南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 1984, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (01): 101-115.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.1984.01.010

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

振动采种机振动参数的选择与计算

李国英   

  1. 南京林学院林机系
  • 出版日期:1984-03-18 发布日期:1984-02-18

SELECTION AND CALCULATION OF VIBRATIONAL PARAMETERS OF THE VIBRATING SEED HARVESTER

Li Guoying   

  1. Department of Forestry Machinery
  • Online:1984-03-18 Published:1984-02-18

摘要: <正>本文对振动采种机振动参数的选择和计算进行了研究。找出了成熟杉木种子和马尾松球果振落最佳时的频率和加速度范围。测定了杉木、马尾松立木的自振频率、弹性模量、阻尼系数。提出了力学简化模型,推导了振动计算方法,进行了计算并和实测值作了比较。其主要结果如下: 1.频率范围5~100赫兹。杉木最佳在70~80赫兹,马尾松在50~60赫兹。加速度范围在5g以上。 2.杉木立木的弹性模量为58900公斤/厘米~2,马尾松为51600公斤/厘米~2。阻尼系数为0.23~0.36。 3.树干振动是一种无限多自由度的悬臂梁的横向振动。其一阶基频的计算值和实测值相差在10%左右。 4.对于树径在10~25厘米、树高在6~15米的杉木,在80赫兹下激振,产生10g的加速度所需激振力基本在50~500公斤。 5.振动消耗的功率小,节约能源。

Abstract: This paper deals with the selection and calculation of vibrational parameters of the vibrating seed harvester, the frequency and acceleration range at which the ripe cones and seeds of Chinese fk (Cunninghamia Lanceolate Hook) and masson pine (Pinus Mossoniana Lamb.) fell best, the determination of the nature frequency, the elastic modulus and damping coefficient and the advancement of simplified mechanical model of trees. The author has deduced a method of vibrational calculation and compared it with the measured value. The main results of this study could be summed up as follows:1. The frequency ranges from 5HZ to 100HZ. The optimum frequency of Chinese fir is from 70HZ to 80HZ and that of Masson pine from 50HZ to 60HZ. The range of the acceleration is above 5g.2. The elastic modulus of Chinese fir tree is 58900kg/cm2 and that of Masson pine 51600kg/cm2, with damping coefficent from 0.23 to 0.36.3. Vibration of a tree trunk can be simplified as lateral vibration of a uniform cantilevered beam with infinite number of degrees of freedom. The difference in the first frequency between calculation and actual measured value is about 10%.4. Under the condition of 80HZ and an acceleration of log, the exciting force needed ranges from 50kg to 500kg to excite a cedar tree with its diameter from 10cm to 25cm and height from 6m to 15m.5. The energe dissipated for vibrating a tree is little, so much power can be saved.