Abstract: Through the measuring of six indexes for twelve kinds of physical, mechanical and flame-retarded performances, it has been proved that bamboo plywood is an engineering structural material, and it has performances of less density, low water absorption rate, small expansion rate, stable size, high strength, good rigidity and advanced flame-retarded. Its strength is the highest of all structural panels and can catch up with that of the high-strength wood. It can be widely used in industry departments of railroad car, construct and mechanics etc.