生态防护林减轻农田氮素面源污染的研究进展

吴殿鸣; 薛建辉; 吴永波

doi:10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2011.06.027

吴殿鸣，薛建辉*，吴永波

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2011, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (06) : 134-138.

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南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2011, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (06) : 134-138. DOI: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2011.06.027

综合述评

生态防护林减轻农田氮素面源污染的研究进展

吴殿鸣，薛建辉*，吴永波

作者信息 +

Reviews on effects of ecological shelterbelts on alleviating nonpoint source pollution of nitrogen

WU Dianming, XUE Jianhui*, WU Yongbo

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文章历史 +

摘要

农业面源污染已成为我国环境污染的主要来源之一，随着农田氮肥施用量的不断增加，由氮素造成的农田面源污染已成为水体污染的主要原因之一。笔者综合近年来国内外专家学者的主要研究成果，分析造成农田施肥后的氨挥发、地表径流、淋溶和硝化-反硝化等氮损失4个主要途径，探讨了影响氮损失量及强度的因素，生态防护林对农田氮素在地表径流、淋溶的过程中的作用，以及影响防护林生态效能的因素。综合认为，防护林能在一定程度上控制农业面源氮素造成的水体污染，提高氮素利用率，并在此基础上就生态防护林减轻农田施肥氮损失的研究领域提出建议。

Abstract

The agricultural nonpoint source pollution has already become one of main environmental pollution problems. Nonpoint source pollution caused by nitrogen from cropland with increasing use of nitrogenous fertilizer became the major factor seriously causing water quality degradation seriously. In this paper, authors have collected recent published research data on nitrogen loss in farming land cited in Chinese academic journal web and some foreign references. The results indicated that there exist four main ways of nitrogen loss on the fertilized farming land, including ammonia volatilization, runoff erosion, soil leaching, nitrification and denitrification. Some factors affecting nitrogen loss intensity and environmental problems caused by nitrogen loss were also discussed. Effects of ecological shelterbelts on the nitrogen loss process and possible factors determining their ecological efficiency were also analyzed. Ecological shelterbelts could control the water body pollution or take off eutrophication caused by agricultural nonpoint source pollution in certain degree, and increase use efficiency of nitrogen in the soil. Some suggestions were given about how to improve shelterbelt structure, allocation and function aiming at alleviating nitrogen loss.

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吴殿鸣，薛建辉*，吴永波. 生态防护林减轻农田氮素面源污染的研究进展[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）. 2011, 35(06): 134-138 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2011.06.027

WU Dianming, XUE Jianhui*, WU Yongbo. Reviews on effects of ecological shelterbelts on alleviating nonpoint source pollution of nitrogen[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY. 2011, 35(06): 134-138 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2011.06.027

中图分类号： S714 X5

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基金

收稿日期：2010-10-25修回日期：2011-04-21基金项目：国家林业局林业公益性行业科研专项项目（200904001-3）；江苏省高校自然科学研究计划项目（08KJA220003）；“十一五”国家科技支撑计划（2008BAJ10B04）〖ZK）〗作者简介：吴殿鸣（1984—），博士生。*薛建辉（通信作者），教授。Email:jhxue@njfu.com.cn。