南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2008, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (05): 51-55.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2008.05.010

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

森林资源系统自组织特征研究

刘羿1,2,佘光辉1*,刘安兴3,张国江3   

  1. 1. 南京林业大学森林资源与环境学院, 江苏 南京 210037; 2. 国家林业局调查规划设计院, 北京 100714; 3. 浙江省森林资源监测中心, 浙江 杭州 310020
  • 出版日期:2008-10-18 发布日期:2008-10-18

Research on self-organization characters in forest resource system

LIU Yi1,2, SHE Guang-hui1*, LIU An-xing3, ZHANG Guo-jiang3   

  1. 1. College of Forest Resources and Environment Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China; 2. Academy of Forest Inventory and Planning State Forestry Administration, Beijing 100714, China; 3. Monituring Center for Forest Resources Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou 310020, China
  • Online:2008-10-18 Published:2008-10-18

摘要: <正>为了探讨花粉母细胞减数分裂进程与花蕾长度的对应关系,并确定诱导2n花粉的最佳时机,以麝香百合雷山Lilium longiflorum ’Leishan’的幼嫩花蕾为材料,观察了花粉母细胞的减数分裂过程。结果表明:同一花蕾花粉囊里的花粉母细胞大多处于同一分裂时期。花粉母细胞染色体在间期复制一次后,经历连续两次分裂,最后形成具有单倍染色体数目的花粉粒,属于连续型胞质分裂。花蕾长度与花粉母细胞所处的分裂时期具有对应关系,是估计花粉母细胞发育时期较为可靠的指标。当百合花蕾长度为1.0~2.5 cm时花粉母细胞分裂处于旺盛期,花蕾长度为1.5~2.0 cm时是2n花粉的有效诱导时期。

Abstract: Tbe evolution of forest system was a process of self-organization. The impact of human was one of the factors which affected the forest system. Thm’e were three critical indices, i. e., the fractal structure in the dimension of space, the 1/fluctuation in the di~ension of time, and the Zipf law in the dimension of ranking, which could be used to test whether the forest resource system was a self-organized system. According to the data of national forest inventory and furest resource iuventory of Zhejiang province, this paper discusses the three indices. To analyze the fractal structure of space, we divide all the sample plots into 20groups by forest volume. The first group is made up with all the sample plots have volume of O. 5--1. 0m~, and plots with 1. 0--1. 5m3volume make up the second group, and so forth. Then turn the nambers of ever), group into frequency sequence. By studying the relation between volume and frequency, the resuh that the foresl spatial structure obeys power-law and is fractal can be drawn. Next we transform the sequent’e of tlifferent age class vohtme into time series, and find the tiroe series of forest system show l/f fluctuation. The third part, we sort tbe forest volume data of 74unites in Zhejiang province by descending order and get the result that there is Zipf law in the dimension of ranking by analyzing the log-log plot of data. To sum up, forest resource system is inconformity with the three indices. The supposition that forest resource system is a self-organized system can be verified. What’s more, we find that it is feasible to analyze self-orgauization characters by forest inventory data.

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