农林废弃物与有机肥配施对黑土团聚体组成及稳定性的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.01.009

国家林草科技领军期刊
中国精品科技期刊
中国高校百佳科技期刊
江苏省新闻出版政府奖期刊奖
RCCSE林学权威期刊（A+）
CSCD核心期刊
Scopus数据库收录期刊
中文核心期刊
SCD核心期刊

作者加群：102861116

微信公众号：南京林业大学学报

高级检索

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2014, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (01): 47-52.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.01.009

农林废弃物与有机肥配施对黑土团聚体组成及稳定性的影响

杨天悦¹,史振鑫¹,孟安华¹,吴景贵^1*,吕岩²

1.吉林农业大学资源与环境学院,吉林长春 130118;
2.吉林省土壤肥料总站,吉林长春 130012

出版日期:2014-01-15 发布日期:2014-01-15
基金资助:
收稿日期:2013-02-20 修回日期:2013-11-15
基金项目:“十二五”国家科技支撑计划(2013BAC09B01; 2012BAD14B05); 吉林省科技厅重点科技成果转化项目(20130303035NY)
第一作者:杨天悦,硕士生。*通信作者:吴景贵,教授。E-mail: wujingguiok@163.com。
引文格式:杨天悦,史振鑫,孟安华,等. 农林废弃物与有机肥配施对黑土团聚体组成及稳定性的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2014,38(1):47-52.

Composition and stability of the aggregates in black soil amended with cattle manure mixed agricultural and forest residues

YANG Tianyue¹,SHI Zhenxin¹,MENG Anhua¹,WU Jinggui^1*,LYU Yan²

1.College of Resources and Environment, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun 130118, China;
2.General Soil and Fertilizer Station of Jilin Province, Changchun 130012,China

Online:2014-01-15 Published:2014-01-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 施用有机肥是循环农业的典型措施,合理施用能够净化土壤环境、加强土壤的可持续利用。笔者通过分析在牛粪中添加不同农林废弃物后对土壤团聚体组成及稳定性的影响,探讨东北地区牛粪更加合理的利用方式。试验共设计5个处理,即(1)酸化沸石+牛粪(SH);(2)玉米秸秆+牛粪(YM);(3)树叶+牛粪(YS);(4)草炭+牛粪(CT);(5)单施牛粪(CK)。结果表明:各处理与单施牛粪处理相比,>0.25 mm机械稳定性团聚体和水稳定团聚体含量均显著增加。牛粪与农林废弃物配施后土壤机械稳定性团聚体平均质量直径和几何平均直径均大于对照,且与>0.25 mm机械稳定性团聚体含量呈显著正相关。各处理均降低了土壤团聚体分形维数、不稳定团粒指数。SH、YM、CT处理提高了土壤团聚体分散度,YM、CT处理使土壤密度降低。研究表明牛粪添加农林废弃物可显著增加土壤中大团聚体的比例,从而改良土壤中团聚体的结构。

Abstract: Soil aggregates composition and stability were studied after application of cattle manure and different agricultural and forest residue. In this study, five treatments was as follow:(1)modification stellerite and cattle manure(SH),(2)corn and cattle manure(YM),(3)tree leaves and cattle manure(YS),(4)peat and cattle manure(CT), and(5)cattle manure(CK).The results showed that:>0.25 mm large aggregates of mechanical-stable and water-stable aggregates increased significantly compared with CK. The mean weight diameter(MWD)and geometric mean diameter(GMD)of soil with organic material treatment were greater than that of cow dung, and they were significantly correlated with the content of >0.25 mm mechanical-stable aggregates. The application of different agricultural and forest residue decreased soil aggregates fractal dimension, and unstable aggregate index. SH, YM, CT treatments improved the degree of aggregates dispersion of soil, and YM, CT treatments reduced soil bulk density. So the agricultural and forest residue treatments could not only enhance the proportion of bigger aggregates, but also improve the structure of soil.

中图分类号:

S152.4

杨天悦,史振鑫,孟安华,等. 农林废弃物与有机肥配施对黑土团聚体组成及稳定性的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）, 2014, 38(01): 47-52.

YANG Tianyue,SHI Zhenxin,MENG Anhua,WU Jinggui,LYU Yan. Composition and stability of the aggregates in black soil amended with cattle manure mixed agricultural and forest residues[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University (Natural Science Edition), 2014, 38(01): 47-52.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.01.009.

参考文献

[1] Margit von L, Kogel K I, Lugwig B,et al. Stabilization mechanisms of organic matter in four temperate soils: development and application of a conceptual model [J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, 2008,171:111-124.
[2] Levanon D, Pluda D. Chemical physical and biological criteria for maturity in composts for organic farming [J]. Compost Science & Utilization, 2002, 10(4): 339-346.
[3] 范如芹,梁爱珍,杨学明,等.耕作方式对黑土团聚体含量及特征的影响[J].中国农业科学,2010,43(18):3767-3775. Fan R Q,Liang A Z,Yang X M,et al. Effects of tillage on soil aggregates in black soils in northeast China[J].Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2010,43(18):3767-3775.
[4] 王方浩,马文奇,窦争霞,等.中国畜禽粪便产生量估算及环境效应[J]. 中国环境科学, 2006, 26(5): 614-617. Wang F H,Ma W Q,Dou Z X,et al. The estimation of the production amount of animal manure and its environmental effect in China[J].China Environmental Science, 2006, 26(5): 614-617.
[5] Choi E, Kim D, EumY,et al. Full-scale experience nitrogen removal from piggery waste[J].Water Environment Research,2005,77(4):381-389.
[6] Hunt P G, Matheny T A,Szögi A A.Denitrification in constructed wetlands used for treatment of swine waste water [J]. Journal of Environmental Quality, 2003,32:727-734.
[7] 盛下放,曹广祥,何琳燕,等.NMF菌群腐熟牛粪对植物病害及土壤微生物的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2005,24(5):874-876. Sheng X F,Cao G X,He L Y,et al.Effect of decomposed cow dung by NMF microbial flora on plant diseases and soil microbes[J].Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2005,24(5):874-876.
[8] 冯锡鸿,赵金华.育苗基质中腐熟牛粪用量对番茄、甜瓜幼苗生长的影响[J].中国农学通报,2009,25(8):230-232. Feng X H,Zhao J H. Effects of the amount of cow manure compost on the seedling growth of tomato and melon[J].Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2009,25(8):230-232.
[9] 中国科学院南京土壤研究所土壤物理研究室.土壤物理性质测定法[M].北京:科学出版社,1978.
[10] 鲁如坤.土壤农业化学分析方法[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社,2000.
[11] Tisdall J M, Oades J M. Organic matter and water-stable aggregate in soil[J]. J Soil Sci, 1982, 33(2):141-163.
[12] Pirmoradian N, Sepaskhah A R, Hajabbasi M A. Application of fractal theory to quantify soil aggregate stability as influenced by tillage treatments [J].Biosystem Engineering,2005,90(2): 227-234.
[13] Mandelbrot B B. The Fractal Geometry of Nature[M]. San Francisco: Freeman,1982.
[14] Karlen D L, Musbach M J, Doran J W, et al. Soil quality: a concept, definition, and framework for evaluation[J]. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 1997, 61(1):4-10.
[15] 高飞,贾志宽,韩清芳,等. 有机肥不同施用量对宁南土壤团聚体粒级分布和稳定性的影响[J].干旱地区农业研究,2010,28(3):100-106. Gao F,Jia Z K,Han Q F,et al. Effects of different organic fertilizer treatments on distributionand stability of soil aggregates in the semiarid area of South Ningxia[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2010,28(3):100-106.
[16] Ranjani V Siriwardane, Shen Ming-Shing, Edward P Fisher. Adsorption of CO₂, N₂ and O₂ on natural zeolites[J]. Energy & Fuels, 2003,17(3):571-576.
[17] 李江涛, 钟晓兰, 张斌. 长期施用畜禽粪便对土壤孔隙结构特征的影响[J]. 水土保持学报,2010,24(6):137-140. Li J T,Zhong X L,Zhang B. Soil pore structure properties as affected by long- term application of poultry litter and livestock manure[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2010,24(6):137-140.
[18] 王国梁,周生路,赵其国.土壤颗粒的体积分形维数及其在土地利用中的应用[J].土壤学报,2005,42(4):545-550. Wang G L,Zhou S L,Zhao Q G.Volume fractal dimension of soil particles and its applications to land use[J].Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2005,42(4):545-550.
[19] 杨培岭,罗远培,石元春.用粒径的重量分布表征的土壤分形特征[J].科学通报,1993,38(20):1896-1899. Yang P L,Luo Y P,Shi Y C. Fractal features of soils characterized by weight distribution[J].Chinese Science Bulletin, 1993,38(20):1896-1899.
[20] 李卓,吴普特,冯浩,等. 容重对土壤水分蓄持能力影响模拟试验研究[J].土壤学报,2010,47(4):612-616. Li Z,Wu P T,Feng H,et al. Simulated experiment on effects of soil bulk density on soil water holding capacity[J]. Acta Pedologica Sinica, 2010,47(4):612-616.

农林废弃物与有机肥配施对黑土团聚体组成及稳定性的影响

Composition and stability of the aggregates in black soil amended with cattle manure mixed agricultural and forest residues

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 0

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

作者

读者

审稿