南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2008, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (05): 81-84.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2008.05.016

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

亚热带常绿阔叶林不同林龄细根生物量及其养分

刘波,余艳峰,张贇齐,徐小牛*   

  1. 安徽农业大学林学与同林学院, 安徽 合肥 230036
  • 出版日期:2008-10-18 发布日期:2008-10-18

Fine-root biomass and related nutrients in different aged stands of subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest

LIU Bo, YU Yan-feng, ZHANG Yun-qi, XU Xiao-niu*   

  1. College of Forestry andLandscape Architecture Anhui Agrieuhural University, Hefei 230036, China
  • Online:2008-10-18 Published:2008-10-18

摘要: <正>通过对南京栖霞山铅锌矿区矿粉运输道路两侧和转运站附近的土壤、木本植物和草本植物中重金属元素 cd、Pb、zn、Cu、Mn、Cr的含量测试和分析,表明该地区土壤重金属污染十分严重。经对比筛选,木本植物中泡桐Paulownia fortunei、白榆Ulmus pumila和构树Broussonetia papyrifera具有较高的重金属综合富集能力,雪松Cedrus deodara、悬铃木Platanus acerifolia和女贞Ligustrum lucidum等树种亦有一定的富集能力,这些树种可被选为该区净化重金属污染的绿化树种;草本植物中,狗牙根Cynodon dacytlon的富集能力大大超过其他草本植物。因而在cd、Pb和zn严重污染的环境中,选择泡桐、白榆、构树和狗牙根的乔木和草本植物组合是该类污染区植物修复的有效途径。

Abstract: In order to understand the the of fine-root in forest ecosystems, fine-root biomass and related nutrients in a subtropical forest were sludied in Xiaokeng forested watershed of Southern Anhui. The results showed that the fine-root biomass was greater in the surface soil layer thau that in the low ones in all sampling stands. The contents of N, P and K in fine-root gradoally decreased from surface to low soil layer, and so were the storages of N, P and K in fine-root too. Along a successional gradient nf the secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest, the fine-root biomass increased with an inerease nf staud age. There existed significant difference in fine-root biomass between different aged stands. The content of P in flue-root was higher iu the young stand than that in the old stand. The contents of N, P and K in fine-root were signifieamly different between differcnt aged stands of subtropical evergreen broad-leaved tbrest.

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