南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 1997, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (02): 7-12.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.1997.02.002

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

农林复合系统上空超低空急流和逆温之间关系的诊断研究

钟中;王汉杰   

  1. 南京林业大学;空军气象学院
  • 出版日期:1997-06-18 发布日期:1997-06-18

DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LOWLEVEL JET AND INVERSION LAYER OVER AGROFORESTRY SYSTEM

Zhong Zhong(Nanjing Forestry University Nanjing 210037)Wang Hanjie   

  1. Air Force Institute of Meteorology
  • Online:1997-06-18 Published:1997-06-18

摘要: <正>根据湍流参数化闭合方法讨论了黄淮海平原农林复合系统上空超低空急流和夜间晴空逆温之间的关系。结果表明,春末夏初生长茂盛的农林植被可以有效地加强近地层逆温强度,而边界层内一定强度的逆温存在将有利于形成超地转的低空急流,逆温强度越大,超低空急流越强。利用上述方法还进一步研究了地转强迫强度和地面粗糙度等外强迫作用对超低空急流的形成和加强的影响。

Abstract: In this paper, the relationship between lowlevel jet(LLJ) and inversion layer over agroforestry system of Huang Huai Hai Plain are studied with a turbulence equation set. The results show that the luxurint farmland windbreak system vegetation can intensify the inversion intensity near surface effectively in late spring and early summer, and the existence of inversion may be beneficial to the formation of LLJ, the deeper the inversion is, the stronger the jet. The effects of external forcing such as geostrophic forcing and roughness on the formation of the jet are discussed with above equation set, too.