南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2004, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (03): 51-54.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2004.03.013

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

固体超强酸SO_4~(2-)/ZrO_2催化α-蒎烯异构反应

罗金岳;倪传根;王志国;安鑫南   

  1. 南京林业大学;江苏 南京 210037;南京林业大学;江苏 南京 210037;南京林业大学;江苏 南京 210037;南京林业大学;江苏 南京 210037
  • 出版日期:2004-06-18 发布日期:2004-06-18

Study on α-pinene Isomerization Catalyzed by SO_4~(2-)/ZrO_2 Solid Superacid

LUO Jin-yue,NI Chuan-gen,WANG Zhi-guo,AN Xin-nan   

  1. Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China
  • Online:2004-06-18 Published:2004-06-18

摘要: <正>研究了固体超强酸SO2-4/ZrO2催化剂的制备条件(硫酸浸渍浓度、焙烧温度等)对其催化性能的影响。结果表明,催化剂的制备条件不同,对莰烯选择性和α 蒎烯转化率有较大影响。适宜的催化剂制备条件是:硫酸浓度0.5~1.0mol/L,焙烧温度650℃。对所制备的SO2-4/ZrO2固体超强酸作为α 蒎烯异构反应的催化剂,以及对影响反应过程的主要因素进行探讨。优化的工艺条件为:反应时间1~3h,反应温度(130±2)℃,催化剂质量分数3%~4%。该条件下α 蒎烯转化率96.4%,莰烯选择性49.7%。此外,还分析了催化剂放置时间对异构产物的影响及催化剂重复使用情况。

Abstract: SO~(2-)_4/ZrO_2 type of solid superacids was prepared and then used as the high-activity catalysts of α-pinene isomerization.The products of isomerization reaction were identified by using GC-MS.In the isomerization reaction,the main product is camphene,and by-products are α-terpinene and tricyclene.The effects of conditions for preparation of (SO~(2-)_4/ZrO_2) catalysts,such as concentration of H_2SO_4,calcination temperature with respect to its catalytic activity,were investigated.The results showed that the optimum conditions for the preparation of SO~(2-)_4/ZrO_2 catalysts were as follows:calcinations temperature was 650 ℃,and the H_2SO_4 concentration used to treat the catalyst was 0.5~1.0 mol/L.At these conditions,the main factors affecting the reaction were investigated in the work.The optimum conditions for α-pinene isomerization reaction were as follows:reaction time was 1~3 h,isomerization temperature was(130±2)℃,and the ratio of solid superacids(W/W) to α-pinene 3%~4%.Under these conditions,the α-pinene conversion was 96.4%,and the camphene selectivity was (49.7%).Furthemore,the effects of storage time of the catalysts on the reaction were discussed,and the regeneration experiments of catalysts were carried out.

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