采用“密实化（常温/100 ℃、增湿/不增湿）-炭化（温度：240、260、280 ℃；时间：30~180s）”两步法工艺改性意杨木材，测试了密实前后板材的断面密度分布，密实后板材的吸湿/水浴回弹，以及炭化后板材的表面硬度、耐磨性和润湿性。结果表明：密实化提高了木材的表层密度，压缩率由表及里呈递减趋势，压缩程度可由密实工艺参数调控；在常温、常湿条件下，密实后的意杨板材具有较低的回弹率；密实和炭化提高了木材的硬度和表面耐磨性，改变了木材的表面润湿性。

Fastgrown wood, as a potential substance for natural forests, can be modified to make products such as parquet with satisfying hardness and surface abradability. In this paper, a combined method, i.e., densification plus carbonization, was tried to optimize properties of poplar wood. Densification was conducted at room temperature (RT) and 100 ℃, with and without water. Densification lumbers were further carbonized at 240, 260, or 280 ℃, for 30 to 180 seconds. Vertical density profile (VDP) of densified and control poplar lumbers was measured. Densified samples were conditioned or bathed for springback test.Furthermore, samples after densification and/or carbonization were used to test surface hardness, abrasive resistance, and wettability. Results were drawn as follows: Poplar lumbers were obviously densified resulting a Vshaped compression rate profile (CRP) in thickness, which can be adjusted by densification parameters.Densified lumber showed ignorable springback under RT&65 %RH. Densified and/or carbonized poplar lumbers showed improved surface hardness and abradability, and changed surface wettability.