<正>从新品种选育、品种适应性和抗逆性、繁殖技术等方面介绍了福建山樱花的研究现状，分析了研究开发中存在的问题，展望其开发前景。在此基础上，从充分利用福建山樱花种质资源、积极开展遗传多样性研究和运用现代生物工程技术与常规育种相结合选育新品种等方面提出了福建山樱花的育种策略。

Pine shoot blight caused by Sphaeropsis sapinea is a kind of important disease in China. There is a close relation of soil element to the occurance of pine shoot blight, Severe disease development usually is in sand soil or clay soil. The soil water content is a very important actor. The water stress is advertage to the disease epidemic. By the analysis of the physical and chemical composition of the soil, the disease index is positively correlated to the content of available phosphate.