<正>论述了生态系统的稳定与非稳定,给出其定义及分类,揭示其基本特性及两者的本质差别,指出其与系统的固有特性及干扰有关;讨论了两者与生物多样性的关系。为研究生物与环境的关系奠定理论基础。

This article states the ecosystem’s stability and instability.The author gives a detailed introduction about their definition and classification,their elementary characteristics,their intrintic distinction,the heritant relationship between them and diversified biology.The author gives that they are closely related to the system’s intrintic characteristics and disturbance.This paper aims at providing a theoritical foundation for studying the relationship between biology and circumstance.