The selectivity of thermostable and alkaline tolerant xylanase X on the pretreatment and pine kraft pulp bleaching was studied according to the change of pulp viscosity and kappa number before and after the pretreatment. The effect of the pretreatment on D0E1D1E2D2 bleaching properties was revealed by the changes of brightness of each bleaching stage and final viscosity. The results showed that the pretreatment had high selectivity without causing an obvious decrease of the pulp viscosity. The effective pretreatment conditions can be varied among pH 8.0—9.5 and 75—80 ℃. The final brightness of the bleached pulps pretreated with xylanase X was 1 % ISO higher than that of no pretreated one (90 % ISO brightness), but the viscosity lowed little under the same bleaching conditions or the ClO2 dosage in the D0 stage could be saved by 26 %—27 % to achieve the same brightness (90 % ISO) of the nopretreatment bleached pulp.
WANG Chu, ZHAI Huamin*, LIU Jingyi, DAI Kai, WU Wenjuan.
Effect of thermostable and alkaline tolerant xylanase pretreatment on the bleaching properties of pine kraft pulp[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY. 2010, 34(03): 31-34 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2010.03.007
中图分类号:
Q556
TS245.9
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1]Yang J L, Sacon V M, Law S E. Bleaching of eucalyptus kraft pulp with the EnZone process[J]. Tappi, 1993, 76(7): 91-96. [2]Sun Y P. Kraft bleaching plant ECF conversion: Comparison of sequences involving enzymes, ClO2, O2 and H2O2[J]. Appita, 1999, 52 (1): 45-50. [3]Techapun C, Poosaran N, Watanabe M, et al. Thermostable and alkaline tolerant microbial cellulase free xylanases produced from agricultural wastes and the properties required for use in pulp bleaching bioprocesses: a review[J]. Process Biochem, 2003, 38(9): 1327-1340. [4]顾阳,王燕,勇强,等. 低纤维素酶活木聚糖酶对麦草浆的辅助漂白作用[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版, 2006,30(3):19-22. [5]李银标. 木聚糖酶在漂白硫酸盐针叶木浆中的应用[J]. 中华纸业,2009,30(2):71-72. [6]阴春梅,刘忠. 木聚糖酶的性质及其在纸浆漂白中的应用[J]. 天津造纸,2007,29(2):19-22. [7]Mc Cubbin N. A bleaching revolution is in progress[J]. Pulp & Paper Canada, 1994, 95(4): 12-16. [8]Glowacki J. INCB meeting focuses on latest ECF/TCF innovations, closedcycle technologies[J]. Pulp & Paper, 1994, 68(6): 87-90. [9]Pryke D. ECF is on a roll[J]. PPI, 2003,45(8): 27. [10]毛连山. 木聚糖酶的定向合成及其在纸浆漂白中的应用[D]. 南京:南京林业大学,2002. [11]Patel R N, Grabski A C, Jeffries T W. Chromophore release from kraft pulp by purified Streptmyces roseiscleroticus xylanase[J]. AppI Microbiol Biotechnol, 1993, 39(3): 405-406. [12]Teleman A, Harjunpaa V, Tenkanen M, et al. Characterisation of 4deoxybetaLthreohex4 enopyranosyluronic acid attached to xylan in pine kraft pulp and pulping liquor by1H and13C NMR spectroscopy[J]. Carbohydr Res, 1995, 272(1): 55-71. [13]Manji A H. Extended usage of xylanase enzyme to enhance the bleaching of softwood kraft pulp[J]. Tappi, 2006, 5(1): 23-26. [14]詹怀宇,黄方,李建军,等. 马尾松硫酸盐浆木聚糖酶辅助漂白生产试验[J]. 中国造纸,2001,20(4):37-40.