南京林业大学学报(自然科学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (04): 107-112.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2014.04.020

• 研究论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

木聚糖酶XynB分子Ser/Thr 平面导入精氨酸对酶热稳定性的影响

李 飞1,2,解静聪1,李 琦1,张雪松4,赵林果1, 3*   

  1. 1.南京林业大学化学工程学院, 江苏 南京 210037;
    2.南京师范大学泰州学院生物技术与化学工程学院, 江苏 泰州 225300;
    3.江苏省生物质绿色燃料与化学品重点实验室,江苏 南京 210037;
    4.江苏农林职业技术学院生物工程系,江苏 镇江 212400
  • 出版日期:2014-07-31 发布日期:2014-07-31
  • 基金资助:
    收稿日期:2013-01-10 修回日期:2013-10-21
    基金项目:江苏省高校自然科学研究重大项目(13KJA220004); 江苏省普通高校研究生科研创新计划资助项目(CXLX12_0529); 江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目(PAPD)
    第一作者:李飞,讲师。*通信作者:赵林果,教授。E-mail: lg.zhao@163.com。
    引文格式:李飞,解静聪,李琦,等. 木聚糖酶XynB分子Ser/Thr 平面导入精氨酸对酶热稳定性的影响[J]. 南京林业大学学报:自然科学版,2014,38(4):107-112.

Thermostability of xylanase(XynB)by introducing Arg into its Ser/Thr surface

LI Fei1,2, XIE Jingcong1,LI Qi1,ZHANG Xuesong4,ZHAO Linguo1,3*   

  1. 1.College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China;
    2.College of Biochemical Engineering, Taizhou College, Nanjing Normal University, Taizhou 225300, China;
    3.Jiangsu Key Lab of Biomass Based Green Fuels and Chemicals, Nanjing 210037, China;
    4.Department of Biological Engineering, Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry, Zhenjiang 212400, China
  • Online:2014-07-31 Published:2014-07-31

摘要: 为提高木聚糖酶的热稳定性,通过定点突变的方法,在来源于黑曲霉Aspergillus niger nl-1的木聚糖酶XynB分子Ser/Thr 平面上引入5个精氨酸,实现了突变酶在毕赤酵母中的表达。通过酶学性质的研究表明,突变酶XynB-104和XynB-77的最适反应温度为50 ℃,且与原酶相比相对酶活力得到显著提高。在存在底物的情况下,50 ℃热处理2 h,突变酶XynB-104和XynB-77残余酶活力较原酶的相对转化效率由26%提高到80%左右。突变酶XynB-104的最适反应pH与原酶一致,而突变酶XynB-77最适pH由5.0提高到5.5。结果表明,在木聚糖酶分子Ser/Thr 平面不同折叠片引入精氨酸可以增强酶结构的稳定性,特别是能显著提高热稳定性。

Abstract: Replacing several serine and threonine residues in the Ser/Thr surface of xylanase(XynB)with arginines effectively increased the thermostability of the enzyme by site-directed mutagenesis. The mutated enzymes XynB-104 and XynB-77 were expressed in Pichia pastoris and their enzymatic properties were determined. The optimal temperature of the mutations XynB-104 and XynB-77 were 50 ℃, and the relative activity of mutations were dramatically increased. Both mutated xylanases showed about 80% of maximal activity after incubating in xylan substrate for 2 h at 50 ℃ compared to only 26% activity of the native enzyme. The optimal pH of XynB-104 enzyme had no change, but the pH optimum of the XynB-77 enzyme was increased from 5.0 to 5.5. The results of the mutated enzymes indicated that properly arginines residues introduced into Ser/Thr surface of xylanase XynB might be effective to improve the enzyme thermostability and hydrolysis capacity.

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