南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2003, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (03): 7-10.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2003.03.002

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

火炬松树干液流的研究

虞沐奎;姜志林;鲁小珍;胡一民;朱永林   

  1. 南京林业大学;江苏 南京 210037,安徽省林业科学研究所,安徽 合肥 230031;南京林业大学;江苏 南京 210037;南京林业大学;江苏 南京 210037;安徽省林业科学研究所;安徽 合肥 230031;安徽宣州区林业局;安徽 宣州 242001
  • 出版日期:2003-06-18 发布日期:2003-06-18

A Study on the Stem Sap Flow of Pinus taeda

YU Mukui1,2,JIANG Zhilin1,LU Xiaozhen1,HU Yimin2,ZHU Yonglin3   

  1. 1.Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China;2.Forestry Research Institute of Anhui Province,Hefei 230031,China;3.Forestry Bureau of Xuanzhou,Xuanzhou 242001,China
  • Online:2003-06-18 Published:2003-06-18

摘要: <正>采用ICT 2000TE树干液流测定系统,研究了密度为1020株/hm2的11年生火炬松秋季树干液流特征及其与环境因子的关系。结果表明:火炬松树干液流表现为单峰曲线,日出后,树干液流迅速上升,峰值出现在中午前后,日落后至次日日出前液流微弱或几近无上升液流;树干液流速度白天10时至17时平均约26cm/h,最大达到54cm/h;不同径阶火炬松树干液流流量差异极显著。4株样木的胸径分别为13.5,10.2,15.7,16.6cm,秋季耗水量分别为13.28,13.27,36.33,49.80kg/d。环境因子对树干液流的影响次序由大到小依次为:气温、相对湿度、光合有效辐射、土壤温度、土壤水分;逐步回归建立的方程达到极显著水平。

Abstract: The stem sap flow determining system "ICT2000TE" was used to study the characteristics of stem sap flow of 11yearold Pinus taeda with the spacing of 1 020 plants/hm2 in the autumn and the correlation to environmental factors.The results show that the stem sap flow behaves as a singlepeaked curve:it increases sharply after the sun rises and reaches its peak around noon,and the sap flows weakly or almost stops from sunset to sunrise.The average flow speed is 26 cm/h from 10∶00~17∶00 with the maximum of roughly 54 cm/h.The stem sap of trees with different DBH is significantly different.The 4 sample trees with DBH of 10.2,13.5,15.7 and 16.6 cm consume 13.27,13.28,36.33 and 49.8 kg of water respectively per day.The sequence of the environmental factors influencing the stem sap flow is:air temperature>relative humidity>effective photosynthetic radiation>soil temperature>soil moisture.The equation set up with stepwise regression shows it reaches an extremely significant level.

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