
农林复合经营工程领域研究热点与前沿分析
孙圆, 梁子瑜, 汪贵斌, 贾卫国, 郑文江, 陆兴安, 郭起荣, 曹福亮
南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6) : 228-235.
农林复合经营工程领域研究热点与前沿分析
Research hotspots and frontier analyses for agroforestry management
【目的】农林复合经营是解决当前资源枯竭、用地矛盾等问题的可持续土地管理模式,在我国继续推行农林复合经营有着重要的意义。分析该领域的研究热点,有助于明确研究现状,找准自身定位和方向,进而提高研究水平。【方法】基于Web of Science 数据库检索平台,应用CiteSpace科学引文分析方法和中国工程院ISS系统对检索到的全球农林复合经营领域研究文献进行全面梳理,并对该领域所涉及的主要研究技术、研究热点等进行分析。【结果】农林复合经营研究的热度随地区的经济水平提高而增加;全球研究主要热词为系统、经营管理、多样性保护和林分生长;农林复合经营的研究前沿为培育研究、多样性研究、空间分布研究、能量流动研究和生物多样性保护等方面。【结论】我国农林复合经营的研究应增进广泛的国际合作,促进全球化的宏观研究;运用低成本、低破坏手段获取高精度林分结构参数,全面理解植物之间的作用机制和化感等互作效应将是未来研究的挑战和机遇;农林复合系统在中国有着广阔的发展前景,必将为缓解全球气候变化做出应有的贡献。
【Objective】Agroforestry is a sustainable land management system that helps solve current problems of resource depletion and land use contradiction. It is of great significance to continue implementation of agroforestry in China. 【Method】The analysis of research hotspots in this field will help clarify the current situation of domestic research, determine its own orientation and direction, and then improve research levels. Based on Web of Science database, the CiteSpace scientific citation analysis method and intelligent support system (ISS) of Chinese Academy of Engineering were applied to comprehensively analyze the retrieved research data in the field of global agroforestry management. The main research technologies and hotspots involved in this field were also analyzed and then summarized. 【Result】The pressure for agroforestry researches increases with improvement of the regional economic level. The keywords for global researches are system, management, diversity protection and stand growth. The research frontier of agroforestry management includes cultivation research, diversity research, spatial distribution research, energy flow research, and biodiversity protection. 【Conclusion】Researches on agroforestry in China should enhance extensive international cooperation and promote global macro researches. It will be a challenge and opportunity for future research to obtain high-precision stand structure parameters by using a low-cost and low-damage means and fully understand the interaction effects of plant interaction mechanisms and allelopathy. The agroforestry system has a broad development prospect in China. It will contribute significantly to the mitigation of global climate change.
农林复合经营 / 知识图谱 / 战略咨询智能系统(ISS) / 资源 / 种间关系
agroforestry management / knowledge map / intelligent support system for strategic studies (ISS) / resource / interspecies relation
[1] |
叶明儿, 楼黎静, 钱文春, 等. 湖州桑基鱼塘系统形成及其保护与发展现实意义[J]. 中国农学通报, 2014,30(S1):117-123.
|
[2] |
ICRAF. Concepts and procedures for diagnosis of existing land management systems and design of agroforestry technology: a preliminary version for comment[R]. Nairobi: Collaborative and Special Projects Programme and Agroforestry Systems Programme, 1982.
|
[3] |
|
[4] |
冯宗炜, 王效科, 吴刚. 农林业系统结构与功能——黄淮海平原豫北地区研究[M]. 北京: 中国科学技术出版社, 1992.
|
[5] |
|
[6] |
朱金兆, 魏天兴, 张学培. 基于水分平衡的黄土区小流域防护林体系高效空间配置[J]. 北京林业大学学报, 2002,24(5):5-13.
|
[7] |
|
[8] |
|
[9] |
|
[10] |
陈超美, 李杰. CiteSpace:科技文本挖掘及可视化[M]. 北京: 首都经济贸易大学出版社, 2017.
|
[11] |
崔屹林. 辽西复合农林生态系统分类、结构和功能研究[D]. 北京:北京林业大学, 2007.
|
[12] |
钱沉鱼, 唐凤华, 李朝婵, 等. 林木化感物质研究进展[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2019,34(3):79-85.
|
[13] |
刘兴宇, 曾德慧. 农林复合系统种间关系研究进展[J]. 生态学杂志, 2007,26(9):1464-1470.
|
[14] |
黄文丁. 中国复合农业[M]. 南京: 江苏科学技术出版社, 1993.
|
[15] |
|
[16] |
|
[17] |
|
[18] |
唐夫凯, 齐丹卉, 卢琦, 等. 中国西北地区农林复合经营的保护与发展[J]. 自然资源学报, 2016,31(9):1429-1439.
|
[19] |
|
[20] |
|
[21] |
|
[22] |
|
[23] |
原文文. 涡度相关观测的能量闭合及其对人工混交林蒸散测定的影响[D]. 北京:北京林业大学, 2015.
|
[24] |
|
[25] |
|
[26] |
|
[27] |
|
[28] |
As rates of deforestation continue to rise in many parts of the tropics, the international conservation community is faced with the challenge of finding approaches which can reduce deforestation and provide rural livelihoods in addition to conserving biodiversity. Much of modern-day conservation is motivated by a desire to conserve 'pristine nature' in protected areas, while there is growing recognition of the long-term human involvement in forest dynamics and of the importance of conservation outside protected areas. Agroforestry -- intentional management of shade trees with agricultural crops -- has the potential for providing habitats outside formally protected land, connecting nature reserves and alleviating resource-use pressure on conservation areas. Here we examine the role of agroforestry systems in maintaining species diversity and conclude that these systems can play an important role in biodiversity conservation in human-dominated landscapes.
|
[29] |
|
[30] |
|
[31] |
|
[32] |
|
[33] |
国靖, 汪贵斌, 封超年, 等. 银杏林下经济模式分类及模式综合效益评价[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2017,37(1):118-122.
|
[34] |
|
[35] |
程鹏, 曹福亮, 汪贵斌. 农林复合经营的研究进展[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2010,34(3):151-156.
|
[36] |
|
[37] |
|
[38] |
蔡满堂. 农用林业研究与发展之方法论──诊断与设计[J]. 世界林业研究, 1996,9(3):37-43.
|
[39] |
竺肇华. 一门新兴学科:农用林业[J]. 世界林业研究, 1988,1(1):77-83.
|
[40] |
刘新科, 孙同高, 王锋, 等. 立体林业发展的探讨与展望[J]. 热带林业, 2017,45(3):49-52,41.
|
/
〈 |
|
〉 |