棕榈叶鞘维管束纤维的结构及其生长变化

翟胜丞; 潘彪; 堀川祥生; 李大纲; 伊东隆夫; 杉山淳司

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.01.016

棕榈叶鞘维管束纤维的结构及其生长变化

翟胜丞,潘彪,堀川祥生,李大纲,伊东隆夫,杉山淳司

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2014, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (01) : 90-96.

PDF(4110159 KB)

国家林草科技领军期刊
中国精品科技期刊
中国高校百佳科技期刊
江苏省新闻出版政府奖期刊奖
RCCSE林学权威期刊（A+）
CSCD核心期刊
Scopus数据库收录期刊
中文核心期刊
SCD核心期刊

作者加群：102861116

微信公众号：南京林业大学学报

高级检索

PDF(4110159 KB)

南京林业大学学报（自然科学版） ›› 2014, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (01) : 90-96. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.01.016

研究论文

棕榈叶鞘维管束纤维的结构及其生长变化

翟胜丞^1,2, 潘彪^1*,堀川祥生²,李大纲¹,伊东隆夫^1,3,杉山淳司²

作者信息 +

Structure and development of fibrovascular bundles from leaf sheath of windmill palm

ZHAI Shengcheng^1,2, PAN Biao^1*,HORIKAWA Yoshiki²,LI Dagang¹,ITOH Takao^1,3,SUGIYAMA Junji²

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

利用光学显微镜、傅里叶变换红外光谱和扫描电镜对棕榈(Trachycarpus fortunei)叶鞘维管束纤维的结构及其生长变化的研究分析表明:(1)宏观上,叶鞘从叶基部至顶部颜色由白色逐渐变为棕褐色,薄壁细胞逐渐失活;(2)叶鞘自叶基部至顶端的木素相对含量逐渐增加,而纤维素和半纤维素相对含量则逐渐减少;(3)棕榈植物维管束纤维表面均被硅石颗粒覆盖,这些硅石颗粒的大量存在,对棕榈的耐腐性或起到一定的积极影响。

Abstract

The examination of leaf sheath with fibrovascular bundles in windmill palm showed that the leaf sheath was developed from a knot part, and changed its color from white to dark brown with parenchyma cells inactivating during maturation. In parallel with the color change of the leaf sheath, a qualitative change of its chemical components was detected by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic analysis. It revealed that the lignin contents increases relatively with the decrease of cellulose and hemicellulose contents. According to light microscopic and scanning electron microscopic observation, a fibrovascular bundle was surrounded by a large number of silica bodies in a single layer of stegmata cells. The high durability of palm fibrovascular bundles could be related to the presence of silica bodies.

引用本文

EndNote

Ris (Procite)

Bibtex

导出引用

翟胜丞,潘彪,堀川祥生,李大纲,伊东隆夫,杉山淳司. 棕榈叶鞘维管束纤维的结构及其生长变化[J]. 南京林业大学学报（自然科学版）. 2014, 38(01): 90-96 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.01.016

ZHAI Shengcheng, PAN Biao,HORIKAWA Yoshiki,LI Dagang,ITOH Takao,SUGIYAMA Junji. Structure and development of fibrovascular bundles from leaf sheath of windmill palm[J]. JOURNAL OF NANJING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY. 2014, 38(01): 90-96 https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.01.016

中图分类号： Q944.66

参考文献

[1] 郑万钧. 中国树木志 [M]. 北京:中国林业出版社,2004.
[2] Dransfield J, Uhl N W, Asmussen C B, et al. Genera Palmarum. The Evolution and Classification of Palms [M]. 2^rd ed. Royal Botanic Gardens. Kew, UK:Kew Publishing, 2008.
[3] Tomlinson P B. The Structural Biology of Palms [M]. New York:Oxford University Press,1990.
[4] Farm K. Report of rapid biodiversity assessments at Tongtieling Forest Area and Xinglong Tropical Botanic Garden, southeast Hainan, China, 22-23 May 1999[J]. South China Forest Biodiversity Survey Report Series(Online Simplified Version), 2002(22):1-18.
[5] Nanjing Municipal Museum. Ming Dynasty Baochuanchang Shipyard in Nanjing [M].Beijing:Cultural Relics Publishing House, 2006.
[6] Itoh T, Mertz M, Pan B, et al. Takashima Submarine Site in Matsuura City, Report on Cultural Properties in Matsuura City Part 2 [R]. Japan:Board of Education in Matsuura City, 2008.
[7] 李时珍. 本草纲目[M].上海:上海科学技术出版社,2008.
[8] 陈曦, 李永梅, 郑毅. 稻草、黄麻纤维、棕榈叶的吸水性和腐解速率研究[J]. 云南农业大学学报,2009,24(2):260-264.Chen X,Li Y M,Zheng Y.Research on water absorption characteristic and decomposition velocity of rice straw,jute fibre and palm leaf[J]. Journal of Yunnan Agricultural Unversity,2009,24(2):260-264.
[9] Zhai S, Li D, Pan B, et al. Tensile strength of windmill palm(Trachycarpus fortunei)fiber bundles and its structural implications [J]. Journal of Materials Science, 2012, 47(2):949 959.
[10] 刘晓霞, 茅琛. 棕叶纤维性能研究 [J]. 上海纺织科技,2006,34(9):20-21.Liu X X,Mao C.Study on performance of palm leaf fiber[J].Shanghai Textile Science & Technology,2006,34(9):20-21.
[11] 王嘉楠, 查朝生, 刘盛全. 人工林杨树木材纤维形态特征及其变异的研究[J]. 安徽农业大学学报,2006,33(2):149-154.Wang J N,Zha C S,Liu S Q. Fiber morphological features and variation of plantation poplar[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural University,2006,33(2):149-154.
[12] 孔令燕, 曲丽君. 不同植物纤维在纺织上的应用现状[J]. 中国麻业科学, 2006,28(5):249-253.Kong L Y,Qu L J, Present situation about application of the new plant fibers[J]. Plant Fiber Sciences in China,2006,28(5):249-253.
[13] 刁均艳, 潘志娟. 黄麻、苎麻及棕榈纤维的聚集态结构与性能[J]. 苏州大学学报:工科版,2008, 28(6):39-43.Diao J Y,Pan Z J. The aggregation structure and mechanical performance of jute ramie and palm fibre[J]. Journal of Suzhou University:Engineering Science Edition,2008,28(6):39-43.
[14] 张同华, 李晓龙, 程岚, 等. 棕榈纤维的性能及其应用现状[J]. 产业用纺织品,2010,28(6):35-38.Zhang T H,Li X L,Cheng L,et al. Properties and application status of palm fiber[J]. Technical Textiles,2010,28(6):35-38.
[15] 王锋尖, 黄英金, 李德荣, 等. 水稻形态解剖性状间的相关分析研究[J]. 江西农业大学学报,2004,26(4):477-484.Wang F J,Huang Y J,Li D R,et al. Analysis on the correlation among morphological anatomic traits in rice[J]. Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Jiangxiensis,2004,26(4):477-484.
[16] 王越平, 高绪珊, 邢声远, 等. 几种天然纤维素纤维的结构研究[J]. 棉纺织技术, 2006, 34(2):72-76.Wang Y P,Gao X S,Xing S Y, et al.Structure research of several natural cellulose fibers[J].Cotton Textile Technology,2006,34(2):72-76.
[17] 任海青, 周海宾. 三倍体毛白杨木材化学成分和纤维形态的分析[J]. 安徽农业大学学报, 2006, 33(2):160-163.Ren H Q,Zhou H P.Analysis on chemical components and fiber dimensions of triploid Populus tomentosa[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural University,2006,33(2):160-163.
[18] 魏学智. 四种竹材维管束和薄壁组织的比较解剖研究[J]. 山西师大学报:自然科学版,1999, 13(2):44-47.Wei X Z.The comparative study of four bamboo vascular and parenchyma tissue[J].Journal of Shanxi Teacher’s University: Natural Science Edition,1999,13(2):44-47.
[19] SénéC F B, McCann M C, Wilson R H, et al. Fourier-transform raman and fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy:an investigation of five higher plant cell walls and their components [J]. Plant Physiology, 1994, 106(4):1623-1631.
[20] Pandey K K, Pitman A J. FTIR studies of the changes in wood chemistry following decay by brown-rot and white-rot fungi [J]. International Biodeterioration & Biodegration, 2003, 52(3):151-160.
[21] Mohebby B. Attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy of white-rot decayed beech wood [J]. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 2005, 55(4):247-251.
[22] Pandey K K, Nagveni H C. Rapid characterisation of brown and white rot degraded chir pine and rubberwood by FTIR spectroscopy [J]. Holz Roh Werkst, 2007, 65(6):477-481.
[23] Rodrigues J, Faix O, Pereira H. Determination of lignin content of Eucalyptus globulus wood using FTIR spectroscopy [J]. Holzforschung, 1998, 52(1):46-50.
[24] Tomlinson P B,James W H, Fisher J B. The Anatomy of Palms [M]. New York:Oxford University Press, 2011.
[25] Djamin A,Pathak M. Role of silica in resistance to the Asiatic rice borer, Chilo suppressalis(Walker), in rice varieties [J]. Journal of Economic Entomology, 1967, 60(2):347-351.

基金

收稿日期:2012-07-14 修回日期:2013-05-22
基金项目:江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)
第一作者:翟胜丞,讲师,博士。*通信作者:潘彪,教授。E-mail: panbiao@163.com。
引文格式:翟胜丞, 潘彪,堀川祥生,等. 棕榈叶鞘维管束纤维的结构及其生长变化[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2014,38(1):90-96.