从单生和丛生两个生长水平，以湖北省大贵寺国家森林公园野生青檀种群为例探讨了种群的年龄结构、生态位宽度、静态生命表等数量结构特征及变化趋势。结果表明：研究区野生青檀单生植株类群的平均高度为10.26 m，丛生植株类群的平均高度为17.01 m；年龄结构分析表明该青檀种群为稳定种群，其中单生植株类群为增长型，丛生植株类群为衰退型；种群的更新以种子繁殖方式为主；生态位宽度测算结果表明单生植株类群对环境资源的利用略优于丛生植株类群；生命表分析表明单生植株类群幼树发育为成年个体时，幼龄植株具有较高死亡率；丛生植株类群的中龄级个体具有高死亡率。因此，应加强野外人工辅助育苗以提高青檀种子的发芽率及幼苗的成活率，并大力保护中龄级个体，以促进种群的更新和发展。

Numeric and structural characteristics of wild Pteroceltis tatarinowii population in Daguisi national forest park in Hubei province were studied at two levels(single individuals and tillers), which include age structure, niche width, static life table and so on, and the development trend of the population was also discussed. The results showed that the average height of single individuals group was 10.26 m and that of tillers group was 17.01 m. The age structure indicated that the population was stable, and the single individuals group was increasing. However, the tillers group was declining. The regeneration of population mainly depended on regeneration of propagation. The niche breadth showed that the single individuals group could utilize more environment resources than the tillers group. From the static life table we knew that there was high mortality rate when young single individuals developed into adults, and the high mortality rate occurred on middleaged tillers. Therefore, some measures such as in situ auxiliary seed reproduction to increase germination rate of seed, and tending single seedlings into adults, and protecting middleaged tillers, must be adopted to regenerate and improve this population. These results could provide scientific guidance for the protection and reasonable utilization of P. tatarinowii