南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 1998, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (02): 93-96.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.1998.02.023

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

灭幼脲对云斑天牛不育作用的效应期

嵇保中;刘曙雯;居峰;戴德渭;杨民   

  1. 南京林业大学;南京中山陵园管理局;南京园林科学研究所
  • 出版日期:1998-06-18 发布日期:1998-04-18

THE EFFECTIVE PHASE OF CHEMOSTERILIZATION BY DIFLUBENZURONIN BATOCERA HORSFIELDI (HOPE)

Ji Baozhong(Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037)Liu Shuwen Ju Feng(Management Office of Sun Yatsens Mausoleum)Dai Dewei Yang Min   

  1. Nanjing Research Institute of Garden Science
  • Online:1998-06-18 Published:1998-04-18

摘要: <正>用2.5、5.0、10.0、20.0、50.0、100.0mg/kg灭幼脲水溶液处理的野蔷薇枝条连续饲喂云斑天牛成虫,测定了成虫取食量消长和子代卵孵化率消长。根据成虫取食量与子代卵孵化率的关系,统计不同期距条件下成虫取食量消长与子代卵孵化率消长的符合率。期距5、10、15、20、25天时,符合率分别为36.23%、57.97%、41.79%、65.57%、32.83%。结果表明:灭幼脲对云斑天牛不育作用的效应期为10~20天。初步认为:灭幼脲对成虫的不育效应系成虫体内灭幼脲入卵所致,灭幼脲入卵时期为卵黄发生期。灭幼脲作为成虫不育剂使用时适用于卵子发生在成虫期进行的昆虫,施药时间应在卵黄发生之前。

Abstract: Adult Batocera horsfieldi (Hope) were fed continuously with rose branches treated with diflubenzuron (DFB) at a concentration of 2.5、5.0、10.0、20.0、50.0、100.0mg/kg. The relationship between dynamic state of adults foodintake and that of progenyeggs hatchability was evaluated in the laboratory. When the concentration of DFB aqueous solution varied from 2.5mg/kg to 100.0mg/kg, the adults foodintake was inversely proportional to progenyeggs hatchability. On the basis of relationship mentioned above, we calculated the rate of the concordance between the dynamic state of adults foodintake and that of progenyeggs hatchability under conditions of different intervals. When the interval was 5、10、15、20d and 25d, the rate of concordance was 36.23%、57.97%、41.79%、65.57%、32.83%,respectively. It was concluded that the effective phase of chemosterilization by DFB in B. horsfieldi was about 10~20d. The results also showed that ingestion of DFB by progenyeggs was the main cause of sterile activities of DFB on the adult. The critical period when DFB in the hemolymph got into progenyeggs was the vitellogenesis stage. Insects whose oogenesis appeared in adult stage were apt to be sterilized by DFB. The optimal treating season was before the vitellogenesis stage.