南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 1998, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (02): 5-10.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.1998.02.002

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

万木林主要森林群落特征及演替动态

刘茂松;冯霞;姜志林;郑群瑞   

  1. 南京林业大学;福建省建瓯市万木林自然保护区
  • 出版日期:1998-06-18 发布日期:1998-04-18

THE COMMUNITY FEATURES AND SUCCESSION OF  THE FLORA IN WANMULIN NATURAL RESERVE

Liu Maosong Feng Xia Jiang Zhilin(Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037)Zheng Qunrui   

  1. Wanmulin Natural Reserve of Fujian Province
  • Online:1998-06-18 Published:1998-04-18

摘要: <正>选择闽北较有代表性的建瓯万木林自然保护区封禁保护达600多年的中亚热带森林,包括常绿阔叶林、马尾松林及与万木林相连的七道村罗浮栲次生林作为研究对象,据群落中各组成成分的重要值对群落进行聚类分析、主成分分析及演替分析。结果表明,该地区典型的演替系列前期主要为马尾松群落(山脊较瘠薄处)和栲类次生林(采伐迹地),中后期为米槠林和丝栗栲林。地带性植被为栲类常绿阔叶林。局部水热条件较好的立地可演替到后顶极群落———以樟科、浙江桂等为主的樟类阔叶林,而细柄阿丁枫群落在该区为过渡性群落。笔者还对观光木群落的产生和演替趋势进行了初步研究。

Abstract: The flora of Wanmulin Natural Reserve of Fujian Province, protected for nearly 600 years, has succeeded to a highly diversified and stable communities which contained evergreen broadleaf forests, Masson pine forests and secondary forests of Castanopsis This paper presented the cluster and principle canonical analysis (PCA) on the base of the importance value of community components The results were as follows: the pioneer community of the typical succession series was Masson pine forest (in barren sites along the ridges of the mountain) and secondary forest of Castanopsis (cut over areas) At the midand later period of succession, forest of Castanopsis carlesii and C fargesii appeared The climax vegetation was evergreen broadleaf forest of Castanopsis Later climax community which major components were broadleaf forests of Cinnamomum chekiangense of Lauraceae in partial areas with favorite conditions While the community of Altingia gracilipes  was the transitional stage in this area The formulation and succession trend of Tsoongiodendron odorum were also discussed.