南京城市森林生态系统的碳储量和碳密度研究

doi:10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2011.04.004

国家林草科技领军期刊
中国精品科技期刊
中国高校百佳科技期刊
江苏省新闻出版政府奖期刊奖
RCCSE林学权威期刊（A+）
CSCD核心期刊
Scopus数据库收录期刊
中文核心期刊
SCD核心期刊

作者加群：102861116

微信公众号：南京林业大学学报

高级检索

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2011, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (04): 18-22.doi: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2011.04.004

南京城市森林生态系统的碳储量和碳密度研究

王祖华,刘红梅,关庆伟^*,王晓杰,郝俊鹏,凌宁,石聪

南京林业大学森林资源与环境学院，江苏南京210037

出版日期:2011-08-13 发布日期:2011-08-13
基金资助:
收稿日期：2010-05-16修回日期：2011-01-20 基金项目：国家林业局林业公益性行业科研专项（200904015）作者简介：王祖华（1982—），博士生。*关庆伟（通信作者），教授。Email:guanjapan999@yahoo.com.cn。

Carbon storage and density of urban forest ecosystems in Nanjing

WANG Zuhua, LIU Hongmei,GUAN Qingwei^*, WANG Xiaojie,HAO Junpeng,LING Ning,SHI Cong

College of Forest Resources and Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China)

Online:2011-08-13 Published:2011-08-13

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于第6次森林资源二类清查数据，运用生物量-蓄积量方程及土壤调查数据计算了南京市森林生态系统碳储量和碳密度。结果表明：南京市森林生态系统碳储量为3098 Tg。其中，植被层和土壤层碳储量分别为1357 Tg和1741 Tg。碳储量的主要特点表现为城区大于城郊区（p＜005）；不同林龄从大到小排序为：中龄林、幼龄林、近熟林、成熟林、过熟林，仅中熟林与过熟林之间差异显著（p＜005）；不同林型从大到小排序为：针叶林、阔叶林、针阔混交林，且针叶林与针阔混交林之间差异显著（p＜005）；人工林碳储量显著大于天然林（p＜005）。森林生态系统碳密度为3869 Mg/hm2。其中，植被层和土壤层碳密度分别为1692 Mg/hm2和2177 Mg/hm2，除了街道林分的碳密度明显低于其他3个功能区外（p＜005），不同林型、林龄和起源林分之间的碳密度均无显著差异（p＞005）。

Abstract: Based on the data from the sixth forest resources inventory, soil survey dates and the volumederived biomass equations. The carbon storage and carbon density of urban forest ecosystem in Nanjing were evaluated. The results indicated that, carbon storage of forest ecosystem in Nanjing was 3.098 Tg, in which the carbon storage of forest vegetationand of soil organic were 1.357 Tg and 1.741 Tg, respectively. The main characters of carbon storage in Nanjing was following: carbon storage of urban forest was significant higher than that of suburbs (p<0.05), and the carbon storage capacity of forest in different times sorted in descending order: middleage forest, young forest, nearmature forest, mature forest and overmature forest, significant difference was only found exists between the middleage forest and overmature forest (p<0.05), also the carbon storage of coniferous was significantly higher than that of the mixed forest (p<0.05), the carbon storage of plantation forest was significant larger than natural forest (p<0.05). Carbon density of forest ecosystem in Nanjing was 38.69 Mg/hm2, of which vegetation and soil organic were 16.92 Mg/hm2 and 21.77 Mg/hm2, respectively. Stand types,stand age and origin had no significant impact on carbon density (p>0.05), but the carbon density of trees planted in roadside was significant lower than that of other regions.

中图分类号:

S718

王祖华,刘红梅,关庆伟,等. 南京城市森林生态系统的碳储量和碳密度研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2011, 35(04): 18-22.

WANG Zuhua, LIU Hongmei,GUAN Qingwei, WANG Xiaojie,HAO Junpeng,LING Ning,SHI Cong. Carbon storage and density of urban forest ecosystems in Nanjing[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2011, 35(04): 18-22.DOI: 10.3969/j.jssn.1000-2006.2011.04.004.

参考文献

[1]Oreskes N.The scientific consensus on climate change[J].Science,2004,306(5702):1686.

[2]李文华,赵景柱.生态学研究回顾与展望[M].北京:气象出版社,2004.

[3]王效科,白艳莹,欧阳志云,等.全球碳循环中的失汇及其形成的原因[J].生态学报,2002,22 (1):94-103.
[4]Churkina G.Modeling the carbon cycle of urban systems [J].Ecological Modelling,2008,216 (2):107-113.
[5]Nowak D J,Crane D E.Carbon storage and sequestration by urban trees in the USA [J].Environmental Pollution,2002,116(3):381-389.
[6]Jo H K.Impacts of urban greenspace on offsetting carbon emissions for middle Korea [J].Journal of Environmental Management,2002,64(2),115-126.
[7]McPherson E G.Atmospheric carbon dioxide reduction by Sacramento′s urban forest[J].Journal of Arboriculture,1998,24:213-215.
[8]Pataki D E,Alig R J,Fung A S,et al.Urban ecosystems and the North American carbon cycle[J].Global Change Biological,2006,12 (11):2092-2102.
[9]Myeong S,Nowak D J,Duggin M J.A temporal analysis of urban forest carbon storage using remote sensing [J].Remote Sensing of Environment,2006,101(2):277-282.
[10]李惠敏,陆帆,唐仕敏,等.城市化过程中余杭市森林碳汇动态[J].复旦学报:自然科学版,2004,43(6):1044-1050.
[11]应天玉，李明泽，范文义.哈尔滨城市森林碳储量的计算[J].东北林业大学学报,2009,37(9):33-35.
[12]李晓曼,康文星.广州市城市森林生态系统碳汇功能研究[J].中南林业科技大学学报,2008,28(1):8-13.
[13]周国逸,唐旭利.广州市森林碳汇分析[J].中国城市林业,2009,7(1):8-11.
[14]Pouyat R V,Yesilonis I D,Nowak D J.Carbon storage by urban soils in the United States [J].J Environ Qual,2006,35:1566-1575.
[15]Escobedo F,Varela S,Zhao M,et al.Analyzing the efficacy of subtropical urban forests in offsetting carbon emissions from cities[J].Environmental Science & Policy,2010,13(5):362-372.
[16]Rowntree R A,Nowak D J.Quantifying the role of urban forests in removing atmospheric carbon dioxide[J].Journal of Arboriculture,1991,17(10):269-275.
[17]Akbari H.Shade trees reducing building energy use and CO2 emissions from power plants[J].Environmental Pollution,2002,116:119-126.
[18]Zhao M,Kong Z H,Escobedo F J, et al.Impacts of urban forests on offsetting carbon emissions from industrial energy use in Hangzhou,China[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2010,91(4):807-813.
[19]Guan D S,Chen Y J.Roles of urban vegetation on balance of carbon and oxygen in Guangzhou,China [J].Journal of Environmental Sciences,2003,15(2):155-159.
[20]Fang J Y,Guo Z D,Piao S L,et al.Terrestrial vegetation carbon sinks in China,1981—2000[J].Sci China Ser D,2007,50(9):1341-1350.
[21]单奇华.城市林业土壤质量指标特性分析及质量评价[D].南京:南京林业大学,2008.
[22]国家标准局.森林土壤有机质的测定及碳氮比的计算GB 7857—1987[S].北京：中国标准出版社，1987.
[23]Yu D S,Shi X Z,Wang H J,et al.Regional patterns of soil organic carbon stocks in China[J].Journal of Environmental Management,2007,85（13）:680-689.
[24]王效科,冯宗炜,欧阳志云.中国森林生态系统的植被碳储量和碳密度研究[J].应用生态学报,2001,12(1):13-16.
[25]Nowak D J.Atmospheric carbon dioxide reduction by Chicagos urban forest[G]//McPherson E G,Nowak D J,Rowntree R A.Chicago’s urban forest ecosystem:results of the Chicago Urban Forest Climate Project.Radnor P A:U S Department of Agriculture,Forest Service,North eastern Forest Experiment Station,1994.
[26]Pouyat R V.Soil characteristics and litter dynamics in mixed deciduous forests along an urbanrural gradient [D].New Brunswick,New Jersey：Rutgers University,1992.
[27]McDonnell M J,Pickett S T A,Pouyat R V.The application of the ecological gradient paradigm to the study of urban effects[G]//McDonnell M J,Pickett S T.Humans as components of ecosystems:subtle human effects and the ecology of populated areas.NewYork：Springer Verlag,1993.
[28]McDonald R I.Global urbanization:can ecologists identify a sustainable way forward?[J].Frontier Ecology Environment,2008,6(2):99-104.
[29]Pretzsch H.Diversity and productivity in forests:evidence from longterm experimental plots[G]//SchererLorenzen M,Krner C,Schulze E.Forest Diversity and Function:Temperate and Boreal Systems.Berlin Heidelberg:Springer Verlag,2005.

相关文章 15

[1]	丛明珠, 刘琪璟, 孙震, 董淳超, 钱尼澎. 长白山北坡植物群落β多样性及其组分驱动因素分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025, 49(2): 99-106.
[2]	曹荔荔, 阮宏华, 李媛媛, 倪娟平, 王国兵, 曹国华, 沈彩芹, 徐亚明. 不同林龄水杉人工林地表大型土壤动物群落特征比较研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025, 49(2): 91-98.
[3]	张怡婷, 夏念和, 林树燕, 丁雨龙. 我国寒竹属空间分布特征及影响因素[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025, 49(2): 107-114.
[4]	胡衍平, 刘卫东, 张珉, 陈明皋, 程勇, 魏志恒, 庞文胜, 吴际友. 山乌桕家系叶片叶色参数和色素含量及其解剖结构研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025, 49(2): 123-133.
[5]	王一洁, 王璐冕, 丁真慧, 钱程, 曹加杰. 城市滨水绿地空间夏季微气候效应研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025, 49(2): 233-241.
[6]	赵国扬, 洪波, 高俊平, 赵鑫, 黄洪峰, 徐彦杰. 菊属新品种‘雀欢’[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025, 49(2): 254-255.
[7]	任佳辉, 高捍东, 陈哲楠, 李浩, 刘强, 陈澎军. 杂交新美柳苗对盐涝胁迫的生长和生理响应[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025, 49(2): 57-66.
[8]	董亚文, 陈双林, 谢燕燕, 郭子武, 张景润, 汪舍平, 徐勇敢. 林下植被演替过程中毛竹和主要优势树种叶片建成成本变化特征[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025, 49(1): 179-186.
[9]	徐薪璐, 孔淑鑫, 吕卓, 江帅君, 赵婉琪, 林树燕. 靓竹叶色表型叶片形态、结构与光合特性相关性研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025, 49(1): 145-154.
[10]	曹永慧, 陈庆标, 周本智, 葛晓改, 王小明. 不同截雨干旱时间对毛竹叶片氮含量时空分布的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025, 49(1): 155-161.
[11]	隋夕然, 李军, 陈娟, 华军, 沈谦, 杨洪胜, 何前程, 李由, 王伟, 彭冶, 葛之葳, 张增信. 徐州市侧柏人工林群落不同演替阶段物种多样性变化[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025, 49(1): 171-178.
[12]	尹华康, 张晋东, 黄金燕, 蒲冠桦, 毛泽恩, 周材权, 黄耀华, 付励强. 四川马边大风顶自然保护区大熊猫主食竹空间分布特征[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025, 49(1): 187-193.
[13]	孔凡斌, 金晨涛, 徐彩瑶. 罗霄山地区生态系统服务与居民福祉耦合协调关系变化及其影响因素[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025, 49(1): 245-254.
[14]	龚霞, 吴银明, 王海峰, 曾攀, 唐亚, 温铿, 焦文献. 花椒新品种‘蜀椒1号’[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025, 49(1): 265-266.
[15]	吴桐, 王贤荣, 伊贤贵, 周华近, 陈洁, 李蒙, 陈祥珍, 高书成. 樱花新品种‘胭脂雪’[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2025, 49(1): 267-268.

南京城市森林生态系统的碳储量和碳密度研究

Carbon storage and density of urban forest ecosystems in Nanjing

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

作者

读者

审稿