南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2007, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (03): 83-86.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2007.03.017

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

PVAc-NMA-Urea三元共聚乳液的稳定性和膜性能

崔会旺1,2,杜官本1   

  1. 1. 西南林学院术质科学9装饰工程学院, 云南 昆明 650224; 2. 南京林业大学木材工业学院, 江苏 南京 210037
  • 出版日期:2007-06-18 发布日期:2007-06-18

Study on Stability and Filming of Copolymerization Emulsion PVAc-NMA-Urea

CUI Hui-wang1,2, DU Guan ben1   

  1. 1. Departrnent of Wood Science arid Techology Stmthwest Forestry College, Kunming 650224. China; 2. College of Wood Science and Technology Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037. China
  • Online:2007-06-18 Published:2007-06-18

摘要: <正>研究了腐殖质对重金属Cu2+和Pb2+的吸附特性。结果表明:腐殖质对Cu2+、Pb2+均具有较强的吸附性能,但存在着明显的差异,腐殖质对Pb2+的吸附能力远远大于Cu2+腐殖质对Cu2+的吸附用Langmuir方程拟合效果优于用Freundlich方程拟合效果,而两个方程对Pb2+吸附的拟合程度都较好。用Langmuir吸附等温式推测腐殖质对Cu2+、Pb2+的饱和吸附量,分别为13.09mg/g和84.15mg/g,腐殖质对Pb2+的饱和吸附量几乎是Cu2+的6.4倍。pH对吸附的影响很大,pH较高时腐殖质具有较大的吸附量。通过IR光谱分析表明,羧基和羟基与重金属离子的络合引起腐殖质对Cu2+和Pb2+的吸附。

Abstract: Modification and preparation of Polyvinyl Acetate(PVAc) as mainly used as adhesive were very important. Urea was added in emulsion-polymerization of Vinvl Acetate (VAc) and N-Hydroxymethyl Acrylamide(NMA), and performances of the emulsion modified before and after were investigated. Results showed that water-resistance, bonding and solid content of PVAc-NMA-Urea were successfully improved. When the mass rate of urea to VAc was 1%~2%, average wet bond strength was 2.04 times than that of PVAc, and average solid content was also 17.85% higher than that of PVAc.

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