珍稀濒危植物长苞铁杉林地枯倒木数量特征

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2013.02.030

国家林草科技领军期刊
中国精品科技期刊
中国高校百佳科技期刊
江苏省新闻出版政府奖期刊奖
RCCSE林学权威期刊（A+）
CSCD核心期刊
Scopus数据库收录期刊
中文核心期刊
SCD核心期刊

作者加群：102861116

微信公众号：南京林业大学学报

高级检索

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2013, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (02): 164-168.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2013.02.030

珍稀濒危植物长苞铁杉林地枯倒木数量特征

王磊¹,何东进^1*,游惠明¹,刘进山²,蔡昌棠²,游巍斌¹,肖石红¹,胡静¹,郑晓燕¹

1.福建农林大学林学院,福建福州 350002;
2.福建永安天宝岩国家级自然保护区,福建永安 366032

出版日期:2013-04-18 发布日期:2013-04-18
基金资助:
收稿日期:2012-02-28 修回日期:2012-07-03
基金项目:教育部博士学科点专项科研基金项目(20103515110005); 国家自然科学基金项目(30870435); 福建省自然科学基金资助项目(2011J01071,08J0116)
第一作者:王磊,硕士生。*通信作者:何东进,教授。E-mail: fjhdj1009@126.com。
引文格式:王磊,何东进,游惠明,等. 珍稀濒危植物长苞铁杉林地枯倒木数量特征[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,20

Quantitative characteristics of the dead logs of the rare and endangered Tsuga longibracteata forests

WANG Lei¹,HE Dongjin^1*,YOU Huiming¹,LIU Jinshan²,CAI Changtang²,YOU Weibin¹ XIAO Shihong¹,HU Jing¹,ZHENG Xiaoyan¹

1. College of Forestry, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou 350002,China; 2. Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve Fujian Province,Yong’an 366032,China

Online:2013-04-18 Published:2013-04-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 对天宝岩国家级自然保护区长苞铁杉林不同海拔、不同腐烂等级枯倒木的径级结构、高度/长度分布,以及材积分布特征等进行了研究,结果表明:(1)天宝岩长苞铁杉林枯倒木主要由小径级木组成,且数量随着海拔的升高呈先降低后上升的趋势,中径级枯倒木所占比例呈现出先升高后降低的趋势,而大径级枯倒木数量最少;(2)枯倒木的高度/长度主要集中在1～6 m,随着高度/长度的增加,各海拔分布的枯倒木所占比例均减小;(3)不同腐烂等级枯倒木材积的变化趋势为Ⅲ>Ⅳ>Ⅱ>Ⅴ>Ⅰ;(4)不同径级枯倒木材积的分布呈现中径级较大,大径级次之,小径级较小的趋势。

Abstract: The dynamic changes of diameter distribution, decay class, height/length distribution and volume distribution were studied in this paper. The results showed that:(1)The Tsuga longibracteata forests in Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve was mainly composed of small-diameter dead logs which showed a reduction trend in diameter with altitude increasing.While mid diameter logs showed a downward trend in diameter with altitude increasing after the first increase with altitude increasing.And the amount of large diameter dead logs was the least.(2)The height/length ratio of dead logs mainly distributed at the range of 1-6 m.And with the height / length ratio increase,the proportion of dead logs in various altitude reduced.(3)The volume of dead logs in order was Ⅲ>Ⅳ>Ⅱ>Ⅴ>Ⅰ.(4)With the increase of diameter,the volume of dead logs was in order of mid diameter>large diameter>small diameter.

中图分类号:

S757

王磊,何东进,游惠明,等. 珍稀濒危植物长苞铁杉林地枯倒木数量特征[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2013, 37(02): 164-168.

WANG Lei,HE Dongjin,YOU Huiming,LIU Jinshan,CAI Changtang,YOU Weibin XIAO Shihong,HU Jing,ZHENG Xiaoyan. Quantitative characteristics of the dead logs of the rare and endangered Tsuga longibracteata forests[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2013, 37(02): 164-168.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2013.02.030.

参考文献

[1] 李凌浩,党高弟,汪铁军,等.秦岭巴山冷杉林粗死木质残体研究[J].植物生态学报,1998,22(5):434-440. Li L H,Dang G D,Wang T J,et al.Coarse woody debris in an Abies fargesii forest in the Qinling Mountains[J].Journal of Plant Ecology,1998,22(5):434-440.
[2] 郑关关.灵石山常绿次生林木质残体的组成、碳储量及其分解[D].福州:福建农林大学,2009. Zheng G G.Composition, carbon storage and decomposition of CWD in evergreen and secondary forest of Lingshi Mts.[D].Fuzhou:Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,2009.
[3] Caldwell R S. Macroinvertebrates and their relationship to coarse woody debris:with special reference to land snails[C]// McMinn J W, Crossley D A J. Biodiversity and Coarse Woody Debris in Southern Forests. Washington:General Technical Report Southern Station,1996.
[4] Storry K A,Weldrick C K,Mews M,et al.Intertidal coarse woody debris: A spatial subsidy as shelter or feeding habitat for gastropods,Estuarine[J].Coastal and Shelf Science,2006,66(18):197-203.
[5] Hood I A,Beets P N,Kimberley M O,et al.Colonisation of podocarp coarse woody debris by decomposer basidiomycete fungi in an indigenous forest in the central North Island of New Zealand[J].Forest Ecology and Management,2004,196(2-4):311-325.
[6] Kappes H,Catalano C,Topp W.Coarse woody debris ameliorates chemical and biotic soil parameters of acidified broad-leaved forests[J].Applied Soil Ecology,2007,36(15):190-198.
[7] Gough C M,Vogel C S, Kazanski C,et al.Coarse woody debris and the carbon balance of a north temperate forest[J].Forest Ecology and Management,2007,244(113):60-67.
[8] 闫恩荣,王希华,黄建军.森林粗死木质残体的概念及其分类[J].生态学报,2005,25(1):158-167. Yan E R,Wang X H,Huang J J.Concept and classification of coarse woody debris in forest ecosystems[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2005,25(1):158-167.
[9] 何东进,何小娟,洪伟,等.森林生态系统粗死木质残体的研究进展[J].林业科学研究,2009,22(5):715-721. He D J,He X J,Hong W,et al.Research progress of coarse woody debris in forest ecosystems[J]. Forest Research,2009,22(5):715-721.
[10] 游惠明,何东进,洪伟,等.海拔对天宝岩长苞铁杉林粗死木质残体分布的影响[J].福建农林大学学报,2011,40(4):365-368. You H M,He D J,Hong W,et al.Influence of elevation on coarse woody debris in Tsuga longibracteata forest in Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve[J].Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,2011,40(4):365-368.
[11] Vasiliauskas R,Lygis V,Larsson K H,et al.Airborne fungal colonisation of coarse woody debris in North Temperate Picea abies forest:impact of season and local spatial scale[J].Mycologial Research,2005,109(Pt 4):487-496.
[12] Grier C C.A Tsuga heterophylla.Picea sitheensis ecosystem of coastal Oregon decomposition and nutrient balances of fallen logs[J].Canadian Journal of Forest Research,1978,54(8):198-206.
[13] Harmon M E,Franklin J F,Swanson F J,et al.Ecology of coarse woody debris in temperate ecosystems[J].Advances in Ecology Research,1986,15(7):133-302.
[14] 杨丽韫,代力民,张扬健.长白山北坡暗针叶林枯倒木贮量和分解的研究[J].应用生态学报,2002,13(9):1069-1071. Yang L Y,Dai L M,Zhang Y J.Storage and decomposition of fallen wood in dark coniferous forest on the north slope of Changbai Mountain[J].Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology,2002,13(9):1069-1071.
[15] 张修玉,管东生,张海东.广州三种森林粗死木质残体(CWD)的储量与分解特征[J].生态学报,2009,10(10):5227-5236. Zhang X Y,Guan D S,Zhang H D.Characteristics of storage and decomposition of coarse woody debris(CWD)under three forests in Guangzhou[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2009,10(10):5227-5236.
[16] 刘翠玲,潘存德,梁瀛.鳞毛蕨天山云杉林粗死木质残体贮量及其分解动态[J].干旱区地理,2009,32(2):175-182. Liu C L,Pan C D,Liang Y.Storage and decomposition dynamics of coarse woody debris in Picea schrenkiana-Dryopteris filix-mas stand[J].Arid Land Geography,2009,32(2):175-182.
[17] He D J,You H M,You W B,et al. Coordinated mechanisms of coarse woody debris’s response and adaptation to global changes in forest ecosystems[C].GEESD 2011,2011,part B 11:1237-1245.
[18] You H M,He D J,You W B,et al. Spatial distribution pattern of coarse woody debris(CWD)in two typical forest types in Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve[C].GEESD 2011,2011,part B 11:1229-1236.
[19] 刘妍妍,金光泽.小兴安岭阔叶红松林粗木质残体空间分布的点格局分析[J].生态学报,2010,30(22):6072-6081. Liu Y Y,Jin G Z.Spatial point pattern analysis for coarse woody debris in a mixed broadleaved-Korean pine forest in Xiaoxing’an Mountains,China[J].Acta Ecologica Sinica,2010,30(22):6072-6081.
[20] 肖石红,何东进,游惠明,等.天宝岩典型森林群落粗死木质残体现存量研究[J].北京林业大学学报,2012,34(5):65-69. Xiao S H,He D J,You H M,et al.Storage of coarse woody debris in three typical forests in Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve,Fujian province of eastern China[J].Journal of Beijing Forestry University,2012,34(5):65-69.
[21] 李凌浩,邢雪荣,黄大明,等.武夷山甜槠林粗死木质残体的贮量、动态及其功能评述[J].植物生态学报,1996,20(2):132-143. Li L H,Xing X R,Huang D M,et al.Storage and oynamics of coarse woody debris in Castanopsis eyrei forest of Wuyi Mountain,with some considerations for its ecological effects[J].Journal of Plant Ecology,1996,20(2):132-143.
[22] 刘会锋,陈冰,周翠鸣,等.2种火烧强度对大兴安岭偃松落叶松林粗木质残体的影响[J].林业资源管理,2011,1(2):72-77. Liu H F,Chen B,Zhou C M,et al.Influence of two fire intensities on coarse woody debris in Pinus pumila-Larix gmelini forests in Greater Hinggan Mountains[J].Forest Resources Management,2011,1(2):72-77.
[23] 游惠明,何东进,刘进山,等.天宝岩3种典型森林类型CWD持水能力的比较[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2010,18(6):621-626. You H M,He D J,Liu J S,et al.The water holding capacity of coarse woody debris in three typical forest types in Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve[J].Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany,2010,18(6):621-626.
[24] 林勇明,吴承祯,洪伟,等.珍稀濒危植物长苞铁杉群落的植物生活型及叶特征分析[J]. 热带亚热带植物学报, 2004,12(6):552-556. Lin Y M, Wu C Z, Hong W. Analysis on characteristics of plant life-form and leaf in rare and endangered plant Tsuga longibracteata community[J]. Journal of Plant Resources and Environment, 2004,12(6):552-556.
[25] 何小娟.天宝岩3种典型森林类型粗死木质残体生态学特征研究[D].福州:福建农林大学,2011. He X J.Study on ecological characteristics of coarse woody debris in three typical forest types in Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve[D].Fuzhou:Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,2011.
[26] 何东进,何小娟,洪伟,等.天宝岩猴头杜鹃林粗死木质残体数量特征[J].福建林学院学报,2008,28(4):293-298. He D J, He X J, Hong W, et al. Quantitative characteristics of coarse woody debris in natural Rhododendrons miiarum forests in Tianbaoyan National Nature Reserve[J]. Journal o f Fujian College o f Forestry, 2008,28(4):293-298.
[27] 温琳华,梁宏温,温远光,等.大明山常绿阔叶林粗死木质残体贮量的初步研究[J]. 广西林业科学,2010,4(4),197-200. Wen L H,Liang H W,Wen Y G,et al.Preliminary study on storage of coarse woody debris in evergreen broad-leaved forests of Damingshan Mountain Nature Reserve[J]. Guangxi Forestry Science,2010,4(4),197-200.
[28] 何帆,王得祥,张宋智,等.小陇山林区主要森林群落凋落物及死木残质体储量[J].应用与环境生物学报,2011,17(1):46-50. He F, Wang D X, Zhang S Z, et al. Reserves of litter and woody debris of two main forests in the Xiaolong Mountains, Gansu, China[J]. Chin J Appl Environ Biol, 2011,17(1):46-50.
[29] Davis J C,Castleberry S B,Kilgo J C.Influence of coarse woody debris on herpetofaunal communities in upland pine stands of the southeastern coastal plain[J].Forest Ecology and Management,2010,259(123):1111-1117.
[30] 金光泽,刘志理,蔡慧颖,等.小兴安岭谷地冷杉木粗木质残体的研究[J].自然资源学报,2009,24(7):1256-1266 Jin G Z,Liu Z L,Cai H Y,et al.Coarse woody debris(CWD)in a spruce-fir valley forest in Xiao Hinggan Mountains,China[J].Journal of Natural Resources,2009,24(7):1256-1266
[31] 贺旭东,杨智杰,郭剑芬,等.万木林自然保护区常绿阔叶林木质残体贮量及其组成[J].亚热带资源与环境学报,2010,5(2):46-52. He X D,Yang Z J,Guo J F,et al.Composition and storage of woody debris in mid-subtropical evergreen broad-leaved forest in Wanmulin Nature Reserve[J].Journal of Subtropical Resources and Environment,2010,5(2):46-52.
[32] 王俊峰,郑小贤,王铁牛,等.长白山云冷杉枯倒木贮量及枯倒木对更新的影响[J].华北农业学报,2004,19(s1):45-49 Storage of dead woods and effect of dead woods on regeneration of Picea—fir forest in Changbai Mountains[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2004,19(s1):45-49.

珍稀濒危植物长苞铁杉林地枯倒木数量特征

Quantitative characteristics of the dead logs of the rare and endangered Tsuga longibracteata forests

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

作者

读者

审稿

[1]	侯正阳, 黄华国. 国际森林空间分析技术会议(ForestSAT 2024)学术动向分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024, 48(6): 1-4.
[2]	王琬钧, 于颖, 杨曦光. 基于叶绿素荧光的叶绿素含量估算[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024, 48(6): 157-165.
[3]	任华章, 孙圆, 李纪霖, 郝雨, 林子航. 城市行道树调查中无人机飞行方案的优化[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024, 48(6): 175-182.
[4]	姚鸿文, 王世红, 朱程昊, 李佐晖, 程凌宏, 练吉禾, 林杰. 钱江源-百山祖国家公园生态补偿机制与标准研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024, 48(5): 21-27.
[5]	田春红, 李明阳, 李陶, 李登攀, 田雷. 基于Sentinel 1 & 2主被动遥感数据和冠层高度的森林净初级生产力估测[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024, 48(4): 132-140.
[6]	赵金满, 韩馨悦, 程瑞明, 张志东. 塞罕坝自然保护区华北落叶松和樟子松人工林健康评价[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024, 48(3): 199-206.
[7]	罗奕奕, 李凌超, 程宝栋. 经济增长对森林破碎化的影响——以中国京津冀地区为例[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024, 48(1): 227-236.
[8]	向俊, 严恩萍, 姜镓伟, 宋亚斌, 韦维, 莫登奎. 基于全卷积神经网络和低分辨率标签的森林变化检测研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2024, 48(1): 187-195.
[9]	张晓迪, 李明泽, 王斌, 吴泽川, 莫祝坤, 范仲洲. 基于红外序列图像的火线实时提取及蔓延模拟火线优化[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 47(6): 192-202.
[10]	肖箫, 周阳, 王树梅, 郑亚雄, 官凤英. 带状采伐对新生毛竹空间结构及稳定性的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 47(4): 139-147.
[11]	盖军鹏, 陈东升, 贾炜玮, 王政. 基于种源和气候效应的日本落叶松树高生长模型研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 47(4): 51-60.
[12]	储安婷, 宁卓, 杨红强. 林业碳汇对人工林最优轮伐期的影响--以杉木和落叶松为例[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 47(3): 225-233.
[13]	朱志洪, 周本智, 王懿祥, 祁军, 李爱博, 黄润霞. 近30年千岛湖流域产水量时空变化及其影响因子分析[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 47(3): 111-119.
[14]	何潇, 雷相东, 段光爽, 丰庆荣, 张逸如, 冯林艳. 气候变化对落叶松人工林生物量生长的影响模拟[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 47(3): 120-128.
[15]	宋磊, 金星姬, PUKKALA Timo, 李凤日. 长白落叶松人工林多目标经营模式研究[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2023, 47(2): 150-158.