采集鉴定出南京地区天牛科幼虫24种，分属锯天牛亚科、幽天牛亚科、天牛亚科、沟胫天牛亚科。经对比发现,在原来的种类记录基础上新增了5属9种，目前南京地区共有天牛46属67种，其中5种为江苏省分布新记录，分别为光胸断眼天牛（Tetropium castaneum（Linnaeus））、浙江脊虎天牛（Xylotrechus savioi Pic）、白带窝天牛（Desisa subfasciata（Pascoe））、构树筒天牛（Oberea rufotestasea Pic）、金合欢坡天牛（Pterolophia persimilis Gahan）。此次研究获得了上述24种天牛幼虫的主要鉴定特征图片,并描述了金合欢坡天牛（P.persimilis Gahan）、浙江脊虎天牛（X.savioi Pic）幼虫的外部形态,其中苜蓿多节天牛（Agapanthia amurensis Kraatz）幼虫属于国内首次描述。
Abstract
In this paper, 24 species of longicorn beetles larvae were identified in Nanjing area, which belonged to Prioninae, Aseminae, Cerambycinae and Laminae respectively. Compared with the record species, longicorn beetles in Nanjing area had 5 new genera, 9 species. Up to now, there are 46 genera 67 species of longicorn beetles in Nanjing. Among them, 5 species were new record in Jiangsu province, namely Tetropium castaneum（Linnaeus）, Xylotrechus savioi Pic, Desisa subfasciata（Pascoe）, Oberea rufotestasea Pic and Pterolophia persimilis Gahan. The main characteristics pictures of 24 species of longicorn beetles larvae were presented and the morphological characteristics of the larvae of P. persimilis Gahan and X. savioi Pic were described for the first time in the world. The larvae morphology of Agapanthia amurensis Kraatz was first described in China.
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基金
收稿日期：2012-05-21修回日期：2012-07-02
基金项目：南京市建设委员会、中山陵园管理局资助项目（200409）
第一作者：张凯,博士。*通信作者：嵇保中,教授。E-mail: jbz9885@sina.com。
引文格式：张凯，嵇保中，刘曙雯,等. 南京地区天牛幼虫分类研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2012,36(5):102-108.
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