城乡空间差异对麻栎林土壤活性有机碳的影响

范洪旺; BUI Van Thang; 陶晓; 管致玮; 许克福

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201907016

范洪旺, BUI Van Thang, 陶晓, 管致玮, 许克福

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2020, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4) : 151-158.

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南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2020, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (4) : 151-158. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201907016

研究论文

城乡空间差异对麻栎林土壤活性有机碳的影响

作者信息 +

Effects of spatial difference between urban and rural areas on soil active organic carbon in Quercus acutissima forests

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的

了解城乡空间差异下森林土壤活性有机碳的动态变化和影响因素,为城市森林生态系统的碳循环研究提供数据支撑。

方法

以合肥市城乡空间差异3个森林公园为研究对象，研究城乡麻栎林0~10 cm和≥10~20 cm土层内土壤活性有机碳含量，探讨城乡空间差异对森林土壤有机碳的影响。

结果

城乡空间差异条件下，麻栎林土壤微生物量碳（MBC）和可溶性有机碳（DOC）含量差异显著（P<0.01）：中心城区土壤MBC年均值（177.26 mg/kg）显著高于城郊（97.89 mg/kg）和乡村（89.91 mg/kg）;中心城区土壤DOC年均值（139.59 mg/kg）>乡村（99.94 mg/kg）>城郊（96.42 mg/kg），不同城乡空间森林表层土壤MBC和DOC含量比≥10~20 cm土层的高。森林土壤MBC具有明显的季节变化，最高值出现在秋季（10月），而土壤DOC未发现显著季节变化。相关分析表明，土壤MBC和DOC与土壤总有机碳（TOC）、全氮（TN）呈极显著相关（P<0.001），土壤DOC与pH呈极显著负相关。

结论

不同城乡空间环境因子与土壤养分共同作用导致了土壤活性有机碳时空格局的差异。

Abstract

Objective

Forests hold the largest carbon stocks of all terrestrial ecosystems, therefore playing a critical role in mitigating global climate change. Soil microbial biomass is often used as an early indicator of changes in soil properties, and has also been used to understand the characteristics and the factors influencing the active organic carbon in forest soils, both in urban and rural environments.

Method

In this study, we selected three forest parks in Hefei City characterized as either urban, rural or suburban, respectively.Soil samples from two upper layers (0-10 cm and ≥10-20 cm) were collected and analyzed for natural forest active organic carbon contents. The effects of urbanization on the forest soil organic carbon were analyzed in order to enhance the understanding of carbon cycles in urban forest ecosystems.

Result

The soil microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and dissolved organic carbon (DOC) contents in the central urban area were significantly different (P < 0.001) to those in the suburbs and rural areas. Furthermore, the average annual soil MBC (177.26 mg/kg) in the central urban area was significantly higher than those in the suburbs (97.89 mg/kg) and rural areas (89.91 mg/kg). The annual average DOC of soil varied in the following order: central city (139.59 mg/kg) > rural (99.94 mg/kg) > suburb (96.42 mg/kg). The MBC and DOC of the upper layer of soil in the urban and rural forests were higher than those of the lower soil layer (≥10?20 cm). The MBC of the forest soil in both urban and rural environments changed seasonally, with the highest value observed in autumn (October). However, there were no significant seasonal variations in soil DOC. The correlation analysis indicated that both soil MBC and DOC were significantly correlated with soil organic carbon and total nitrogen (P <0 .001). Furthermore, soil DOC was significantly negatively correlated with pH (P < 0.001).

Conclusion

The interaction between environmental factors (in urban, suburban, and rural forests) and soil nutrients illustrated the spatial and temporal patterns of active organic carbon in forest soils along the urban to rural gradient.

导出引用

范洪旺, BUI Van Thang, 陶晓, 管致玮, 许克福. 城乡空间差异对麻栎林土壤活性有机碳的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）. 2020, 44(4): 151-158 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201907016

FAN Hongwang, BUI Van Thang, TAO Xiao, GUAN Zhiwei, XU Kefu. Effects of spatial difference between urban and rural areas on soil active organic carbon in Quercus acutissima forests[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY. 2020, 44(4): 151-158 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.201907016

中图分类号： S714

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