南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2007, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (03): 91-94.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2007.03.019

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

微波辐射下S042-/ZrO2-TiO2催化合成诺卜醇

刘传涛,罗金岳*   

  1. 南京林业大学化学工程学院, 江苏 南京 210037
  • 出版日期:2007-06-18 发布日期:2007-06-18

Syntheses of Nopol Catalyst by SO42:/ZrO2-TiO2 in Microwave Irradiation

LIU Chuan-tao, LUO Jin-yue*   

  1. College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University. Nanjing 210037, China
  • Online:2007-06-18 Published:2007-06-18

摘要: <正>采用Li-6400便携式光合测定系统,在自然条件下测定了内蒙古库布其沙漠北缘试验地4种沙生植物(沙米、苦豆子、油蒿、沙柳)连体叶片的光合、蒸腾速率及相应环境因子的日变化。结果表明:沙柳和沙米具有较高的光合能力,而且沙米对高温、低湿和强光的耐受性比其他3种植物强;气孔的开张程度与湿度的关系更密切,且叶内外水气压差是气孔导度变化的主导因子;4种植物蒸腾速率日变化曲线有明显的“午休”现象,沙米的蒸腾速率要高于其他3种植物,属于高蒸腾植物;苦豆子水分利用效率较低,沙米居中,油蒿和沙柳水分利用效率较高;油蒿和沙柳在该地区生产力较高;油蒿对干旱环境的反应要比其他3种植物敏感。

Abstract: Nopol is synthesized by β-pinene and paraformaldehyde under microwave irradiation. The catalyst is solid superadd SO42--/ZrO2-TiO2. The influence of various reaction parameters, such as reaction temperature, time, the conditions for preparation of catalyst and catalyst content has been investigated. The results show that the proper technologic conditions are as follows: irradiation temperature is 110 "C, irradiation time is 2.5 h, microwave power is 600 W, the catalyst type is MTi:MZr=6:1, the calcinations temperature is 450℃ and solid superacid contem is 4%. In this condition the yield rate of nopol is 60.4%. Further more, the effects of storage time of the catalysts on the reaction and the regeneration experiments of catalysts are carried out.

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