南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2008, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (04): 6-10.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2008.04.002

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

落叶松板材干燥过程的结合水扩散系数

战剑锋,顾继友,蔡英春   

  1. 东北林业大学材料科学与工程学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040
  • 出版日期:2008-08-18 发布日期:2008-08-18

Bound water diffusion coefficient of larch timber during drying process

ZHAN Jian-feng, GU Ji-you, CAI Ying-chun   

  1. College of Material Science and Engineering Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
  • Online:2008-08-18 Published:2008-08-18

摘要: <正>研究了外源激素KT(激动素)和IAA(吲噪乙酸)对离体黄瓜去根苗内源多胺含量及其雌花形成的影响。在添加KT(3.0mg/L)+IAA(0.Olmg/L)的Ms培养基上培养的黄瓜去根苗其雌花诱导率占28%,对照组的为0,雌花形成过程中去根苗内源Spd(亚精胺)含量、Spd/Put(亚精胺/腐胺)明显高于对照组,表明高水平的内源Spd和Spd/Put有利于去根苗的雌花形成。添加KT(3.0mg/L)+IAA(0.01mg/L)处理和对照组的Spin(精胺)含量的变化趋势基本相同,雌花诱导率却差别明显,表明内源Spm对去根苗的雌花形成无直接的影响。KT(3.0mg/L)+IAA(0.01mg/L)处理的DAP(1,3-二氨基丙烷)含量明显低于对照组,说明外源激素可通过降低多胺的分解代谢水平来促进去根苗的雌花形成,Cad(尸胺)含量早于对照组出现并高于对照组,说明cad不是雌花形成过程的影响因素,而是该过程中的一种生理代谢物质。

Abstract: In order to explore moisture transfer law during larch timber drying process, three major diffusion PDE solution methods were used to analyze bound water transfer. One dimensional redial unsteady diffusion experiments for larch timber specimens with thickness of t0 mm and 20 mm were conducted. The parameters for drying kinetics curves were determined. Three kinds of analytical solutions for diffusion differential equation were obtained. The diffusion coefficients data of different solution procedures were compared. The influence mechanism of technique factors and material characters on moisture diffusion were determined. The results showed that under 50%-55%relative humidity, conditions, diffusion coefficients increased with temperature increasing. Among the three solution procedures, the linear function relationships between diffusion coefficients and experimental temperatures of Stature’ s method is the most notable one. In drying experiments with temperature of 80℃, when the equilibrium moisture content (EMC) decreased, the diffusion coefficients increased greatly for all three solution methods. Under the same drying conditions, diffusion coefficients of 20 ram specimens are all bigger than those of the 10 mm specimens’ for three solution methods. This change trend became even more remarkable with the temperature increasing. Below FSP, drying diffusion coefficients decreased exponentially with wood initial moisture content decreasing. It was coincided with basic descriptions of thewood bound water activation energy theory.

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