南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (05): 79-84.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.05.016

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

供氮水平对长白落叶松幼苗生物量、氮磷浓度及其季节变化的影响

李海霞1,许传玲2,郭树平1*,郭成博1,白 卉1*   

  1. 1.黑龙江省林业科学研究所,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150081;
    2.敦化市林业局,吉林 敦化 133700
  • 出版日期:2014-10-31 发布日期:2014-10-31
  • 基金资助:
    收稿日期:2013-08-30 修回日期:2014-03-02
    基金项目:黑龙江省科技攻关重大项目(GA09B202-02); 黑龙江省财政厅科研计划项目(2012-01)
    第一作者:李海霞,助理研究员。*通信作者:白卉,副研究员。E-mail:baihui1979@163.com。郭树平,研究员。E-mail:hljgsp@126.com。
    引文格式:李海霞,许传玲,郭树平,等. 供氮水平对长白落叶松幼苗生物量、氮磷浓度及其季节变化的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2014,38(5):79-84.

Effects of different nitrogen supply on biomass, N and P concentration and their seasonal variation of Larix olgensis seedlings

LI Haixia1, XU Chuanling2, GUO Shuping1*,GUO Chengbo1,BAI Hui1*   

  1. 1. Heilongjiang Forest Research Institute,Harbin 150081,China;
    2. Dunhua City Forestry Bureau,Dunhua 133700,China
  • Online:2014-10-31 Published:2014-10-31

摘要: 在温室内以长白落叶松幼苗为材料进行砂培试验,探讨了4种不同氮素浓度(1、4、8、16 mmol/L代号分别为N1、N4、N8、N16)处理对长白落叶松幼苗生物量以及根、茎、叶氮磷分配的影响。结果表明:①氮素供给浓度显著影响幼苗生物量,7、8、9月份均在N8水平下达最大,从7月份到9月份,叶片生物量占全株比例逐渐降低,而根系生物量所占比例逐渐增加。②随着供氮水平的提高,苗木根、茎、叶中氮浓度明显增加。生长末期根、茎、叶中氮浓度平均达到生长初期的1.46、1.48、1.17倍。不同氮处理下幼苗根、茎和叶全磷浓度呈现波动性变化。③幼苗体内氮贮量随着落叶松的生长呈明显上升趋势。9月份全株氮贮量比7月份平均增加了2.86倍。氮贮量分配在不同部位有很大不同,分配到叶片中的比例在7月份最高,平均为60%,而分配到幼苗根系中氮贮量的比例随苗木的生长而逐渐增加,在9月份相对值最高,达到41%。不同氮处理之间氮贮量分配比例相差不大。④长白落叶松幼苗根、茎、叶磷贮量变化规律与氮贮量一致,只是变化幅度低于氮。

Abstract: The effects of different concentration of nitrogen treatments on the biomass, nitrogen and phosphorus partition in roots, stems and leaves of one-year-old Larix olgensis seedlings were studied by a sand culture experiment in greenhouse. The results suggested that N supply could significantly increase the seedling biomass. The biomass of roots, stems and leaves were the highest when 8 mmol/L nitrogen was applied in July, August and September. The biomass of leaves decreased gradually, while that of roots increased from July to September. The N concentrations increased significantly along with the N supply levels increasing. The mean N concentrations in roots, stems and leaves in the latter growth stage were 1.46, 1.48 and 1.17 times respectively more than that in the initial stage. The P concentrations fluctuated with the N levels change. The N stocks of whole plant increased markedly as the growth of plant, and it was 2.86 times more in September than in July. The N allocation also varied in leaf, stem, and root. The proportion of N allocation in leaf was the highest in July(60% in average). The proportion of N allocation in root increased with plant growth, which was the highest in September(41% in average). There was no obvious difference in N stocks among different N levels. The P stocks of the roots, stems and leaves were basically consistent with the N, but the variation scope was smaller than that of N.

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