[ 1 J Kull 0 , Aan A, Soelsepp T. Light interception , nitrogen and leaf mass distribution in a multilayer plant community [ J J. Functional Ecology , 1995 ,9 :589 - 595. [ 2 J Sari C Saunders , Jiquan Chen , Thomas R Crow, et al. Hierarchical relationships between landscape structure and temperature in a managed forest landscape [ J J. Landscape Ecology , 1998 ,13: 381 - 395. [ 3 J 何兴元, 陈讳, 徐文锋, 等. 城市近自然林的群落生态学剖析一一以沈阳树木园为例[JJ. 生态学杂志,2003 ,22 (6) : 162 - 168. [ 4 J Purves D W, Law R. Fine-scale spatial structure in a grassland community: quantifying the plant’ s-eye view [ J J . Journal of Ecology ,2002 ,20 : 121 - 129. [ 5 J Joan M Fryxell , John F Wilmshurst , Anthony R E Sinclair , et al. Landscape scale , heterogeneity , and viability of Serengeti grazers [ J J. Ecology Letters ,2005 ,8 :328 - 335. [ 6 J Joan M Hett. Strategies in tree canopy structure[ JJ. Ecology , 1972 ,53 :987 [7 J 梁晓东, 叶万辉, 蚁伟民. 林窗与生物多样性维持[JJ. 生态学杂志,2001 ,20 (5) :64 - 68. [ 8 J 章家恩, 徐琪. 恢复生态学研究的一些基本问题探讨[JJ. 应用生态学报,1999 ,10 ( 1 ) : 109 - 113. [ 9 J Szwagrzyk , Jerzy , Czerwczak Marek. Spatial patterns of trees in natural forests of east-central Europe[ JJ. Journal of Vegetation Science , 1993 , 4 ~469 - 476. [10 J 王永繁, 余世孝, 黄向, 等. 黑石顶森林群落演替系列α 多样性的尺度效应[JJ. 中山大学学报: 自然科学版,2002(3) :68 一76. [ 11 J Johan van de Koppel , Andrew H Altieri , Brian R Silliman , et al. Scale-dependent interactions and community structure on cobble beaches [ J J . Ecology Letters ,2006 ,9 :45 - 50. [ 12 J Marc W Cadotte , Tadashi Fukami. Dispersal , spatial scale , and species diversity in a hierarchically structured experimental landscape [ J J . Ecology Letters ,2005 ,8 :548 - 557 [ 13 J Lan A Dickie , Stefan A Schnitzer , Peter B Reich , et al. Spatially disjunct effects of co-occurring competition and facilitation [ J J. Ecology Letters ,2005 ,8 : 1191 - 1200. [14 J 潘文斌, 邓红兵, 唐涛, 等. 地统计学在水生植物群落格局研究中的应用[JJ. 应用生态学报,2003 ,14 ( 10) : 1692 - 1696. [15 J 张金屯. 植物种群空间分布的点格局分析[JJ. 植物生态学报,1998 ,22 :344 - 349. [ 16 J Dale M R T , Mah M. The use of wavelet for spatial pattern analysis in ecology [ J J . Journal of Vegetation Science , 1998 ,9 :805 - 841. [ 17 J He Weiguo , Zu Yuangang , Zhu Hong , et al. Gap structure analysis of forest transect using the 1 - D discrete wavelet transform [ J J. J Northeast For Univ ,1996 ,7:40-43. [18 J 祖元刚, 赵则海, 丛沛桐, 等. 兴安落叶松( Lαrix gmelinii)林林窗分布规律的小波分析研究[ J J . 生态学报, 1 9 9 9 , 1 9 :927 - 93 1. [19 J Bradshaw G A, Thomas A SPIES. Characterizing canopy gap structure in forests using wavelet analysis[ JJ. Journal of Ecology , 1992 ,80 :205 一 215. [20J 安树青, 陈兴龙, 李国旗, 等. 南京灵谷寺森林种多度结构变化的研究[JJ. 南京大学学报: 自然科学版,1999 ,35(2) :156 -161. [21J 徐驰, 刘茂松, 张明娟, 等. 南京灵谷寺森林50 年来的动态变化研究[JJ. 植物生态学报,2004 ,28 (5) :601 - 608. [ 22 J Xiangcheng Mi, Haibao Ren , Zisheng Ouyang , et al. The use of the mexican hat and the modet wavelet for detection of ecological patterns [ J J . Plant Ecology ,2005 , 179 : 1 - 19. [ 23 J Brosofske K D, Chen J , Crow T R , et al. Vegetation responses to landscape structure at multiple scales across a northern Wisconsin , USA, pine barrens landscape[ JJ. Plant Ecology , 1999 ,143: 203 - 218. [24 J 孙丹峰.IKONOS影像景观格局特征尺度的小波与半方差分析[JJ. 生态学报,2003 (3) :405 - 413. [25J 李双成, 高伟明, 周巧富, 等. 基于小波变换的NDVI 与地形因子多尺度空间相关分析[JJ. 生态学报,2006 (12) :4198 - 4203. |