南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 1984, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (01): 87-100.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.1984.01.009

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

长苞铁杉木材物理力学性质的研究

尹思慈;宋(女女)璋;吴达期   

  1. 南京林学院林工系;南京林学院林工系;南京林学院林工系
  • 出版日期:1984-03-18 发布日期:1984-02-18

STUDIES ON PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF TSUGA LONGIBRACTEATA

Yin Sici, Song Jiaozhang & Wu Daqi   

  1. Department of Wood Science and Technology
  • Online:1984-03-18 Published:1984-02-18

摘要: <正>本文研究我国特有树种长苞铁杉木材的密度、年轮宽度、晚材百分率、干缩和湿胀、顺纹和横纹抗压强度、横纹抗张强度、径向和弦向抗弯强度、顺纹抗剪强度、韧性、硬度等性质。试验用试样1369个,共进行各项物理力学试验2833次。 文中给出各种性质的平均值和标准差。并给出晚材率和各种强度与密度回归分析的回归方程18个。对密度和各种强度性质的回归关系的检验表明,每一强度试件均同时进行密度测定的方法,优于用各试样木段的密度和强度的算术平均数进行回归分析的方法。

Abstract: Tsuga longibracteata is a species distributing only in China. This paper deals with some properties of it’s wood, such as specific gravity, width of growth rings, late-wood percentage, shrinkage and swelling of wood, compressive strength parallel and perpendicular to the grain, tensile strength perpendicular to the grain, bending strength and shear strength parallel to the grain, toughness and hardness. The 5 boles experimented on were collected from Fujian province, of which 1369 samples were made.The mean values consisted of three parts: the five different boles, the three difr ferent heights and the total.In this report, regression analyses were made for the variation of percentage of late-wood and various strength with respect to specific gravity and 18 regression equations were given as a result.In regression analyses, the values of strength and specific gravity were determined in the same sample, or they were the mean values of sample board. The results in-dicated that the former is better.