南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 1981, Vol. 5 ›› Issue (04): 42-63.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.1981.04.005

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

昆虫种群动态模型及其图形理论

冯晋臣   

  1. 南京林产工业学院林学系
  • 出版日期:1981-12-18 发布日期:1981-08-18

THE MODEL OF THE DYNAMIC OF INSECT POPULATIONS AND ITS GRAPH THEORY

Feng Jincheng   

  1. Department of Forestry
  • Online:1981-12-18 Published:1981-08-18

摘要: <正>本文应用系统分析、控制论与图形理论研究了昆虫种群消长的动力过程,建立了带有控制项的昆虫种群动态预测预报方程,推导出反映一个世代的昆虫种群动态的时间序列模型,获得了昆虫种群动态时间序列的图形模型与昆虫种群动态预测预报方程的广义信号流图表示式,从而使昆虫种群消长的动力过程,在定量与定性上都能得到比较充分而直观的描述。经实例计算证明,上述诸动态模型,使用效果较好。

Abstract: This paper deals with the increase-decrease kinetic process of insect populations by means of systems analysis, control theory and graph theory. Forecast equationsp (t) B(t) X(t) containing the control term for the dynamic of insect populations have been elaborate’!, from which a time series model of insect population dynamic for one generation has been derived. And, finally, a model in graph form for the times series of insect population dynamic (Figure 3 ) and a formula of the general singnal flow graphs for the forecast equation of insect population dynamic (Figure4 ) have been worked out In this way, a sufficient and visual description about the increase-decrease kinetic process ef insect populations can be gained. Through practical calculations, the dynamic models mentioned above proved fairly effective.