南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2010, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (01): 109-112.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2010.01.023

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

多目标非线性优化方法在公路选线中的应用

廖小辉1,2,黄新1*,张效忠2   

  1. 1.南京林业大学土木工程学院,江苏南京210037;2.浙江工业大学浙西分校建筑工程系,浙江衢州324000)
  • 出版日期:2010-02-09 发布日期:2010-02-09
  • 基金资助:
    收稿日期:2009-01-12修回日期:2009-04-23基金项目:浙江衢州市科技局项目(20061048)作者简介:廖小辉(1978—),讲师,博士生。*黄新(通信作者),教授。Email: huangxin@njfu.com.cn。引文格式:廖小辉,黄新,张效忠. 多目标非线性优化方法在公路选线中的应用[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2010,34(1):109-112.

Applied about the multiobjective and nonlinear optimization in highway route selection

LIAO Xiaohui1,2, HUANG Xin1*, ZHANG Xiaozhong2   

  1. 1.College of Civil Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; 2.Department of Construction Engineering, Western Branch School in Zhejiang University of Technology, Quzhou 324000, China
  • Online:2010-02-09 Published:2010-02-09

摘要: 通过对传统公路选线方法的特点进行分析,提出多目标非线性优化方法,即利用方案网络图法构造路线的备选方案,建立符合公路选线特点的多目标非线性的优化模型,从而找到最优路线方案。通过对优化模型的分析,探讨优化模型的求解方法,提出约束法、分层序列法、评价函数法、逐步法等4种求解方法。对4种求解方法进行对比分析,结合公路选线影响因素众多的特点,认为约束法是解决优化问题的一种较为实用的方法。

Abstract: According to the analysis of the characteristics about the traditional method of the highway route selection, the multiobjective and nonlinear optimized model was put forward. The option of highway route was created by project network. The optimized model suited the highway route selection with multiobjective and nonlinear was established and the best route would be reached by solution. Four solutions such as the constraining solution, the hierarchical sequence solution, the evaluation function solution and step by step solution were put forward by analyzing and resolving the optimized model. After comparing four solutions and considering characteristics of highway route selection, the constraining solution was recommended as a more practical approach. In the end, an example was given to show how to construct the project network, how to establish the model, and how to seek the model’s refinement method.

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