南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2007, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (06): 16-20.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2007.06.004

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

竹木复合单板层积材中加捻竹束的预应力效应

朱一辛,关明杰,范玉凯   

  1. 南京林业大学竹材工程研究中心, 江苏 南京 210037
  • 出版日期:2007-12-18 发布日期:2007-12-18

Prestressing Effects of Twisted Bamboo Bundle on the Wood-bamboo Laminated Veneer Lumber

ZHU Yi-xin, GUAN Ming-jie, FAN Yu-kai   

  1. Bamboo Engineering and Research Centre Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China
  • Online:2007-12-18 Published:2007-12-18

摘要: <正>观测资料显示,1951—2000年长江三角洲年降水和极端降水年际差异较大,但没有呈现显著线性变化趋势。利用EcHAM5/MPI-OM模式与实测降水数据比较发现,该模型能较好的模拟年降水和极端降水变化。2001-2050年,IPC(:3种不同c0,排放情景下,年降水与极端降水变化并不一致,年降水都出现明显的下降趋势,但极端降水却增加显著,尤其中等排放情景下,2020s年代年降水量锐减,但极端降水迅速增加,说明未来长江三角洲洪涝和干旱发生的几率更高,极端气候造成的危害将更严重。

Abstract: According to the theory of tensile and composite, prestressing mechanical model of twisted bamboo bundle is introduced. Horizontal shear strength and bending properties of three kinds of laminated veneer lumber (LVL) i.e. wood laminated veneer lumber, wood-bamboo LVL and wood-twisted bamboo bundle LVL are tested. The results show horizontal shear strength has no obvious difference among those three composites. However, the bending properties of wood-bamboo laminated veneer lumber has an obvious increase of MOE and MOR, at 22.8% and 18.6% respectively, compared with that of wood LVL without bamboo. Wood-twisted bamboo bundle laminated veneer lumber has 17.6% increase of MOE and 11.0% increase of MOR, compared with wood-bamboo LVL. The existence of prestressing effect of twisted bamboo bundle can improve its bending properties. Therefore, prestressing effect of twisted bamboo buddle is positive.

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