利用寄生性天敌防治青杨脊虎天牛研究

丁俊男; 宇佳; 迟德富

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2016.04.017

利用寄生性天敌防治青杨脊虎天牛研究

丁俊男,宇佳,迟德富

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2016, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (04) : 107-112.

PDF(1451613 KB)

国家林草科技领军期刊
中国精品科技期刊
中国高校百佳科技期刊
江苏省新闻出版政府奖期刊奖
RCCSE林学权威期刊（A+）
CSCD核心期刊
Scopus数据库收录期刊
中文核心期刊
SCD核心期刊

作者加群：102861116

微信公众号：南京林业大学学报

高级检索

PDF(1451613 KB)

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2016, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (04) : 107-112. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2016.04.017

研究论文

利用寄生性天敌防治青杨脊虎天牛研究

丁俊男^1,2,宇佳²,迟德富^2*

作者信息 +

Study on the biocontrol of Xylotrechus rusticus L. by parasitic enemies

DING Junnan^1,2, YU Jia², CHI Defu^2*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

青杨脊虎天牛(Xylotrechus rusticus L.)是中国重大森林蛀干类害虫之一,由于其生活隐蔽、难以防治,对造林绿化和林业工程建设造成严重危害,笔者采用以花绒寄甲室内外寄生青杨脊虎天牛的方式研究其生物防治效果。结果显示:温度对花绒寄甲卵孵化有明显影响,室内投放花绒寄甲卵的方式对青杨脊虎天牛幼虫具有较高的寄生率,以寄主、寄甲的数量比为1:100进行木段模拟投放时,花绒寄甲对青杨脊虎天牛幼虫的寄生率达到86.67%; 在木质部裸露状木段上投放花绒寄甲成虫或卵,对天牛幼虫的平均寄生率分别为81.83%和83.29%。因此,室内释放管氏肿腿蜂对青杨脊虎天牛老龄幼虫和蛹具有较高的寄生率,建议以1:3的比例进行投放。野外防治时选用花绒寄甲卵卡防治法更为便捷,管氏肿腿蜂释放的最佳时期为青杨脊虎天牛的幼虫和蛹期。

Abstract

The asian lonhorned beetle(Xylotrechus rusticus L.)is one of the most important insect pests. It is difficult to prevent and control due to X. rusticus living hidden away and the great losses caused by them on afforestation and forestry engineering construction in China. In this research, biological control was first time to deal with X. rusticus, the results showed the parasitic rate of X. rusticus larvae were 86.67%, by releasing eggs of Dastarcus helophoroides at 1:100(ratio of pest to parasite)in artificial simulated logs condition. The average parasitic rate of X. rusticus larvae were 81.83% and 83.29%, by releasing adults or eggs of D. helophoroides on the bared xylem in logs, respectively. Releasing Scleroderma guani in lab to control old larvae and pupa of X. rusticus could get high parasitic rate. The recommend ratio is 1:3(ratio of pest to wasps)for releasing. In the field, releasing eggs of D. helophoroides were a preferred convenient method. The best time of releasing S. guani was X. rusticus's larvae and pupa stages.

引用本文

EndNote

Ris (Procite)

Bibtex

导出引用

丁俊男,宇佳,迟德富. 利用寄生性天敌防治青杨脊虎天牛研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）. 2016, 40(04): 107-112 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2016.04.017

DING Junnan, YU Jia, CHI Defu. Study on the biocontrol of Xylotrechus rusticus L. by parasitic enemies[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY. 2016, 40(04): 107-112 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2016.04.017

中图分类号： S795.9

参考文献

[1] 韩国生.林木有害生物识别与防治图鉴[M].沈阳:辽宁科学技术出版社,2011:60.
[2] 王希蒙,任国栋,马峰.花绒穴甲的分类地位及应用前景[J].西北农业学报,1996,5(2):75-78. Wang M X, Ren G D, Ma F. Classification position of Dastarcus helophoroides and its applied prospects[J]. Acta Agriculture Boreali-Occidentalis Sinica,1996,5(2):75-78.
[3] 魏建荣,杨忠岐,王平彦,等.利用花绒寄甲控制栗山天牛林间试验效果[J].中国生物防治,2009, 25(3):285-287. Wei J R, Yang Z Q, Wang P Y, et al. Control of Massicus raddei (Blessig)(Coleoptera: Cerambycidea)by parasitic beetle Dastarcus helophoroides Sharp(Coleoptera: Bothrideridae)[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control, 2009,25(3):285-287.
[4] 胡尊瑞,吴晓云,张翌楠,等.管氏肿腿蜂生物防治研究进展[J].福建林业科技,2014,41(3):225-230. Doi: 10.13428/j.cnki.fjlk.2014.03.049. Hu Z R, Wu X Y, Zhang Y N, et al. The research advance on biological control of Scleroderma guani[J]. Journal of Fujian Forestry Science and Technical,2014, 41(3):225-230.
[5] Xu Z, Weng L, He J. A new species of Cephalonomia Westwood(Hymenoptera: Bethylidae)parasitizing Rhizopertha dominica (F.)(Coleoptera:Bostrychidae)[J]. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 2008,110(2):477-480.
[2015-08-01]. http://dx.doi.org/10.4289/07-031.1.
[6] Xu Z F, He J H, Ma Y. Taxonomic notes on Chinese members of the genus Holepyris Kieffer(Hymenoptera, Bethylidae)[J]. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica,2003,28(2):323-332.
[7] Zhou X, Chen B, Li T J. Two new species of the genus Discoelius Latreille(Hymenoptera, Vespidae,Eumeninae)from China, with a key to the Chinese species[J].Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 2013,32(6):45. Doi:10.3897/jhr.32.4958.
[8] 郭中华,张继平,贾艳梅,等.黑胸脊虎天牛的优势天敌-酱色剌足茧蜂[J].陕西林业科技,2002(4):48-50. Guo Z H, Zhang J P, Jia Y M, et al. A natural enemy of Xylotrechus robusticollis (Pic)-Zombrus siostedti (Fahringer)[J]. Shanxi Forest Science and Technology,2002(4):48-50.
[9] 于素英,李玉英.双条杉天牛的综合防治[J].河北林业科技,2000(5):26-28. Yu S Y, Li Y Y. Integrated control of Semanotus bifasciatus (Motschusky)[J]. Journal of Hebei Forestry Science and Technology, 2000(5):26-28.
[10] 徐克勤,徐福元,王敏敏,等.应用管氏肿腿蜂防治松褐天牛[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2002,26(3):48-52.Doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2002.03.014. Xu K Q, Xu F Y, Wang M M, et al. The techniques of Scleroderma guani Xiao et Wu to control pine sawyer beetles[J]. Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences Edition),2002,26(3):48-52.
[11] 王功桂,周灵会,王长旭,等.管氏肿腿蜂防治松墨天牛技术[J].中国森林病虫,2004,23(3):32-34. Doi:10.3969/j.issn.1671.0086.2004.03.012. Wang G G, Zhou L H, Wang C X,et al. Techniques of using Scleroderma guani against Monochamus alternatus[J]. Forest Pest and Disease,2004,23(3):32-34.
[12] 唐艳龙,杨忠岐,王小艺,等.释放花绒寄甲成虫和卵防治栗山天牛[J].林业科学,2012,48(7):186-191. Tang Y L, Yang Z Q, Wang X Y,et al. Biocontrol of oak longhorn beetle,Massicus raddei by releasing parasitoid Dastarcus helophoroides (Coleoptera: Bothrideridae)adults and eggs[J]. Scientia Silcae Sinicae,2012,48(7):186-191.
[13] 杨忠岐,李建庆,梅增霞,等.释放花绒寄甲防治危害白蜡的云斑天牛[J].林业科学,2011,47(12):78-84. Yang Z Q, Li J Q, Mei Z X,et al. Biocontrol of Batocera horsfieldi(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)attacking ash trees by releasing the parasitoid Dastarcus helophoroides(Coleoptera: Bothrideridae)[J]. Scientia Silcae Sinicae,2011,47(12):78-84.
[14] 唐艳龙,王小艺,杨忠岐,等.白蜡吉丁肿腿蜂过冷却点和其防治栗山天牛幼龄幼虫研究[J].中国生物防治学报,2014,30(3):293-299. Tang Y L, Wang X Y, Yang Z Q,et al. Studies on control young larvae of Massicus raddei (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)by applying parasitoid Sclerodermus pupariae (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae)and its supercooling point[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control,2014,30(3):293-299.
[15] Ogura N, Tabata K,Wang W. Rearing of the colydiid beetle predator, Dastarcus heloporoides, on artificial diet[J]. Biocontrol,1999,44(3):291-299. Doi:10.1023/A:1009936609401.
[16] 杨忠岐.利用天敌昆虫控制我国重大林木害虫研究进展[J].中国生物防治,2004,20(4):221-227. Doi:10.3969/j.issn.2095-039X.2004.04.001. Yang Z Q.Advance in bio-control researches of the important forest insect pests with natural enemies in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Biological Control,2004,20(4):221-227.
[17] 李孟楼,李有忠,雷琼,等.释放花绒寄甲卵对光肩星天牛幼虫的防治效果[J].林业科学,2009,45(4):78-82. Li M L, Li Y Z, Lei Q, et al. Biocontrol of Asian longhorned bettle larva by releasing eggs of Dastarcus helophoroides (Coleoptera:Bothrideridae)[J]. Scientia Silcae Sinicae,2009,45(4):78-82.
[18] 张翌楠,季绍薇,杨忠岐,等.温度和贮存时间对花绒寄甲替代寄主生活力的影响[J].北京农学院学报,2012,27(2):24-26. Doi:10.3969/j.issn.1002-3186.2012.02.008. Zhang Y N, Ji S W, Yang Z Q,et al. Effects of temperature and storage time on the vitality of the substitute host of Dastarcus helophoroides[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Agriculture,2012,27(2):24-26.
[19] 卢希平,杨忠岐,孙绪艮,等.利用花绒寄甲防治锈色粒肩天牛[J].林业科学,2011,47(10):116-121. Lu X P, Yang Z Q, Sun X G,et al. Biological control of Apriona swainsoni (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)by releasing the parasitic beetle Dastarcus helophoroides (Coleoptera: Bothrideridae)[J]. Scientia Silcae Sinicae,2011,47(10):116-121.
[20] 皮忠庆,王福维,高立军,等.管氏肿腿蜂防治青杨天牛试验[J].中国森林病虫,2001,20(6):20-22. Pi Z Q, Wang F W, Gao L J, et al. Experiment on control of Saperda populnea with Scleroderma guani[J]. Forest Pest and Disease,2001,20(6):20-22.
[21]王小军,郭桂凤.应用管氏肿腿蜂防治双条杉天牛技术研究[J].中国森林病虫,2007,26(4):28-29,34. Wang X J, Guo G F.Control techniques against Semanotus bifasciatus with Scleroderma guani[J]. Forest Pest and Disease,2007,26(4):28-29,34.
[22] 姚万军,杨忠岐.利用管氏肿腿蜂防治光肩星天牛技术研究[J].环境昆虫学报,2008,30(2):127-134. Yao W J, Yang Z Q. Studies on biological control of Anoplophora glabripennis(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)with a parasitoid, Sclerodermus guani (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae)[J]. Journal of Environmental Entomology,2008,30(2):127-134.
[23] 肖银波,周建华,肖育贵,等.川硬皮肿腿蜂防治云斑天牛试验初报[J].四川林业科技,2003,24(4):37-41. Xiao Y B, Zhou J H, Xiao Y G,et al. A primary report on using Scleroderma sichuanensis to control Batocera horsfieldi Hope[J]. Journal of Sichuan Forestry Science and Technology,2003,24(4):37-41.
[24] 关继东.林业有害生物控制技术[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2014:16.

基金

收稿日期:2015-08-10 修回日期:2016-04-01
基金项目:“十二五”国家科技支撑计划(2012BAD19B00)
第一作者:丁俊男(ding.junnan@163.com),博士。*通信作者:迟德富(chidefu@126.com),教授。
引文格式:丁俊男,宇佳,迟德富. 利用寄生性天敌防治青杨脊虎天牛研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2016,40(4):107-112.