南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 1982, Vol. 6 ›› Issue (04): 46-56.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.1982.04.005

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

氯化锌法活性炭对亚甲蓝的吸附等温线和脱色力的测定

周雄尊   

  1. 南京林产工业学院林化系
  • 出版日期:1982-12-18 发布日期:1982-08-18

DETERMINATION OF ABSORPTION ISOTHERM AND DECOLORIZING POWER OF METHYLENE BLUE WITH POWDERED ACTIVATED CARBON MADE BY ZINC CHLORIDE PROCESS

Zhou Xiungzhun   

  1. Department of Chemical Processing of Forest Products
  • Online:1982-12-18 Published:1982-08-18

摘要: <正>本文简述了活性炭对亚甲蓝的吸附等温线和脱色力的测定的意义、现状和问题。氯化锌法制得的四种粉状活性炭对亚甲蓝的吸附等温线的测定结果表明,这些等温线都具有弗伦德里胥方程所显示的特性。用自然对数式表达,在直角坐标纸上,它们是一组大致平行的直线。这就为改变目前国内外使用的单点吸附法测定亚甲蓝脱色力的方法提供了理论依据。试验证明,氯化锌法制得的活性炭对亚甲蓝的脱色力,仅作一次测定,就能近似地加以确定。这为高速测定大批炭样对亚甲蓝的脱色力提供了一个简便易行的测定方法。

Abstract: This paper gives an account on the significance of and the present situation and problems in the determination of absorption isotherm and decolorizing power of me-thylene blue with powdered activated carbon. Results of the determination of absorption isoterm of methylene blue with different powdered activated carbon made by zine chloride process showed that the determined absorption isotherms have the same characteristics as implied in Freundliek’s equation. They are approximately parallel lines when expressed in the natural logarithm, which provides theoretical bases for a better method in determining absorption isotherms than the present single point method. Tests proved that with powdered activated carbon made by zinc chloride process, decolorizing power of methylene blue can be approximately determined in the very first performance. This furnishes a simple and convenient method for determining the decolorizing power of methylene blue with powdered activated carbon.