 32(3): 84-89.
	GUO W X, NIU S K, KANG D W, et al. Fire‑resistance of major tree species in the Beijing area[J]. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2010, 32(3): 84-89. DOI:10.13332/j.1000-1522.2010.03.022.
36	于秀林, 任雪松. 多元统计分析[M]. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 1999: 167-168.
	YU X L, REN X S. Multivariate statistical analysis[M]. Beijing: China Statistics Press, 1999: 167-168.
37	郭文霞. 北京地区油松林抗火性综合分析及调控研究[D]. 北京: 北京林业大学, 2009.
	GUO W X. Study on the fire‑resistance comprehensive assessment and control of Chinese pine forest in Beijing[D]. Beijing: Beijing Forestry University, 2009.
38	胡海清, 刘菲. 30种树叶的点燃含水率与蔓延含水率[J]. 林业科学, 2006, 42(11): 81-86.
	HU H Q, LIU F. The ignition moisture content and spread moisture content for leaves of 30 tree species[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2006, 42(11): 81-86. DOI:10.3321/j.issn:1001-7488.2006.11.015.
39	梁瀛, 张思玉, 努尔古丽, 等. 天山中部林区主要树种理化性质及燃烧性分析[J]. 林业科学, 2011, 47(12): 101-105.
	LIANG Y, ZHANG S Y, NUERGULI, et al. Physical and chemical properties and combustibility of main wood species in the central part of Tianshan mountains[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2011, 47(12): 101-105.
40	包艳丽. 哈巴河森林类型燃烧性及空间分布格局研究[D]. 乌鲁木齐: 新疆农业大学, 2009.
	BAO Y L. The study on forest types combustibility and spatial distribution pattern in Habahe[D]. Urumqi: Xinjiang Agricultural University, 2009.
41	李东昌. 针叶比例、载量和坡度对油松辽东栎凋落叶可燃物火行为的影响研究[D]. 太谷: 山西农业大学, 2017. LI D C. Study on the effect of proportion of needles, fuel load and slope on the fire behavior of combustible materials of the fallen leaves of Pinus Tabulaeformis and Quercus liaotongensis[D]. Taigu: Shanxi Agricultural University, 2017.
42	ANTAL M J, FRIEDMAN H L, ROGERS F E. Kinetics of cellulose pyrolysis in nitrogen and steam[J]. Combustion Science and Techology, 1980, 21(3/4): 141-152. DOI:10.1080/0010220⁃8008946927.
43	肖金香, 赵平, 叶清, 等. 南昌典型园林树种燃烧性实验研究[J]. 火灾科学, 2011, 20(1): 48-55.
	XIAO J X, ZHAO P, YE Q, et al. Experimental study combustibility of typical landscape tree species in Nanchang[J]. Fire Safety Science, 2011, 20(1): 48-55. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-5309.2011.01.008.
44	王建国, 杨林章, 单艳红. 模糊数学在土壤质量评价中的应用研究[J].土壤学报, 2001, 38(2): 176-183.
	WANG J G, YANG L Z, SHAN Y H. Application of fuzzy mathematics to soil quality evalution[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2001, 38(2): 176-183. DOI:10.3321/j.issn:0564-3929.2001.02.005.
45	DICKINSON K J M, KIRKPATRICK J B. The flammability and energy content of some important plant species and fuel components in the forests of southeastern Tasmania[J] J.Biogeography, 1985, 12(2): 121-134. DOI:10.2307/2844836.
46	周勇, 章林, 王晓娜, 等. 吉林省主要园林树种叶片抗火性分析与排序[J]. 森林防火, 2018(1): 36-41.
	ZHOU Y, ZHANG L, WANG X N, et al. Analysis ordination on fire resistance of main garden tree species in Jilin Province[J]. Forest Fire Prevention, 2018(1): 36-41.
47	祝必琴, 黄淑娥, 田俊, 等. 亚热带季风区不同林型可燃物理化性质及燃烧性研究[J]. 江西农业大学学报, 2011, 33(6): 1149-1154.
	ZHU B Q, HUANG S E, TIAN J, et al. A study on the physical‑chemical properties and flammability of different forest types in semi‑tropical monsoon area[J]. Journal of Jiangxi Agricultural University, 2011, 33(6): 1149-1154. DOI:10.13836/j.jjau.2011206.

新变量 new variables	信息含量 information content	贡献率 contribution rate	累计贡献率 cumulative contribution rate
1	2.009	40.179	40.179
2	1.275	25.492	65.671
3	0.877	17.542	83.213
4	0.457	9.147	92.360
5	0.382	7.640	100.000
合计total	5.000	100.000

指标 index	1	2	3	4
含水率moisture content	0.132	-0.199	-0.174	0.946
粗脂肪crude fat content	-0.028	0.937	-0.130	-0.195
灰分ash content	-0.188	-0.128	0.955	-0.172
燃点burning point	0.855	-0.307	-0.160	0.014
热值caloric values	0.871	0.228	-0.116	0.186

树种 species	x₁	x₂	x₃	x₄
ZYXB	-0.671 19	-0.296 98	-0.966 40	1.617 04
SDB	1.976 03	1.350 52	-0.581 17	-1.097 04
HYZYC	0.283 27	-1.135 91	0.331 51	-0.096 82
BMDX	1.912 56	-1.310 44	-0.881 22	-0.675 55
ST	-0.025 43	0.263 62	-0.918 68	0.620 31
ZYBT	0.383 06	0.581 22	-0.391 61	0.822 68
TZXXJ	0.122 70	0.050 06	-0.635 31	0.481 48
YYQ	-0.171 35	0.278 61	0.489 85	0.644 01
SZ	-0.296 67	0.477 65	-0.490 75	0.798 32
HCM	-0.898 10	-0.392 40	-0.591 93	1.008 81
CL	-0.218 04	-0.525 08	2.912 51	1.017 21
JGM	-0.731 72	1.319 26	0.079 74	0.694 91
GQ	-1.258 34	-1.093 93	0.039 01	-0.782 16
JDH	-0.731 22	-1.053 98	-0.618 82	-0.395 08
HBZZM	-0.520 43	-0.288 48	-0.431 80	0.592 57
XYHY	2.664 55	-0.429 05	1.015 56	1.057 62
MS	-0.446 30	1.1466 70	1.705 32	-0.984 18
HXZ	-0.558 83	-1.180 65	0.754 50	-1.905 05
MGJM	-0.372 15	2.590 04	-0.180 97	-0.979 95
CBYYM	-0.240 03	-0.441 05	-1.269 37	-1.399 49
XLQ	-0.202 36	0.090 30	0.630 03	-1.039 65

树种 species	燃烧性值 combustibility value	排序 rank	树种 species	燃烧性值 combustibility value	排序 rank
XYHY	123.611	1	XLQ	-4.286	12
SDB	93.593	2	ST	-4.743	13
MGJM	38.935	3	HYZYC	-12.645	14
CL	38.250	4	HBZZM	-30.419	15
MS	32.211	5	ZYXB	-36.700	16
ZYBT	30.863	6	HCM	-47.244	17
BMDX	21.801	7	CBYYM	-55.956	18
YYQ	14.701	8	HXZ	-56.740	19
JGM	11.986	9	JDH	-70.717	20
TZXXJ	–0.534	10	GQ	-84.915	21
SZ	-1.050	11

[1]	赵志强, 许晓龙, 袁青, 吴妍. 哈尔滨段松花江湿地景观格局演变及驱动因素分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024, 48(2): 219-226.
[2]	程文强, 徐阳, 吴开云, 赵献民, 龚榜初. 3种综合评价方法在柿果品质评价中的应用[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 47(4): 61-72.
[3]	徐慧, 姚霞珍, 佟珂珂, 邢震, 李垚. 3种牡丹花器官不同部位挥发性成分分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 47(3): 63-69.
[4]	侯秀娟, 闫晓云, 王波, 李心愿, 包红光. 夏季干旱半干旱城市公园绿地空气负离子与空气颗粒物变化特征[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2022, 46(4): 212-220.
[5]	陈含, 王东升, 白冰, 李佳凤, 陈可心, 程蓓蓓. 21份木槿栽培品种表型多样性评价[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2022, 46(3): 117-126.
[6]	张恒, 崔孟然, 单延龙, 王飞. 中蒙边境典型草原草本可燃物燃烧性研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2021, 45(5): 171-177.
[7]	张运生, 舒立福, 闫想想, 翟春婕, 刘柯珍. 广西4种乔木树叶的燃烧性差异研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2021, 45(4): 195-200.
[8]	吴红, 燕丽萍, 李成忠, 夏群, 周霞, 赵宝元. 槭树属常见树种翅果性状多样性与风传播特征分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2021, 45(2): 103-110.
[9]	冯园园, 李清莹, 黄均华, 胡绍庆. 25个彩叶桂无性系(品种)的数量分类研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2021, 45(1): 107-115.
[10]	王爱斌, 宋慧芳, 张流洋, 张明, 杨诗雯, 张凌云. 生物肥和菌肥对蓝莓苗生长及土壤养分的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2020, 44(6): 63-70.
[11]	张怡文, 郭傲东, 吴海龙, 袁宏武, 董云春. 基于PCA-BP神经网络的PM_2.5季节性预测方法研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2020, 44(5): 231-238.
[12]	乐志, 应天慧, 马群. 园林历史研究中的量化及分析算法研究——以南京明、清杏花村地块为例[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2020, 44(5): 25-33.
[13]	张晓艳, 季新月, 王雷, 张绮纹, NERVO Giuseppe, 李金花. 不同地点黑杨派无性系生长性状变异及其与叶片性状相关分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2020, 44(3): 65-73.
[14]	朱显亮, 兰俊, 王建忠, 翁启杰, 周长品, 甘四明, 李发根. 中大径材尾细桉杂种无性系选择研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2020, 44(2): 43-50.
[15]	欧建德, 吴志庄, 康永武. 杉莲混交林中乳源木莲生长形质、空间利用能力的混交比例效应[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2020, 44(1): 89-96.

呼和浩特市主要园林树种理化性质及燃烧性研究

Physical and chemical properties and combustibility of predominant landscape tree species in Hohhot, China

RichHTML

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 9

参考文献 47

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

作者

读者

审稿